1、公共英语一级-269 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won“t work. A film made in this way will leave the audienc
2、e cold. And even worse you“ll b3e wasting a powerful tool the camera. A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what“s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their
3、attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands. The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers (界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the
4、scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.（分数：15.00）(1).The main idea of the text is that _ .（分数：3.00）A.stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB.it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC.films have certain advantages (长处) over stage playsD.the camer
5、a has made film making easy and possible(2).What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?（分数：3.00）A.Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B.The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C.The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D.The powerful camera can
6、not be made good use of.(3).Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?（分数：3.00）A.It can move easily.B.It can make small things look larger.C.It can show things in the future.D.It can give us a scene of realism.(4).In what way are plays different from film?（分数：3.00）A.Films of
7、ten use real scenery while plays don“t.B.Films can show the past while plays can“t.C.Films change scenes while plays don“t.D.Film audience can move while play audience can“t.(5).A suitable title for this text is _.（分数：3.00）A.Stage Plays and FilmB.The Powerful CameraC.Fewer Plays, More FilmsD.Less Wa
8、ste, More FreedomMost of the animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes ,however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them. You may see some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is n
9、ot because they want a ride ,but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they move the cause of discomfort. So although they can live without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship
10、develops until the two partners cannot live without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins there are tiny plants which act as “dustmen“, taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are ki
11、lled, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.（分数：20.00）(1).Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.（分数：5.00）A.they can eat its parasitesB.they enjoy travelling with the sheepC.they depend on the sheep for existenceD.they find the positio
12、n most comfortable(2).The underlined word “they“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.（分数：5.00）A.birds and parasitesB.birds and sheepC.parasites and sheepD.sheep, birds and parasites(3).We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _.（分数：5.00）A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxyg
13、en(4).What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?（分数：5.00）A.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C.Some plants depend on each other for food.D.Some animals live better together.Computer people talk lots about the ne
14、ed for other people to become “computer-literate“. But not all experts (专家) think it a good idea. One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebburt, the founder of Computertown UK. Though many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see
15、 it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them“ people literate“. David Tebburt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he thinks there is an important difference between the two. The cl
16、ubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who want to go to Computertowns where there are computers for them to operate , with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they ask. They are not told what to do, they find out. The computer ex
17、perts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask People needn“t learn computer terms (术语). But the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming“ people-literate“.（分数：20.00）(1).Which of the following is David Tebbu
18、rt“s idea on the relationship between people and computers?（分数：5.00）A.Computer learning should be made easier.B.There should be more computer clubs for experts.C.People should work harder to master computer use.D.Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.(2).We can infer from t
19、he text that “computer-literate“ means _.（分数：5.00）A.being able to afford a computerB.being able to write computer programsC.working with the computer and finding out its valueD.understanding the computer and knowing how to use it(3).The underlined word“ it“ in the second paragraph refers to the idea
20、 that Computertown _.（分数：5.00）A.helps to set up more computer clubsB.brings people to learn to use computersC.brings more experts to work togetherD.helps to sell computers to the public(4).David Tebburt started Computertown U. K. with the purpose of _.（分数：5.00）A.making better use of computer experts
21、B.improving computer programsC.increasing computers salesD.popularizing computersStudents who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes. The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well, eithe
22、r. The one who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as a translation of English. But one English word often has many translatio
23、ns in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English. The most successful students are those who use large college dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new
24、 words from the context (上下文). Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a
25、noun might have an unusual plural form or a verb might have an un- usual past form, they check these in a dictionary.（分数：20.00）(1).The writer ends to (倾向) think that _.（分数：5.00）A.choose a good dictionary, and you“ll succeed in learning EnglishB.dictionaries are not very necessary to the students who
26、 learn EnglishC.it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD.using dictionaries very often can“t help to improve writing(2).Judging from the passage, which of the following is wrong?（分数：5.00）A.Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.B.No matter what new w
27、ords you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.C.Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).D.Reading something for the first time, you“d better not use dictionaries.(3).This article mainly tells us _.（分数：5.00）A.that students shouldn“t use small two-language dictionariesB.when we
28、re the defects of small two-language dictionariesC.why students should use large college edition dictionariesD.what dictionary students should choose and how to use it(4).Which is not mentioned in this article?（分数：5.00）A.How to make good use of a dictionary.B.When to use a dictionary.C.How to improv
29、e spoken English.D.How to practise reading fast.It is estimated that some seven hundred million peopleabout half of the world“s population are unable to read and write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more people whose level of attainment is so slight that it barely outlives a l
30、iteracy. Recently the attack on illiteracy (文盲) has been stepped up. A world plan has been drawn up by a committee of UNESCO experts in Paris, as part of the United Nations Development Decade, and an international conference on the subject has the aim. People must learn the basic skills of responsib
31、le citizenship: the ability to read notices, newspapers, timetables, letters, pricelists, to keep simple records and accounts, to sort out the significance of the information gathered, and to fill informs. The major areas of illiteracy are in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. In Africa th
32、ere are at least one hundred million illiterates, compromising (牵连) eighty to eighty-five per cent of the total population. In Europe the figure is about twenty-four million, most of them in Southern Europe, with Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Yugoslavia heading the list (the United Kingdom has about s
33、even hundred thousand).（分数：25.00）(1).Studying carefully the clues in the passage, we learn that the total population of Africa is _.（分数：5.00）A.approximately seven hundred millionB.approximately one hundred and twenty-five millionC.approximately eight or eight point five thousand millionD.exactly twe
34、nty-four million(2).The figure of illiteracy in Britain comprises _.（分数：5.00）A.zero point one per cent of that of the illiteracy in the worldB.zero point two per cent of the world adult populationC.thirty-five per cent of Europe“s populationD.three point five per cent of that of the illiteracy in So
35、uthern Europe(3).It is obvious that UNESCO _.（分数：5.00）A.is a company in FranceB.is a world organization in the U. N.C.works mainly at fighting against illiteracyD.had many experts whose level of attainment is far from literacy(4).A world plan mentioned in the passage aims at _.（分数：5.00）A.raining res
36、ponsible citizensB.enforcing the functions of UNESCOC.helping illiterates learn how to read and writeD.urging southern European countries to take in attacking illiteracy(5).The author implies that this world plan is to _.（分数：5.00）A.be carried in ten years.B.be realized in ten yearsC.be drawn up by P
37、arisian expertsD.be debated at an international conference公共英语一级-269 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：100.00)Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it w
38、on“t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you“ll b3e wasting a powerful tool the camera. A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what“s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however,
39、the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands. The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers (界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and
40、 on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.（分数：15.00）(1).The main idea of the text is that _ .（分数：3.00）A.stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB.it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC.films
41、 have certain advantages (长处) over stage plays D.the camera has made film making easy and possible解析：(2).What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?（分数：3.00）A.Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B.The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C.The scene
42、cannot be changed from time to time.D.The powerful camera cannot be made good use of. 解析：(3).Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?（分数：3.00）A.It can move easily.B.It can make small things look larger.C.It can show things in the future.D.It can give us a scene of realism.
43、 解析：(4).In what way are plays different from film?（分数：3.00）A.Films often use real scenery while plays don“t. B.Films can show the past while plays can“t.C.Films change scenes while plays don“t.D.Film audience can move while play audience can“t.解析：(5).A suitable title for this text is _.（分数：3.00）A.St
44、age Plays and Film B.The Powerful CameraC.Fewer Plays, More FilmsD.Less Waste, More Freedom解析：Most of the animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes ,however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for
45、both of them. You may see some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride ,but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they move the cause of discomfort. So although they can live without each other, they d
46、o better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot live without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins there are tiny plants which act as “dustmen“, taking some of the waste products from the corals and gi
47、ving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.（分数：20.00）(1).Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.（分数：5.00）A.they can eat its parasites B.they enjoy travelling
48、 with the sheepC.they depend on the sheep for existenceD.they find the position most comfortable解析：(2).The underlined word “they“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.（分数：5.00）A.birds and parasitesB.birds and sheep C.parasites and sheepD.sheep, birds and parasites解析：(3).We learn f
49、rom the text that corals depend on plants for _.（分数：5.00）A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen 解析：(4).What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?（分数：5.00）A.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence. B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C.Some plants depend on each other for food.D.Some animals live better together.解析：Computer people talk lots about the need for other people to become “computer-literate“. But not all experts (专家) think it a good i
