1、公共英语一级-271 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：12，分数：36.00)1.Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.（分数：3.00）A.spentB.costC.bought2.Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _. It doesn“t matter.（分数：3.00）A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody3.We“ll go to t
2、he Great Wail if it _ this weekend.（分数：3.00）A.doesn“t rainB.don“t rainC.won“t rain4.The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class.（分数：3.00）A.are; the sameB.is; the sameC.is; same5.Of all the boys in the class, Steven is _.（分数：3.00）A.the tallestB.the tallerC.tall6.The Johnsons have been on holiday
3、_ the end of June.（分数：3.00）A.sinceB.forC.at7.Neither Peter nor Jack _ in this factory.（分数：3.00）A.workB.to workC.works8.Is that _ new car?（分数：3.00）A.youB.yourC.yours9.We really enjoyed _ on the farm.（分数：3.00）A.workB.to workC.working10.I“ll write back as soon as I _ your letter.（分数：3.00）A.will getB.ge
4、tC.have got11.My litter sister is only five, _ she can swim well.（分数：3.00）A.butB.soC.because12.Everything can“t live _ the sun.（分数：3.00）A.withB.withoutC.of三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)In some parts of the world there are large deserts (沙漠). There are no trees 1 water there. Travellers must take 2 and w
5、ater with them. The only animal who can walk 3 the desert is the camel (骆驼). He can go 4 food and water for a long time, and can carry heavy things. People call the 5 “the ship of the desert.“ The camel is very big. He has one or two humps (驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long 6 . The camel“s hump
6、s hold fat (脂肪), and his stomach (胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket 7 a mouth. When the camel 8 some water, he can get it out of the 9 . The camel“s food is 10 .（分数：30.00）A.andB.and noC.anyA.meatB.foodC.milkA.out ofB.acrossC.throughA.withoutB.withC.intoA.dogB.elephantC.camelA.noseB.
7、neckC.mouthA.hasB.haveC.here isA.wantedB.wantC.wantsA.bagsB.pocketsC.mouthA.breadB.meatC.grass and leaves四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A. December B. summer C. holiday D. November E. yesterday F. fall G. winter（分数：15.00）(1).It is the day before today.（分数：3.00）(2).It is the cold
8、est season of a year.（分数：3.00）(3).It is the last month of a year.（分数：3.00）(4).It is the warmest season of a year.（分数：3.00）(5).People can have a rest on that day.（分数：3.00）六、第二节 短文理解(总题数：1，分数：19.00)Not so long ago, in many countries, children went to school wearing a school uniform. Boys“ wore a white
9、 shirt and a tie, a dark jacket, gray pants and black shoes. Girls used to wear a white blouse and a dark, knee - length skirt. Today, in many countries, students have a very different kind of uniform. They wear tennis shoes, jeans, and a T-shirt. On a hot day students might even come to class in a
10、pair of shorts. Teachers in the past would never have allowed these students into their class. Then, the men teachers used to wear a suit and tie, and most women teachers wore a dress or skirt. But when you look inside a classroom today, it is sometimes difficult to tell who are the teachers and who
11、 are the students! People from hot sunny countries often find it difficult to imagine how people who live in a very cold climate can live and work through the winter months. These people manage because they know what to wear in the cold. First, it is very important to keep your head, hands and feet
12、warm. So everyone has a hat, thick gloves to keep their hands warm, and a pair of long socks and heavy boots for their feet . Of course, you should have a heavy overcoat and you should wear a thick wool sweater under it. A scarf around the neck also helps to keep out the cold. What you wear under yo
13、ur clothes is important, too. People who live in cold climates always wear long underwear. Long underwear may not be very comfortable, but it certainly keeps your legs warm!（分数：19.00）(1).In the past, many female students wore white blouses to school.（分数：3.80）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(2).Today, tea
14、chers never allow students to wear jeans to class.（分数：3.80）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(3).Today, many teachers wear the same kind of clothes to school as their students.（分数：3.80）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(4).In many cold countries people wear long socks over their hands and gloves over their feet.（
15、分数：3.80）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(5).In cold weather it“s a good idea to wear shorts.（分数：3.80）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say公共英语一级-271 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：12，分数：36.00)1.Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.（分数：3.00）A.spentB.costC.bought 解析：解析 buy
16、sth. for.为固定搭配，意为“买某物花了钱”。故应选 C。2.Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _. It doesn“t matter.（分数：3.00）A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody解析：解析 anybody 意为“任何人”，somebody 意为“某人”，everybody 意为“每个人”。本句意为“你可以把它给任何人”。故应选 A。3.We“ll go to the Great Wail if it _ this weekend.（分数：3.00）A.doesn“t ra
17、in B.don“t rainC.won“t rain解析：4.The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class.（分数：3.00）A.are; the same B.is; the sameC.is; same解析：解析 twins 为复数，故系动词应用 are。“在同一个班中”应为“in the same class”。故应选 A。5.Of all the boys in the class, Steven is _.（分数：3.00）A.the tallest B.the tallerC.tall解析：解析 班上所有男孩应该不会只有两个，所以
18、应用最高级。故应选 A。6.The Johnsons have been on holiday _ the end of June.（分数：3.00）A.since B.forC.at解析：解析 本句意为“Johnson 一家自从六月末就开始度假了。”只有 since 有“自从”之意。故应选A。7.Neither Peter nor Jack _ in this factory.（分数：3.00）A.workB.to workC.works 解析：8.Is that _ new car?（分数：3.00）A.youB.your C.yours解析：解析 “你的”应用 your，由于后面有 ne
19、w car，明显 C 不对。故应选 B。9.We really enjoyed _ on the farm.（分数：3.00）A.workB.to workC.working 解析：10.I“ll write back as soon as I _ your letter.（分数：3.00）A.will getB.get C.have got解析：11.My litter sister is only five, _ she can swim well.（分数：3.00）A.but B.soC.because解析：12.Everything can“t live _ the sun.（分数：3
20、.00）A.withB.without C.of解析：解析 此句句意为“没有太阳，任何东西都不能存活”。故应选 B。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)In some parts of the world there are large deserts (沙漠). There are no trees 1 water there. Travellers must take 2 and water with them. The only animal who can walk 3 the desert is the camel (骆驼). He can go 4 food and
21、 water for a long time, and can carry heavy things. People call the 5 “the ship of the desert.“ The camel is very big. He has one or two humps (驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long 6 . The camel“s humps hold fat (脂肪), and his stomach (胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket 7 a mouth. W
22、hen the camel 8 some water, he can get it out of the 9 . The camel“s food is 10 .（分数：30.00）A.andB.and no C.any解析：解析 否定句中表示“和”，要么用“or”要么用“and no”。A.meatB.food C.milk解析：解析 一般常识，和水一起带的是食物。结合上下文也可看出。A.out ofB.across C.through解析：解析 穿越沙漠肯定要“从中间穿过”，所以用 across。A.without B.withC.into解析：解析 不吃不喝过沙漠是骆驼的特点。A.dog
23、B.elephantC.camel 解析：解析 结合全文可知，文章说的就是骆驼。A.noseB.neck C.mouth解析：解析 骆驼是长脖子，A 是鼻，C 是嘴巴。A.has B.haveC.here is解析：解析 “has”意为“拥有”，第三人称单数。A.wantedB.wantC.wants 解析：解析 主句为 can+动词原形，when 引导的状语从句一般用一般现在时。A.bagsB.pockets C.mouth解析：解析 结合上文可知是 pocket。A.breadB.meatC.grass and leaves 解析：解析 常识可知骆驼吃草和树叶。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题
24、数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A. December B. summer C. holiday D. November E. yesterday F. fall G. winter（分数：15.00）(1).It is the day before today.（分数：3.00）解析：E(2).It is the coldest season of a year.（分数：3.00）解析：G(3).It is the last month of a year.（分数：3.00）解析：A(4).It is the warmest season of a
25、 year.（分数：3.00）解析：B(5).People can have a rest on that day.（分数：3.00）解析：C六、第二节 短文理解(总题数：1，分数：19.00)Not so long ago, in many countries, children went to school wearing a school uniform. Boys“ wore a white shirt and a tie, a dark jacket, gray pants and black shoes. Girls used to wear a white blouse and
26、a dark, knee - length skirt. Today, in many countries, students have a very different kind of uniform. They wear tennis shoes, jeans, and a T-shirt. On a hot day students might even come to class in a pair of shorts. Teachers in the past would never have allowed these students into their class. Then
27、, the men teachers used to wear a suit and tie, and most women teachers wore a dress or skirt. But when you look inside a classroom today, it is sometimes difficult to tell who are the teachers and who are the students! People from hot sunny countries often find it difficult to imagine how people wh
28、o live in a very cold climate can live and work through the winter months. These people manage because they know what to wear in the cold. First, it is very important to keep your head, hands and feet warm. So everyone has a hat, thick gloves to keep their hands warm, and a pair of long socks and he
29、avy boots for their feet . Of course, you should have a heavy overcoat and you should wear a thick wool sweater under it. A scarf around the neck also helps to keep out the cold. What you wear under your clothes is important, too. People who live in cold climates always wear long underwear. Long und
30、erwear may not be very comfortable, but it certainly keeps your legs warm!（分数：19.00）(1).In the past, many female students wore white blouses to school.（分数：3.80）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t say解析：(2).Today, teachers never allow students to wear jeans to class.（分数：3.80）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t say解析：(3).T
31、oday, many teachers wear the same kind of clothes to school as their students.（分数：3.80）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t say解析：(4).In many cold countries people wear long socks over their hands and gloves over their feet.（分数：3.80）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t say解析：(5).In cold weather it“s a good idea to wear shorts.（分数：3.80）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t say解析：
