1、公共英语一级-23 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.0
2、0）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. They ar
3、e going shopping. B.B. They are going to eat out. C.C. They are going to have a walk.(2).What does the man mean? A. He allows the woman to close the window. B. He doesnt allow the woman to close the window. C. He feels cold too.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does Peter mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He means his mothe
4、r is better. B.B. He thinks his mother is very well. C.C. He thinks his mother is very ill.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He didnt hear clearly. B.B. He felt sorry. C.C. He didnt know the woman.(5).What is the time now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 7:00. B.B. 7:10. C.C. 7:20.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man
5、 do?（分数：1.00）A.A. He shows the woman his flowers. B.B. He brings the woman some flowers. C.C. He tells the woman he likes flowers.(2).What is the meaning of the man? A. He would like to eat at a Chinese restaurant. B. He has been to a Chinese restaurant. C. He doesnt like to eat at a Chinese restaur
6、ant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why wont the man take a holiday this year? A. He doesnt want to have a holiday. B. He doesnt have enough money for a holiday. C. He isnt sure if he should take a holiday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When will the man come to the hotel?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tonight. B.B. Right now. C.C. This Fri
7、day.(5).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A. Ask the man to buy the shirt.B.B. Throw the shirt away. C.C. Give the shirt to Jim.（分数：5.00）(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. On the phone. B.B. In the office. C.C. At work.(2).What will the woman do next?（分数：1.00）A.A. Turn off the TV. B.B. Turn on
8、 the TV. C.C. Turn down the TV.(3).When must the woman return the book?（分数：1.00）A.A. First day next week. B.B. Second day next week. C.C. Before next Monday.(4).Where is the woman now?（分数：1.00）A.A. In hospital. B.B. At home. C.C. In her office.(5).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A. Go to see the new
9、 fishing pool. B.B. Go to buy some fish. C.C. Go to fish at a new fishing pool,三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I cant get on to the bus, because there is _ on it.（分数：1.00）A.A. not any rooms B.B. no rooms C.C. little room2.Many cars _ this year so far.（分数：1.00）A.A. will be made B.B. have been made
10、 C.C. are made3.Now summer has arrived, the days are getting _ .（分数：1.00）A.A. hot and longer B.B. hotter and long C.C. hotter and longer4.The Party was founded _ July 1st 1921（分数：1.00）A.A. on B.B. at C.C. in5.Please tell us _ .（分数：1.00）A.A. when do they come B.B. when will they come C.C. when they w
11、ill come6.Things will turn bad if we _ there on time.（分数：1.00）A.A. not get B.B. dont get C.C. wont get7.We can do the job with _ money and _ people.（分数：1.00）A.A. less; fewer B.B. fewer; less C.C. fewer; fewer8.What about _ a rest now?（分数：1.00）A.A. have B.B. taking C.C. to have9.There are many books
12、on the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.A. some B.B. other C.C. the other10.Peter _ a whole day making the plan.（分数：1.00）A.A. cost B.B. took C.C. spent11.The old man cant walk _ to catch the bus.（分数：1.00）A.A. enough fast B.B. fast enough C.C. slowly enough12.The child is _ young to
13、dress himself.（分数：1.00）A.A. so B.B. very C.C. too13.This city is _ its beautiful sights.（分数：1.00）A.A. famous for B.B. well- known as C.C. known to14.Most business letters are written _ English.（分数：1.00）A.A. with B.B. in C.C. on15.Which country has the second _ population in the world?（分数：1.00）A.A. l
14、argest B.B. most C.C. great四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe did not know U(41) /U about tea, because it was U(42) /U in Asia. There is a U(43) /U about an English sailor. U
15、(44) /U he went to India and China. When he came home, he brought some U(45) /Uas a present to his mother. She told her friends about the present and U(46) /U them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought some tea U(47) /U and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody
16、 liked the tea leaves.Just U(48) /U the sailor came in. He looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “What have you doneU (49) /U the tea?“I boiled it as you said.“ “And what did you do with the water?“ the sailor asked.“I U(50) /U it away, of course,“ answered the woman.“Now you m
17、ay throw away the leaves, too.“ said her son.（分数：10.00）A.A. anything B.B. something C.C. nothingA.A. sold B.B. grown C.C. boughtA.A. word B.B. news C.C. storyA.A. One time B.B. Once C.C. At one timeA.A. china B.B. books C.C. teaA.A. told B.B. asked C.C. sentA.A. water B.B. leaves C.C. cakesA.A. then
18、 B.B. now C.C. a whileA.A. for B.B. to C.C. withA.A. put B.B. threw C.C. kept五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. villageB. glassC. newspaperD. coatE. bridgeF. knifeG. tiger（分数：5.00）(1).You use it to drink something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You put it on to keep warm when co
19、ld.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You cross a river on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Many people live together in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is a kind of cat- like meat- eating animal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。There are lots of old things in museums. Som
20、e are on tables, some are in glass-topped tables. The things on show are all very old. Some of them have the ages of seven or eight hundred years. Some are even older.Last week we went to the museum in the center of the town. There we saw a kings hat. It was made of red silk. It is kept in a glass-t
21、opped table but it isnt a real one. It was used in plays. Another thing we saw was an old teapot. It was used for making tea and keeping tea hot. It looks quite different from our modem thermos. We found a strange thing with three legs and a strange top. The assistant told us that it was used for dr
22、inking. It was made of metal. It was made hundreds of years ago.We saw pieces of china on a long table. They were made even earlier but they look very beautiful like our modem ones.We had never seen so many beautiful things before. What hard- working people the Chinese people are!（分数：5.00）(1).Lots o
23、f weapons are on show in museums.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(2).We went to a cinema last week.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(3).The kings hat was put in a glass container.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(4).The teapot was used for drinking.（分
24、数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(5).Hundreds of years ago, Chinese already used glass cups to drink.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Healthy eating is very important for us. If we want to be healthy, we must have enough
25、 food. It must be clean food which has been properly cooked or hasnt been polluted. It must be the right kind of food.Most people in our country have enough food. We know when we need food because we feel hungry, then, if we eat a bowl of rice, we do not feel hungry. We have eaten enough food. But h
26、ave we eaten the right kind of food?Rice and bread are both good for us. They help us to work. They keep us warm when the weather is cold. But if we do not eat other food as well, we become ill.Meat, fish, eggs and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must ha
27、ve some of these kinds of food every day.We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy. They make our bone and skin healthy.（分数：5.00）(1).We mustnt eat the food which is _.（分数：1.00）A.A. properly cooked B.B. polluted C.C. not polluted(2).What can keep us healthy?（分数：1.00
28、）A.A. Meat and fruit. B.B. Rice and water. C.C. Bread and rice.(3).What is good for our bones?（分数：1.00）A.A. Milk. B.B. Bread. C.C. Vegetable.(4).Which of the following is not a kind of fruit?（分数：1.00）A.A. A lemon. B.B. A peach. C.C. A tomato.(5).Which of the following is right? A. The more we eat, t
29、he stronger we become. B. We should eat more meat and fish to be healthy. C. We need different kinds of food to be healthy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manner
30、s? How does one know what to do and what not to do?As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher at the time or after class. It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, s
31、ay “I dont know“ at once. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teacher to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or
32、 to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated.（分数：5.00）(1).Good manners are important _.（分数：1.00）A.A. when you are reading B.B. when you get along with other people C.C. when you are doing your work(2).It is good manners _. A. to come to work on time B. to say good words about your boss alwa
33、ys C. to leave your work later than others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).It is bad manners for you to say _ when someone asks you a question.（分数：1.00）A.A. I dont know B.B. a lot of things C.C. nothing(4).How can a student help the teacher? A. By collecting or handing out papers. B. By following the teacher to t
34、he office. C. By talking loudly in class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Its _ to be a person with good manners.（分数：1.00）A.A. important B.B. difficult C.C. unhappy六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Japanese is not so interesting as Chinese Japanese is 1 interesting than Chinese（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.What does the word m
35、ean? What is the 1 of the word?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Please sweep the floor with me，will you? Will you 1 sweep the floor with me?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 假如你叫 Jim，你给你的朋友 Sonia 写了一封信，谈到你的朋友非常关心的有关篮球赛的事。 任务： 1大家都认为 M 队会赢这场比赛。 2比赛结果是我们队赢。 3我们的优势在于勤奋和坚强的意志。 4希望你为此高兴。 信请用下面格式。 Dear Sonia，（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-23 答
36、案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: My father has given up smoking. 详细解答 图片 A 是吸烟，图片 B 是喝水，图片 C 是戒烟。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析
37、：听力原文 M: Two girls are talking in the park. 详细解答 图片 A 是两个女孩，图片 B 是两个男孩，图片 C 是一个女孩一个男孩。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: There is a bridge over the river. 详细解答 图片 A 是一条河，图片 B 是河上一座桥，图片 C 是河里一条船。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: I found the door unlocked when I got back. 详细解答 图片 A 是未关门，图片 B 是回家，图片 C 是门未锁。
38、(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: They paid twenty dollars for the shirt. 详细解答 图片 A 是 10$，图片 B是 20$，图片 C 是 30$。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: The Smiths are at the hotel now. 详细解答 图片 A 是在宾馆，图片 B 是在家，图片 C 是在河边。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Lucy is helping her mother sweeping the floor. 详细解答
39、 图片 A 是擦玻璃，图片 B 是扫地，图片 C 是提水。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: The bosss phone number is 435657. 详细解答 图片为电话号码，A 是435658，B 是 435657，C 是 345657。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: I like playing the piano. 详细解答 图片 A 是小提琴，图片 B 是钢琴，图片C 是萨克斯。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: The guests had some milk. 详细解答 图片 A 是
40、牛奶，图片 B 是茶，图片 C 是咖啡。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are going shopping. B.B. They are going to eat out. C.C. They are going to have a wa
41、lk.解析：听力原文 F: Im hungry. M: Me, too. Lets go out for dinner. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我饿了。”男：“我也是，我们出去吃饭吧。”(2).What does the man mean? A. He allows the woman to close the window. B. He doesnt allow the woman to close the window. C. He feels cold too.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: I feel rather cold. Would you min
42、d my closing the window? M: Oh, no. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我感到很冷，你介意我关上窗子吗?”男：“哦，不介意。”(3).What does Peter mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He means his mother is better. B.B. He thinks his mother is very well. C.C. He thinks his mother is very ill.解析：听力原文 F: Is your mother getting a little better, Peter? M: We are rather
43、 worried about her health. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“皮特，你妈妈好些了吗?”男：“我们很担心她的健康。”(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He didnt hear clearly. B.B. He felt sorry. C.C. He didnt know the woman.解析：听力原文 F: Could you swim when you were young? M: Pardon? 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你年轻时会游泳吗?”男：“请再说一遍。”(5).What is the time now?（
44、分数：1.00）A.A. 7:00. B.B. 7:10. C.C. 7:20.解析：听力原文 F: Excuse me, do you think we can catch the last bus? M: The last bus leaves at 7:30. Hurry up! You have only ten minutes to go. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“劳驾，我们能赶上末班车吗?”男：“末班车 7:30 离开，快点，只剩 10 分钟了。”（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A. He shows the woma
45、n his flowers. B.B. He brings the woman some flowers. C.C. He tells the woman he likes flowers.解析：听力原文 F: What nice flowers they are! Thank you very much. M: Im glad you like them. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“多美的花啊!谢谢你。”男：“很高兴你喜欢。”(2).What is the meaning of the man? A. He would like to eat at a Chinese restauran
46、t. B. He has been to a Chinese restaurant. C. He doesnt like to eat at a Chinese restaurant.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Have you been to a Chinese restaurant? M: No, never, but Im willing to try it. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你去过中国餐馆吗?”男：“从来没有，我想去试试。”(3).Why wont the man take a holiday this year? A. He doesnt wa
47、nt to have a holiday. B. He doesnt have enough money for a holiday. C. He isnt sure if he should take a holiday.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Are you going to take a holiday this summer? M: Not unless I save enough money. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今年夏天你去度假吗?”男：“除非我省下足够的钱。”(4).When will the man come to the hotel?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tonight. B.B. Right now. C.C. This Friday.解析：听力原文 F: Golden Sun Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes, Id like to know if you have a double room for this Friday night. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“金太阳宾馆，能帮助你吗?”男：“是的，我想知道这个周五晚上有一套双人间吗?”(5).What will the wo
