1、公共英语一级-238 及答案解析(总分：79.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：4.00）(1). （分数：0.80）A.B.C.(2). （分数：0.80）A.B.C.(3). （分数：0.80）A.B.C.(4). （分数：0.80）A.B.C.(5). （分数
2、：0.80）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：12.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why does the man say sorry? A. Because be is speaking too fast. B. Because he is speaking too slowly. C. Because he doesnt know what to say.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(2).What is Jim doing? A. Hes cleaning the floor. B. Hes watching TV. C. Hes washing his sh
3、irt.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(3).Where did Wei Hua study last year? A. At No. 7 Middle School. B. At No. 17 Middle School. C. At No. 70 Middle School.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(4).Who is Betty? A. Peters mother. B. Peters sister. C. The girls sister.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(5).Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a
4、school. C. In a shop.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.（分数：4.00）(1).Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Park. B. Factory. C. Restaurant.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(2).How old is Peters brother? A. 13. B. 30. C. 16.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(3).What can you get from this conversation? A. Mrs. Manning is Johns friend. B. Mrs.
5、 Manning does not know John. C. Mrs. Manning has met John before.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(4).What does this man mean? A. He likes this dish very much. B. He thinks the dish smells good. C. The smell of the dish is not very good.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(5).What can you infer from the conversation? A. The weather in th
6、e mans hometown is quite similar to the weather here. B. The weather in the womans hometown is quite similar to the weather here. C. Neither of the above is right.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.（分数：4.00）(1).How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 28 years old. C. 26 years old.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(2).Where does John
7、Smith come from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(3).Whats the womans address? A. No. 105, Dongfang Road. B. No. 45, Taibei Road. C. No. 145, Shanghai Road.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(4).Whats Mr. Wang doing? A. Hes speaking to someone else on the telephone. B. Hes answering someones questions.
8、 C. Hes working in his lab.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(5).What are they talking about? A. They are talking about building a house. B. They are talking about their modern house. C. They are talking about making things.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The bag _ books _
9、 mine. A. full of; are B. full of; is C. full in; are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _the red one? A. and B. but C. or（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.The doctor told the new nurse to do. A. that B. how C. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.My sister is very interested in singing, and _. A. so is my brother B
10、. so am I, too C. he is so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.I _ go there this morning, so I stayed home. A. didnt need to B. didnt need C. neednt to （分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Mother _ me _ at half past six this morning. A. woke; up B. awake; up C. awaken; up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.He was told to get off the bus because he couldnt p
11、ay the _. A. bill B. fare(费) C. travel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.He _ into the office, building when the fire bell rang. A. goes B. has gone C. was going（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.I want to play _ table tennis this Sunday afternoon. A. a B. C. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Bettys parents have lived in this city _ five years. A.
12、 for B. since C. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Its midnight, but theres a light _ in the library. A. on B. off C. away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.A talk on modern music_ next Monday. A. will be given B. will give C. is given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest（分数：
13、1.00）A.B.C.14.Im hungry, _ me something to eat, please. A. Take B. Carry C. Bring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.While she _ TV in the sitting room, the bell A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Hollywood producer(好莱坞制片人)wanted to give his mothe
14、r a nice birthday present,and his brother would certainly do thatU U 1 /U /U. He heard that there was aU U 2 /U /Ubird and it could speak in twenty languagesU U 3 /U /Using many songs. He immediatelyU U 4 /U /Uthe bird and sent itU U 5 /U /Uhis mother. He spent 50, 000 dollarsU U 6 /U /Uthe bird and
15、 was sure that hisU U 7 /U /Uwas much better than hisU U 8 /U /U. The day after her birthday, U U 9 /U /Uasked his mother by telephone,U U 10 /U /Udo you like the bird?“It tasted very nice,“ answered his mother.（分数：10.00）(1). A. yet B. either C. too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). A. terrible B. bad C. wonderful
16、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A. or B. and C. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A. bought B. killed C. caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A. to B. for C. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A. at B. on C. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A. telephone B. bird C. present（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8). A. brothers B. brother C. brothers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A. the pr
17、oducer B. his brother C. the bird（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A. Who B. What C. How（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. AprilB. capitalC. soliderD. flowerE. umbrellaF. wordG. water（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to protect themselves in the rain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People us
18、e them to express the ideas.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is the fourth month of each year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People use it to wash the dirty.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is a city where the centre of government is.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Christmas is coming. In Shanghai Christmas decorati
19、ons (装饰品) are everywhere. There are Christmas trees and bright Christmas lights in front of shopping malls and along streets. The sound of Christmas music seems to come from every shop that you pass. In many schools, students are beginning to put up Christmas decorations in their classrooms and they
20、 are learning the words of Christmas songs. It would seem from all these activities that Christmas is now a Chinese festival and we think this is a good idea. Christmas comes at a good time of year for the Chinese. There is a long gap (间隔) between Mid-autumn Festival and Spring Festival. Christmas g
21、ives people an excuse to have a celebration, to have fun and enjoy themselves.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer is probably a foreigner. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).People can hear Christmas songs in almost every shop. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).In fact, Chri
22、stmas is a Chinese festival. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).People in China dont often have celebrations between Mid-autumn Festival and Spring Festival. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).People outside China dont like Christmas A. Right B. Wrong. C. Doesnt s
23、ay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer, they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a fa
24、rm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. and Mrs. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?“The old man said, “Yes, I do.“Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?“ The old man answered, “Well, the people know each other. They often come and visit
25、me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.“Mr. Green said, “Thats interesting. And what are the bad things?“The old man thought (认为,考虑) for a moment, and then said, “Well, the same things really.“（分数：5.00）(1).Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _. A. to visit the qu
26、iet place B. to see the old man C. to spend their holiday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _. A. they had many friends there B. it was quiet and clean C. it was far from the city（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _. A. in the afternoon B. after supper C
27、. early in the morning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The old man liked _. A. to live in this quiet place B. to go and live in a big city C. to go out for a walk early in the morning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? A. Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didnt B. No, he did
28、nt C. Yes, he did（分数：1.00）A.B.C.In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run (经营) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. T
29、hese children are selected (挑选) in Amsterdam. After training (培训),they may work in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work.This restaurant was founded (创办) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only
30、 adult (大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people.If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前). The cost of a meal is d
31、ifferent according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the unusual Children Restaurant? A. In Holland. B. In Poland. C. In England.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
32、2).How old are the people who run the restaurant? A. Over twenty. B. From 16 to 21. C. From 6 to 12.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant? A. To earn money. B. To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. C. To attract customers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How many
33、 seats are there in the restaurant? A. 20. B. 10. C. 30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first? A. Make a reservation. B. Telephone them. C. Just go there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.MrSmith paid much m
34、oney for the suit MrSmith 1 much money On the suit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Jack hoped to come again soon Jack hoped that he 1 again soon（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He asked me, “Can you speak Japanese?“ He asked me_ _ _speak Japanese.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：假定你是一名学生，今天得了感冒不能去上课。 任务：请你用英语
35、给老师写一张 50字左右的请假条，告诉他： (1)你感冒并且头痛； (2)医生建议你在家休息几天； (3)你在家会坚持学习。 请用下面格式， Dear Mr Li, Yours， Zhouhua（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-238 答案解析(总分：79.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Can you make an egg stand?(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 China i
36、s developing very fast.(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 After supper I enjoy music for half an hour.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 After school we often play tennis.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 A horse usually runs faster than a man.（分数：4.00）(1). （分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 I will buy a new pair of glasses.(2).
37、 （分数：0.80）A. B.C.解析：解析 May I have a glass of beer please.(3). （分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 There is something under the chair.(4). （分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 Sorry, you cannot smoke in the hall.(5). （分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 She usually goes to the library on Sunday.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：12.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why doe
38、s the man say sorry? A. Because be is speaking too fast. B. Because he is speaking too slowly. C. Because he doesnt know what to say.（分数：0.80）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: Excuse me, Mr. Li. Would you please speak a little more slowly? M: Sorry! If you cant follow me, please let me know.(2).What is Jim doing? A.
39、Hes cleaning the floor. B. Hes watching TV. C. Hes washing his shirt.（分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: Hi, Jim! Will you go out for a walk with me? M: Sorry, I cant go with you. Im washing my shirt.(3).Where did Wei Hua study last year? A. At No. 7 Middle School. B. At No. 17 Middle School. C. At No. 70 Midd
40、le School.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Where did you study last year, Wei Hua? F: I studied at No. 17 Middle School last year.(4).Who is Betty? A. Peters mother. B. Peters sister. C. The girls sister.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Whats your sisters name, Peter? M: Her name is Betty.(5).Where does the woman w
41、ork? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a shop.（分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: What can I do for you, sir? M: Im looking for a pair of shoes. Will these shoes wear well? F: Of course. They are our best shoes.（分数：4.00）(1).Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Park. B. Factory. C. Restaura
42、nt.（分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: This sandwich is very good. M: Yes, mine is great, too. 解析 在此对话中sandwich是关键词，属于食物，应该马上联想到餐厅，所以应该选C。(2).How old is Peters brother? A. 13. B. 30. C. 16.（分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: How old is Peter? M: He is thirteen, three years younger than his brother. 解析 从对话中我们知道 Peter是 13岁
43、，但他比他哥哥小 3岁，所以该选C。(3).What can you get from this conversation? A. Mrs. Manning is Johns friend. B. Mrs. Manning does not know John. C. Mrs. Manning has met John before.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Id like you to know Mrs. Manning, John. M: Oh. I am very glad to meet you. 解析 从对话的上下文我们知道，女士要将 Manning夫人介绍给
44、 John认识，所以我们可以推断出这两位先生以前不认识，所以应该选B。(4).What does this man mean? A. He likes this dish very much. B. He thinks the dish smells good. C. The smell of the dish is not very good.（分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: What do you think of this dish? M: It smells terrible. 解析 男士问女士“这个菜怎么样啊?”女士回答说“闻着不是很好。”是说至少这个菜的味道不是很好
45、，所以应该选C。(5).What can you infer from the conversation? A. The weather in the mans hometown is quite similar to the weather here. B. The weather in the womans hometown is quite similar to the weather here. C. Neither of the above is right.（分数：0.80）A. B.C.解析：解析 F: Whats the weather like in your hometow
46、n? M: Its quite like the weather here. How about the weather in your hometown? F: Oh, totally different. 解析 此对话是关于气候的。女士问男士；“家乡的气候如何”，得到的回答是跟当地的差不多，而反过来男士问对方家乡的气候时，却是完全不一样，所以应该选A。（分数：4.00）(1).How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 28 years old. C. 26 years old.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: How old are you now? M: lm twenty-eight ye
