1、公共英语一级-254 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.
2、00）A.B.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When did it begin to rain? A. At 6 oclock. B. Before I got home. C. When I got home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Study at home.
3、B. Go shopping. C. Clean his house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where are they probably talking? A. In a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What will the woman do? A. Open the window. B. Close the window. C. Keep on talking.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who will go to America? A. The woman. B. The
4、 man. C. The man and his mother.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).Which floor does Linda live on? A. The fourth floor. B. The fifth floor. C. The sixteenth floor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is the woman doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is washing her clothes.（分数：1.00）A.B
5、.C.(3).What will the man do? A. He will borrow the watch from the woman. B. He will buy the watch for the woman. C. He will repair the watch for the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Who is the tallest? A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Mike.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean? A. Mr. White is still living in the vil
6、lage. B. Mr. White has moved to a big city. C. Mr. White no longer lives in this world.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt want to lend the book to the man. B. She will lend the book to the man, but not now. C. She is not sure what to do.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Who will ma
7、il the letter? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where are they talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At a railway station. C. At an airport.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman mean? A. All the womans friends went to the birthday party. B. Only Peter went to the birthday par
8、ty. C. Peter didnt go to the birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How old is Jim? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There is _ park in the centre of the city. A. a B. an C. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Your football is under the desk. Wheres _? A. her
9、 B. you C. ours（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.Must I stay at home and take care of her?No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?Oh, thanks a lot, _. A. yes, please B. yes, I would C. Id love to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.The bag is too _. I cant put the p
10、encil-box in. A. heavy B. full C. light（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accident. A. childrens B. children C. child（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.He is thirsty. Please give him some _ to drink. A. rice B. meat C. water（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.How often do you write to your uncle?_. A. Once a month
11、B. One month C. In a month（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.Dont forget to _ “Thank you“ when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.I have _ to do. Please give me _ to read. A. something, anything B. nothing, something C. nothing, everything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.English is one of _ important s
12、ubjects in our school. A. most B. the most C. more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.The road is over _ meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred, fifty-two（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13._ weather it is! A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.These coats are differen
13、t _ size. A. in B. of C. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15._ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the U U 1 /U /Uwi
14、th a big smile on her face. She said to her U U 2 /U /Uthat she was U U 3 /U /Uto see they did well in the sports meeting. But U U 4 /U /Uwas not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as U U 5 /U /Uas usual. She hoped they would clean the classroom every day.Wei Hua was on U U 6 /U /Uyester
15、day. She said everyone was at U U 7 /U /Uexcept Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their U U 8 /U /Uto the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was U U 9 /U /U. The played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua U U 10 /U /Uher talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.（分数：10.00）(1). A. shop B
16、. classroom C. park（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). A. students B. teachers C. workers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A. angry B. sorry C. glad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A. she B. I C. we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A. dark B. old C. clean（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A. time B. duty C. foot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A. school B. noon C. night（分数：1.00）A.B.
17、C.(8). A. visit B. music C. clock（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A. bad B. fine C. rainy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A. started B. had C. finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. morningB. mouthC. raincoatD. hatE. emptyF. smallG. heavy（分数：5.00）(1).Its on your head.（分数：1.00）填空项
18、1:_(2).You dress it when its raining.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is the time before afternoon.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Its opposite to big.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You use it to eat.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children w
19、hat water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?“ No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?“Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But
20、 where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.“ Most of the children agreed with him.“Im sorry, children.“ said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem.“（分数：5.00）(1).The students were having their chem
21、istry class. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Miss Li was telling the children what air was like. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A boy said, “The water in river behind my house is always clean“. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Most of the c
22、hildren agreed with the boy. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting dirtier and dirtier A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a sm
23、all house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning. There was no wat
24、er tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was hurt in the fire.（分数：5.00）(1).Peter lived with his _. A. sister
25、s B. parents C. uncles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).One night he found that _ beside the stove was burning. A. the table B. the wood C. the door（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3)._, so he could not put out the fire. A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldnt shout loudly C. There was no water tap in the house（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Pet
26、er knocked on the doors of many houses _. A. to wake the people up B. to get some water C. to find his classmates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5)._ hurt in the fire. A. People in other houses were B. Peters parents were C. Nobody was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、B第四节 短文理解 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Scientists have always wanted to kn
27、ow more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot
28、fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket,
29、so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet (行星) much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.（分数：5.00）(1).S
30、cientists have known _ the moon is. A. how long B. how big C. how old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The earth is about 384000 kilometers away from the _. A. space B. universe C. earth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A plane cannot fly to the moon because _. A. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth B. there
31、 is no gas in the plan C. the plane is not strong enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The hot gas in the rocket is used for _. A. keeping the air in the rocket fresh (新鲜的) B. keeping the men in the rocket warm C. making the rocket fly up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Several rockets without men in them have flown to _. A.
32、 the stars B. another satellite of the sun C. the sun（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十二、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.How many sheep are there in Australia, Tom? The teacher asked Tom _ in Australia.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Tom got so nervous that he cant speak. Tom got _ speak.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_1
33、8.Think hard, and youll have an idea. _ think hard, youll have an idea.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：最近，你的一个朋友想找工作，你正好知道最近 Keller 先生正在找秘书。任务：请你用英语给 Keller 先生写一封 50 词左右的推荐信。告诉他：朋友曾经是一位秘书，但最近刚辞职；辞职的原因；希望能给朋友一个机会。请用下面格式。Dear Mr. Keller,.Yours,Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-254 答案解析(总分：83.0
34、0，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Jenny is watching TV now. 解析 图片 A 为听广播，图片 B 为做功课，图片 C 为看电视。从关键词 is watching TV 推断出是看电视。(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 It rained hard yesterday evening. 解析 图片 A 为下雪，图片 B 为下雨，图片 C
35、为刮风。从关键词 rained hard 推断出是下雨。(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 My father bought me a watch on my birthday. 解析 图片 A 为手表，图片 B 为上衣，图片 C 为电脑。从关键词 watch 推断出是手表。(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I once went to America by air. 解析 图片 A 为自行车，图片 B 为火车，图片 C为飞机。从关键词 by air 推断出是飞机。(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.
36、C. 解析：听力原文 There is a “No Parking“ sign. 解析 图片 A 为禁止明火，图片 B 为禁止鸣笛，图片 C 为禁止停车。从关键词 No Parking 推断出是禁止停车。（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 My telephone number is 68900897. 解析 图片 A 为 86900897，图片 B 为68900896，图片 C 为 68900897。从关键词 68900897 推断出是图片 C。(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Now its t
37、en oclock. The train will come in twenty minutes. 解析 图片 A为十点半，图片 B 为十点二十分，图片 C 为十点十分。从关键词 ten oclock 和 in twenty minutes 推断出是十点二十分。(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tom likes traveling by plane because it is much quicker. 解析 图片 A 为火车，图片 B 为飞机，图片 C 为公共汽车。从关键词 by plane 推断出是飞机。(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）
38、A.B. C.解析：听力原文 A cat is lying under the bed. 解析 图片 A 为猫在椅子下，图片 B 为猫在床下，图片 C 为猫在沙发上。从关键词 under the bed 推断出是猫在床下。(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 We have class meetings every Wednesday afternoon. 解析 图片 A 为星期二，图片 B 为星期三，图片 C 为星期四。从关键词 Wednesday 推断出是星期三。三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When
39、 did it begin to rain? A. At 6 oclock. B. Before I got home. C. When I got home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 解析 从题目中可以得知本题是要考查开始下雨的时间。从男士的话语 it didnt rain until arrived home 中推断出正确答案为当他到家时才开始下雨。(2).
40、What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go shopping. C. Clean his house.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 解析 从题目中可以得知本题是要考查男士这个周末要做的事情。从男士的话语 I have a lot of homework and I m
41、ust hand it in on Monday.可以推断出正确答案为男士周末要在家学习。(3).Where are they probably talking? A. In a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a bank.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: What is the next class? M: English. 解析 本题考查对话者谈话的地点。从女士的话语 what is the next class?可以得出她在问下堂课是什么，推断出他们的对话地点是学校。(4).What will the woman do? A. Ope
42、n the window. B. Close the window. C. Keep on talking.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Er. its rather hot here. Do you mind me opening the window? M: Oh. no. not at all. 解析 本题考查女士将要做什么。这要求考生着重掌握女士说话的内容。从女士的话语 Do you mind my opening the window?可以得知她想开窗户，问男士介不介意。从男士的回答 not at all 得知他不介意。因此推断出女士将要开窗户。(5).Who
43、 will go to America? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man and his mother.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me. 解析 本题考查是谁要去美国。从男士的话语 My mother will go with me.中得知男士和他的妈妈一起去美国。（分数：5.00）(1).Which floor does Linda live on? A. The fourth floor. B. The fift
44、h floor. C. The sixteenth floor.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? W: On the fifth floor. 解析 本题考查琳达住在几层。考生要认真分析女士的话语内容。从女士的话语 On the fifth floor.中得出她住在第五层。(2).What is the woman doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is washing her clothes.（
45、分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Would you please help me with my English? W: Ill be glad to. But I must finish the letter first. 解析 本题考查女士正在做什么。考生要注意女士的话语内容。从女士的话语 But I must finish the letter first中可知她要先把信写完，所以推断出她正在写信。(3).What will the man do? A. He will borrow the watch from the woman. B. He will buy t
46、he watch for the woman. C. He will repair the watch for the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Can you repair my watch in an hour? M: Sorry, I need at least two hours. 解析 本题考查男士将要做什么。从女士的问话 Can you repair my watch in an hour?中得知她问男士能否在一个小时内为她修好手表，从男士的回答 Sorry, I need at least two hours.中得知他至少要花费两个小时。因此可以推断出男士将要为女士修手表。(4).Who is the t
