1、公共英语一级-242 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)（分数：9.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(6).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(7).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(
2、8).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(9).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.(10).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When did the man see Mr. Young? A. Last week. B. Early last week. C. Two weeks ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is Mary doing? A. Waiting for the man.B. Waiting for a bus. C. Gett
3、ing on a bus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where is the woman from? A. China. B. England. C. America.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Whats John going to do? A. Hes going to work. B. Hes going to buy a new TV set. C. Hes going to ask
4、 someone to fix his TV set.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).What will the woman do? A. Buy some juice. B. Bring a cup of coffee. C. Bring a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Where are they? A. On a bus. B. In subway. C. On a taxi.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the woman mean? A. She wants to know what the man
5、found in the hotel. B. She wants to know how the man likes the hotel. C. She thinks the hotel is not very good.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What is the date today? A. Thursday. B. December l1th C. October 12th（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the man do? A. Sit at another table. B. Move the table to the window. C.
6、 Buy the table.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).When did it begin to rain? A. At 6 oclock. B. Before I got home. C. When I got home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go shopping. C. Clean his house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where are they probably talking? A. In
7、 a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What will the woman do? A. Open the window. B. Close the window. C. Keep on talking.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Who will go to America? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man and his mother.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(
8、总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The nurse looked after the patient carefully _ he recovered quickly. A. in case B. as soon as C. so that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.There _ some boys on the playground. A. is B. are C. have （分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? A. will you B. shall we C. do we（分数：1.00）A
9、.B.C.4.There are many valuable things _ in the history museum. A. on duty B. on time C. on show（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.Could you tell me when the dinner party _, please? A. begins B. would begin C. will begin （分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Does she look _ than she really is? A. very young B. more young C. much younger（分
10、数：1.00）A.B.C.7.The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Lets go to help her, _ ? A. do we B. shall we C. will you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.I am_duty this week. A. to B. at C. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.I _ the picture from the wall in order to clean it. A. set up B. took down C. looked at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10
11、.-Can I use this expression in the text?-No. It has _. Nobody uses it today A. given up B. broken down C. gone out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Its hard _ a job. A. tolook for B. to find C. to find out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.That big room _ for meeting. A. uses B. is using C. can be used（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.He was stron
12、g to _ the heavy box. A. carry B. receive C. rise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.There isnt _ for you to fetch the ticket. A. enough B. enough time C. time enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.He felt _ when he heard the bad news. A. happy B. pleased C. sad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A hundredU U 1 /U /Uyears
13、ago there were a lot of dinosaurs (恐龙) in the world. Some lived on land. Some lived in the sea. SomeU U 2 /U /Ufly. A lot of themU U 3 /U /Uvery large and some had horns (角) or long teethU U 4 /U /Uthe monsters (怪物) in films. Most of the dinosaurs were plant-eaters, but some of them could killU U 5
14、/U /Ueat very big animals.The world was full of dinosaurs for 135 million (百万，百万个) years. 60 million years ago, however (然而，不管怎样), they wereU U 6 /U /Udead.U U 7 /U /Uhappened to them?Some scientists say that about 65 million years ago the worlds climate (气候)U U 8 /U /Ucold (寒冷的，伤风) and this cold cl
15、imate killed the dinosaurs.Now we eau only see dinosaur bones (骨骼) inU U 9 /U /U,but we can not see aU U 10 /U /Udinosaur any more.（分数：10.00）(1). A. hundred B. thousands C. million（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). A. were B. could C. would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A. lived B. were C. had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A. like B. w
16、ith C. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A. to B. but C. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A. all B. not C. both（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A. How B. Why C. What（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8). A. started B. got C. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A. museums B. picture C. history（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A. big B. real C. dead（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总
17、题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. busB. EnglishC. mouthD. gardenE. waterF. giftG. house（分数：5.00）(1).It is a language widelyused in the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It takes children to and from school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It helps you to eat and speak.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You buy it for your fr
18、iends birthday.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is a place for people to live in.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Everyone knows that smoking is no good for health, but still more and more people begin to smoke. At present 38% of the Chinese population(人口) smoke and millions of smokers die from s
19、moking each year. Most of the smokers are men. But problem is that more and more women begin to smoke. The number of smokers is becoming larger and larger every day. Every year the government (政府，管理) has to spend lots of money looking after the people with illness(病,疾病) caused by smoking, and it has
20、 to pay lots of money for the great loss (损失) in the fire caused by smoking. The government wants people to give up smoking, but the tobacco (烟草,烟草制品) companies want to encourage more young people to start smoking because they want to make more money from tobacco sales.Why do many smokers find it ha
21、rd to give up smoking? The problem with tobacco is that it contains a drug (药,毒品) called nicotine (尼古丁). It is the nicotine that gets them into the habit (习惯,性) of smoking and makes them find it hard to stop.（分数：5.00）(1).Woman also began to smoke because they are not afraid of death (死亡). A. Right B
22、. Wrong C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Smoking often causes fires and death. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The government encourages people to smoke because it wants to make more money. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Nicotine makes people form into the habit o
23、f smoking and can not stop. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Tobacco contains not only nicotine but also other chemicals. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their far
24、ms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy s
25、ome medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried
26、 them to the city on a tractor; Bad luck ! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to their village.“I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always pro
27、fit (盈利)“ Uncle Li asked one day.“The tractor was too small“ Uncle Wang said without thinking. “Well carry more apples on a truck next time !“I agree!“ said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!“（分数：5.00）(1).Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because_. A. they hope to save mone
28、y B. theyre both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_. A. make a journey B. meet their friends C. make a profit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because_. A. theirs werent as
29、good as the others B. theirs were much less than the others C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_. A. they had sustained losses in business B. something was wrong with the tractor C. they had lost some money in the cit
30、y（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which of the following is true7 A. The two farmers finally found out why they were poor. B. Neither of the farmers is clever. C. The two farmers will soon get rich.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Once upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea. One day the fisherman set out in
31、a small boat. After he had got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He thought it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope.When the hooks came out of the water, he was surprised, for the hooks were holding some golden chains. When he
32、 pulled them, more and more golden chains came out. Soon there was a large pile of the golden chains in his boat.“I shall be very rich, “he said to himself. “I can sell the chains for a lot of money. With the money I shall buy a new boat and some new nets. ! shall build a house. I shall be the riche
33、st man in the world.“He went on drawing in more golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. It began to sink. As he was pulling the golden chains, the boat sank in- to the sea. He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life.（分数：
34、5.00）(1).The fisherman began to pull the rope _. A. when there was a fish B. after he finished throwing it C. when it became very heavy （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).It was so heavy that the fisherman thought _. A. it must be a lot of stones B. it could not be a lot of stones C. it could not be a fish （分数：1.00
35、）A.B.C.(3).To his surprise, _. A. there was a large pile of golden chains in his boat B. there were some golden chains on the hooks C. he caught a very big fish （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The fisherman said to himself that _. A. he would be very happy B. he would buy a new boat and some new nets C. he would
36、 buy a house （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).He did not notice the boat began to sink because _. A. he was thinking of money and was too happy B. he was very tired C. he went on pulling the hooks （分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：3，分数：4.00)16.He was too young to join the army. He was
37、_ young _ he couldnt join the army.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Henry walked for one hour and a half to get home It_Henry one hour and a half to walk home（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He runs very fast. His brother runs fast too. He runs 1 his brother does.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景: John 去找 Smit
38、h, 请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John 的名义用英语给 Smith 写一张 50 字左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； 年度英语晚会的时间和地点； 晚会都有哪些节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会(the annual English evening) 请用下面格式。 Dear Smith, . John Nov.17th,2004（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-242 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0
39、.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)（分数：9.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Look, this person is lying on the floor.(2).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M:Our teacher went to the hospital yesterday.(3).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A. B.C.解析：解析 M:Steven bought me a cat.(4).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M:The
40、apples are produced in Beijing.(5).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: The telephone was invented by Edison.(6).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A. B.C.解析：解析 M:I went to the bank on Sunday.(7).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M:My brother is listening to modem music.(8).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M.I cant reach th
41、ose books on the top shelf. Its too high.(9).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.(10).A. B. C. （分数：0.90）A. B.C.解析：解析 M:My brother is a postman.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When did the man see Mr. Young? A. Last week. B
42、. Early last week. C. Two weeks ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Have you seen Mr. Young lately? M: No, I havent seen him since the week before last. Q: When did the man see Mr.Young? 句意 这位男士什么时候见到过杨先生?对话中男士回答“自从上上个星期以来我就没见过他。”所以男士最近一次见到杨先生是在两个星期前。故C项正确。(2).What is Mary doing? A. Waiting for the man.B.
43、Waiting for a bus. C. Getting on a bus.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind? W: Im waiting for a bus. Q: What is Mary doing? 句意 玛丽在做什么?从对话中玛丽的回答可知她在等公交车。故B项正确。(3).Where is the woman from? A. China. B. England. C. America.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Are you fr
44、om England? W: No, Im from America. Q: Where is the woman from? 句意 这位女士来自哪里?从女士的回答可知她来自美国。故C项正确。(4).Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yes, I like this blue dress. How much is it? Q: Where are they talking? 句意 这
45、个对话发生在哪里?从女士的回答可以判断出她在购物。故B项正确。(5).Whats John going to do? A. Hes going to work. B. Hes going to buy a new TV set. C. Hes going to ask someone to fix his TV set.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Whats the matter, John? M: My TV set doesnt work. I have to get it fixed. Q: Whats John going to do? 句意 约翰要去做什么?对话
46、中约翰回答“I have to get it fixed.”get sth. done 意为“让别人来做某事”。所以他准备让别人来修理电视机。故C项正确。（分数：5.00）(1).What will the woman do? A. Buy some juice. B. Bring a cup of coffee. C. Bring a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: What do you like? Tea, coffee or apple juice? M: A cup of coffee, please. 对话中女士询问，男士直接回答说：A cup of coffee，please表明他想要的是一杯咖啡，由此可推断出女士会按照男士的要求给他拿来一杯咖啡，选B 。(2).Where are they? A. On a b
