1、公共英语一级-248 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)下面请听这些句子（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).
2、A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man say about Mike? A. He is good-looking. B. He is looking for a new job. C. His luck has been bad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Who won the match? A. Our team. B. No. 5 Midd
3、le School. C. They lost.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What is the time now? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How did John spend last Sunday? A. He went to the park. B. He went to the doctor. C. He stayed at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Does the man know where Jingjian Road is? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he
4、 doesnt. C. No, but he can and it on the map.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).Did the man watch the match? A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. He missed the first part.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Is the mans son badly ill? A. Yes, he is very ill. B. No, he is very common. C. Yes, but he can go home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C
5、.(3).How are the mans trousers? A. They are too worn to be mended. B. They are very new. C. They are too small to wear.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where are they talking? A. In a street. B. In the Book Shop. C. In a tall building.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn C. Winter.（分数：1
6、.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).Why isnt the man going to the cinema? A. Because he doesnt know where the cinema is. B. Because he is going to see the doctor. C. Because he doesnt like seeing films.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How long did they stay here? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Wha
7、t are they talking about? A. The weather. B. Their favorite food. C. The radio program.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What time did the man get up this morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where does the talk happen? A. In the street. B. At the bank. C. At the post office.（分数：1.00）A.B.
8、C.四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Peter _ a whole day making the plan. A. cost B. took C. spent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.The Party was founded _ July in 1921. A. on B. at C. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.The child is _ young to dress himself. A. so B. very C. too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.Most busi
9、ness letters are written _ English. A. with B. in C. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.Many cars _ this year so far. A. will be made B. have been made C. are made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Which country has the second _ population in the world? A. largest B. most C. great（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.I cant get on to the bus, because th
10、ere is _ on it. A. not any room B. no room C. little room（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Thing will turn bad if we _ there on time. A. not get B. dont get C. wont get（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.We can do the job with _ money and _ people. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. fewer; fewer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Please tell us _. A. whe
11、n do they come B. when will they come C. when they will come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.What about _ a rest now? A. have B. taking C. to have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Now summer has arrived, the days getting _. A. hot and longer B. hotter and long C. hotter and longer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.This city is _ its beautiful sig
12、hts. A. famous for B. well-known as C. known to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.There are many books on the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese. A. some B. other C. the other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.The old man cant walk _ to catch the bus. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. slowly enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数
13、：1，分数：10.00)It was a cold winter, and Mrs. Smith wanted to do some U U 1 /U /U. So she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free. She took him U U 2 /U /Uthe shops with her and let him U U 3 /U /Ufor everything and carry her bags. They went to U U 4 /U /Ushops, and Mrs. Smith bought a
14、lot of things. She often said, “Look, my dear! Isnt that beautiful!“ He then answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?“ and took his money U U 5 /U /Uto pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last U U 6 /U /U. Mr. Smith was tired and thinking about U U 7 /U /Uthings. He wanted a nice mea
15、l and drank by the side of a warm fire U U 8 /U /Uhome! Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look at U U 9 /U /Ubeautiful moon, my dear!“Without stopping, Kr. Smith answered, “All right, dear. How U U 10 /U /Uis it?“（分数：10.00）(1). A. shopping B. shops C. shop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). A. at B.
16、 to C. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A. to pay B. pay C. pays（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A. any B. some C. many（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A. out B. out of C. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A. shop B. shopping C. shops（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A. the other B. other C. others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8). A. on B. for C. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A. t
17、his B. the C. a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A. much B. many C. far（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)从所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。A. hospitalB. restaurantC. mapD. zooE. schoolF. hotelG. clothes（分数：5.00）(1).People go to see animals there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People study things he
18、re.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People wear it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People buy meals and eat here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People use it to find their way.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the lo
19、ngest and hardest race of all. The name “marathon“ comes from a village in Greece. When the Creeks had beaten the Persians, a soldiers ran all the way from Marathon to Athens-more than 40 kilometers-to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, the organizers knew this h
20、istory. The marathon has been a race since then.In the ancient world, the Olympics were held every four years for 1,000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games, we try to copy their ideas. The finest sportsmen are collected in one place-or at least, the finest “amateurs“ are.
21、 Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel and “pocket money“, because they want them to win. Some people think that this changes the Olympics. They feel that the Games are now a political m
22、arathon.（分数：5.00）(1).Marathon was the name of a country at first. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The soldier ran from Marathon to Athens in a racing competition. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The marathon was run in 1896 because the players liked the name
23、. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The Olympic Games are held once every four years. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The governments pay for the athletes training. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mr. Jenkins wor
24、ks in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his families watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants.One
25、Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didnt say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, “There will be a baseball (棒球) match tonight, Dad!“Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself,
26、“The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?“He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldnt find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.（分数：5.00）(1).Mr. Jenkins is a _. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Mr. Jenk
27、ins always reads newspapers after supper because _. A. hes very busy at school B. he wants to teach his son C. he wishes his family to listen to him（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).“An exclamation mark“ in the story means _. A. 逗号 B. 句号 C. 感叹号（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Robert found _ and called out. A. a baseball match B
28、. a todays newspaper C. an exclamation mark（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Mr. Jenkins thought _, so he was surprised. A. there was a baseball match B. his little son learned to read C. his son bought a newspaper for him（分数：1.00）A.B.C.American doctors say that mothers who smoke before their babies are born may s
29、low the growth of their babies lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to have breathing problems and lung illness later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,000 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the
30、lungs of the children whose mother smoked were 8% less developed than the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing illness than other children later in life.Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of
31、developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the fathers smoking did not affect a childs chance of developing lung cancer.（分数：5.00）(1).Mother who smokes before their child is born may _. A
32、. slow the growth of her babys lung B. make her child develop lung cancer C. both A and B（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Doctors in Boston studied 1,000 children to _. A. examine whether these children were healthy B. find out who smoke C. find out the condition of children whose mother smoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).I
33、f a mother smoke, the lungs of the children _. A. develop quickly B. develop well C. less developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What disease are the children likely to have if their mother smoke? A. Headache. B. Foot. C. Lung canter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).If parents both smoke, who has a worse effect on children?
34、 A. Mother. B. Father. C. Both.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对原句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。把补出的部分写到答题卡 2上各题的序号后。注意不能改变原句的意思。（分数：6.00）(1).The children had a good time at the party. The children _ themselves at the party.（分数：2.00）填空项
35、1:_(2).He sold me the book for 30 yuan. I _ him 30 yuan for the book.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is such a long way that I cant walk any farther. It is _ long a distance that I cant go any farther.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)16.情景： 这几天，由于天气渐冷，你病了，希望向老师请假。 任务： 请你用英语写一个 50个词左右的病假条，内容如下： 1昨
36、天天气很冷，你感冒了，有点发烧。 2今天你去看病了，医生建议你喝些药，卧床休息两天。 3因此，你想请两天假。 4希望能快点好起来。 用下列格式： Dear teacher,（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-248 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)下面请听这些句子（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(4).A
37、B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man say about Mike? A. He is
38、good-looking. B. He is looking for a new job. C. His luck has been bad.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(2).Who won the match? A. Our team. B. No. 5 Middle School. C. They lost.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(3).What is the time now? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:30.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(4).How did John spend last Sunday? A. He went
39、to the park. B. He went to the doctor. C. He stayed at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(5).Does the man know where Jingjian Road is? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. No, but he can and it on the map.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：（分数：5.00）(1).Did the man watch the match? A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. He miss
40、ed the first part.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(2).Is the mans son badly ill? A. Yes, he is very ill. B. No, he is very common. C. Yes, but he can go home.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(3).How are the mans trousers? A. They are too worn to be mended. B. They are very new. C. They are too small to wear.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析
41、：(4).Where are they talking? A. In a street. B. In the Book Shop. C. In a tall building.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(5).Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn C. Winter.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：（分数：5.00）(1).Why isnt the man going to the cinema? A. Because he doesnt know where the cinema is. B. Because he is
42、going to see the doctor. C. Because he doesnt like seeing films.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(2).How long did they stay here? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(3).What are they talking about? A. The weather. B. Their favorite food. C. The radio program.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(4).What ti
43、me did the man get up this morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(5).Where does the talk happen? A. In the street. B. At the bank. C. At the post office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Peter _ a whole day making the plan. A.
44、cost B. took C. spent（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 此题考查同义词。spend.doing sth. 意为用多长时间做某事，为固定搭配。可知答案为C。2.The Party was founded _ July in 1921. A. on B. at C. in（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 此题考查介词。具体某一天用介词 on。可知答案为 A。3.The child is _ young to dress himself. A. so B. very C. too（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 此题考查副词。此题意为：这个小孩太小，
45、还不能给自己穿衣服。too.to 结构意为：太而不能。可知答案为 C。4.Most business letters are written _ English. A. with B. in C. on（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 此题考查介词。in English 是固定搭配，意为用英语。可知答案为 B。5.Many cars _ this year so far. A. will be made B. have been made C. are made（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 此题考查被动语态。此句中有加 so far这一词组，须用完成时的被动语态，意为：到目前为止今年已生产了很多汽车。可知答案为 B。6.Which country has the second _ population in the world? A. largest B. most C. great（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 此题考查形容词。人口多少用 large或 small。且表示为名列第几，形容词用最高级。可知答案为 A。7.I cant get on to the bus, because the
