1、公共英语一级-243 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)下面请听这些句子（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).
2、A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got an English book? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).When did the woman lose her key? A.This morning. B.Yesterday. C.Just now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What do
3、es the man want to do? A.He wants to buy a book. B.He wants to borrow a book. C.He wants to return a book.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How long can the woman keep the book? A. A week. B. Two days. C. Five days.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Books C. Music.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00
4、）(1).How many cows has the man got? A. Three. B. Five. C. More than five.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The man has never seen a hores before, has he? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasnt. C. Yes, he hasnt.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which
5、sport does the woman like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How long has the man worked in this company? A. Five years. B. Less than two years. C. More than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do the workers wear thick glasses? A. Because they cant see. B. Because
6、 the weather is very hot. C. Because they will keep their eyes safe.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Where is Tom now? A. He is here. B. He is out. C. He is in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The womans son is good at his lesson, isnt he? A. No, he isnt. B. Yes, he is. C. He is good at some.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does Mrs. G
7、reen say? A. She says that Peter will help Mr. Black with his English. B. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help Peter. C. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are the tickets now? A. In the mans jacket. B. In the womans hand. C. In their home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、B第
8、二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Please remember _ me a call as soon as you get there. A. to give B. giving C. give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.How much did you pay _ that car? A.with B.for C.to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.I dont want to see the film because I _ it before. A.see B.have seen C.was
9、seeing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.What she likes to do and what she has to do are two _ things. A.close B.possible C.different（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.There are some apples in the box, but there arent _ oranges. A.some B.any C.much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.That book is _ and I would like to have it back, please. A.my B.mine C.
10、his（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.I have neither the time nor the money to _ that sport. A.take part in B.catch up with C.look forward to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.The pupils usually stop to play in the park on their _ home after school. A.street B.road C.way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.I am not _ good as my brother at English. A.so B
11、.too C.such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.It was said that the meeting _ more than 4 hours. A.spent B.lasted C.opened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Jack was reading a book in the sitting-room _ the phone rang. A.when B.since C.while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Charlie had to return to his office for his handbag, _ he? A.hadnt B.didnt C
12、.had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Children are not to _ be quiet all the time. A.hoped B.kept C.expected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Have you read the book yet?Yes, I have _ read it. A.always B.just C.still（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.They didnt tell me _ my problem was, except that the job wasnt good for me. A.that B.whether C.what
13、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I shall always remember my in birthday. All my friends came U U 1 /U /Umy birthday party.When the time U U 2 /U /Unear for me to be ready for the party, I U U 3 /U /Umy birthday dress and went into the hall where everyone was U U 4 /U /Ufor me. I saw a lot
14、 of lovely presents. They had been U U 5 /U /Ufor me by the guests.A few minutes U U 6 /U /U, my parents brought my birthday cake (蛋糕) with ten candles (蜡烛) on t. I was then asked to cut U U 7 /U /Uand the guests were served. Music U U 8 /U /Uduring the party. The guests were talking and laughing.U
15、U 9 /U /Uthe party, I thanked my parents U U 10 /U /Uholding such a lovely birthday party for me.（分数：10.00）(1). A.to B.at C.about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). A.draws B.drew C.has drawn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A.put on B.got on C.took on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A.caring B.waiting C.speaking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A.given B
16、.taken C.brought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A.late B.later C.latest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A.it B.them C.one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8). A.was played B.is played C.has played（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A.Since B.Through C.After（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A.of B.for C.to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数
17、：5.00)从所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。AstationBairportCmapDcinemaEreceiptFletterGbank（分数：5.00）(1).Planes take off and land there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Money can be kept there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Trains or buses stop there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It is a drawing of a country or the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It shows
18、you have paid for something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)How to start your life in the USA? Its very important to learn to use English well. But very often it isnt easy to find someone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions.If you want to use English in the str
19、eet, first, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love pets (宠物) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People sitting at the same table with you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner.Always ask for information
20、 from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman! This often works very well though I dont know why.Learn to say “Please“, “Thank you“ and “Youre welcome“ before you come to the USA and use them all the time! Always say “Fine“ in answer to the question “How are you“.Also, when someo
21、ne says they will meet you at six oclock, be sure to be there by six. Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be “on time“.All in all, dont worry! Just bring a lot of money and do as I told you. Im sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your life here.（分数：5.00）(1).Of all the pe
22、ts Americans like dogs best. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Foreigners can practice speaking English with people in the street. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).It seems easier for a woman to get help from a man than from another woman in the USA. A.Right B.Wrong C.Does
23、nt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Americans do not care at all whether you are on time or not. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The writer is now in the USA. A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt Say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In 1954, an American called Ray Kroc was selling milk machines.
24、 Most restaurants bought one or two of these machines, but one restaurant ordered eight of them. Kroc was surprised at this big order. He decided to visit the restaurant.It was a small hamburger stand (汉堡包销售点). A group of young people in clean, white uniforms (制服) were at work. They were happy, fast
25、 and polite. People kept on coming to buy food. Kroc thought Uthis was a very successful business/U. He looked up at the name over the door. It read, “McDonalds Hamburgers“.Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business. They were called Mac and Dick McDonald. He suggested that they should set
26、up more restaurants, but the brothers were happy with their life, and they themselves did not want to. However, they let Kroc set up other restaurants for them. That was the start of the biggest fast food company. In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonalds near Chicago. Four years later, the 100th McD
27、onalds was opened. In 1961 Kroc bought all rights(权利) to McDonalds from Mac and Dick. By 1972, a new McDonalds was opened every day. By 1974, there were over 3,000 McDonalds around the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Kroc decided to visit “McDonalds Hamburgers“ because _ A. it was a clean restaurant and sold goo
28、d food B. the workers in the restaurant were fast and polite C. it bought more milk machines from him than other restaurants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does “this was a very successful business“ mean? A. The restaurant was very well managed. B. All the restaurant workers were busy. C. McDonalds was a fa
29、mous restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).McDonalds took its name from A. Ray Kroc B. two brothers C. a kind of food（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When did Ray Kroc begin to own all the McDonalds? A. In 1955. B. In 1961. C. In 1974.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).When did Kroc open his 100th McDonalds? A. In 1955. B. In 1959. C. I
30、n 1961.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.请根据下面短文内容回答问题 BWelcome to the Grand Center-the place for all the family/BIf you like sports, go to the sports center on the twenty-eighth floor. On the twenty-eighth floor, we have a ping-pong room.If you like films, go to the twenty-seventh floor and watch a film in the ABC Ci
31、nema.If you like to eat, there are a lot of places in the Grand Center for you to go to. You can try Wonderful Restaurant. Thats a new restaurant on the twenty-first floor. Crazy Town (a Sichuan restaurant) is on the twenty-third floor and theres an American restaurant on the twenty-sixth. But dont
32、worry, children!If you like other kinds of foreign food, you can go to the coffee shop on the first floor. Its really great. If you like to shop, there are the twelfth to the nineteenth floors. On the twelfth floor, for example, theres AST World for computers and computer games. Theres a big store o
33、n the fifteenth floor for radios, TVs and CDs.And the nineteenth floor has sports stores and a supermarket. And theres Rose Hall for all you dance people (for people over 14 years old). Thats on the top floor, of course. You can dance and sing all night.（分数：5.00）(1).Where can you have some food? A.
34、On the twenty-second floor. B. On the twenty-third floor. C. On the twenty-fourth floor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Which is open all night? A. Crazy Town. B. AST World. C. Rose Hall.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).On the nineteenth-floor, you can _. A. buy sports things B. play ping-pong C. play computer games（分数：1.00）A
35、.B.C.(4).Where can you do shopping? A. Between the first and the eleventh floors. B. Between the twelfth and the nineteenth floors. C. Between the twentieth and the twenty-ninth floors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The Grand Center is _. A. a place for people of all ages B. an office building with a sports cen
36、ter C. a shop selling cheap things（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)下面是关于 Mike的父母打来电话的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。（分数：6.00）(1).Mikes parents gave him a call yesterday. Mike _ a phone call from his parents yesterday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1
37、:_(2).They said that they were coming to see him. They _ him that they were coming to see him.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).They also asked the way to his house from the station. They also asked how _ his house from the station.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)16.情景：你是李敏，你的外国朋友 David计划到你所在的城市任教，想了
38、解该地情况。任务：请你用英语给他写一封 50个词左右的短信，告诉他该地的：1气候特征；2交通情况；3饮食；请用下面格式：Dear David,Yours,Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-243 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)下面请听这些句子（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(4).A B C
39、 （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：（分数：5.00）(1).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(2).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(3).A B C （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(4).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(5).A B C （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got an English book? A.The man. B.The
40、woman. C.Both.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(2).When did the woman lose her key? A.This morning. B.Yesterday. C.Just now.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(3).What does the man want to do? A.He wants to buy a book. B.He wants to borrow a book. C.He wants to return a book.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(4).How long can the woman keep the
41、 book? A. A week. B. Two days. C. Five days.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(5).What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Books C. Music.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：（分数：5.00）(1).How many cows has the man got? A. Three. B. Five. C. More than five.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(2).What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Ra
42、iny. C. Cloudy.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(3).The man has never seen a hores before, has he? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasnt. C. Yes, he hasnt.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(4).Which sport does the woman like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(5).How long has the man worked in this compan
43、y? A. Five years. B. Less than two years. C. More than ten years.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：（分数：5.00）(1).Why do the workers wear thick glasses? A. Because they cant see. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because they will keep their eyes safe.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：(2).Where is Tom now? A. He is here. B. H
44、e is out. C. He is in.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(3).The womans son is good at his lesson, isnt he? A. No, he isnt. B. Yes, he is. C. He is good at some.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：(4).What does Mrs. Green say? A. She says that Peter will help Mr. Black with his English. B. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help
45、Peter. C. She says that she wants Mr. Black to help her.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：(5).Where are the tickets now? A. In the mans jacket. B. In the womans hand. C. In their home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Please remember _ me a call as soon as you get there. A. to give B. giving C. give（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 句意：请记住一到那儿就给我打电话。本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。remember to do，指“记得去做某事，事情还没做”。remember doing 指“记得已经做过的事情，事情做了”。因为此处的意思是等你到那儿之后再打电话，动作发生在将来，故 A正确。 remember to do 与 remember doing的区别，前者主要用于提醒别忘了做某事，涉及的动作在说话的时候还没做；后者是已做过某事，说话的时候动作已完成。例如：Re
