1、公共英语一级-237 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.A.A.A.A.(分数:5.00)A.A.A.A.A.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Who is Tom?(分数:5.00)A.He is the womans brother.B.He is the mans brother.C.He is the mans friend.A.White.B.Brown.C.Jackson.A.The bus left 3 minutes
2、ago.B.The bus left 30 minutes ago.C.The bus left 13 minutes ago.A.They are at the railway station.B.They are at the subway station.C.They are at the bus station.A.In a shop.B.In a theatre.C.At home.Where is the man going?(分数:5.00)A.He is going to the airport.B.He is going to a hotel.C.He is going to
3、 the Great Wall.A.David.B.Ann.C.Dave.A.In her bag.B.On the desk.C.At home.A.She is a business woman.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a teacher.A.There is one child in the family.B.There are two children in the family.C.There are three children in the family.What will the two speakers do?(分数:5.00)A.Theyll
4、go out for a walk.B.Theyll go out for lunch.C.Theyll go out for a party.A.Lily.B.John.C.Linda.A.She needs some oil.B.She needs some sauce.C.She needs some salt.A.They are in Beijing.B.They are in America.C.They are in Australia.A.He is 23.B.He is 32.C.He is 13.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(
5、总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Please remember to give the horse some tree _.(分数:1.00)A.leavesB.leafsC.leaf2.She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.(分数:1.00)A.houseB.familyC.hometown3.Is this your ruler?No, I _ its Marys.(分数:1.00)A.lookB.seeC.think4.A lot of students in our school
6、 were born _ March, 1981.(分数:1.00)A.onB.inC.at5.Lucy is _ English girl.(分数:1.00)A.aB.anC.the6.He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.(分数:1.00)A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of bread7.We are doing much better _ English _ our teachers“ help.(分数:1.00)A.at, inB.with, withC.in, with8._ you like
7、to have dinner with us tonight?(分数:1.00)A.WouldB.AreC.Do9.If these shoes are too big, buy a smaller _.(分数:1.00)A.setB.pairC.piece10.Children should make _ for old people in a bus.(分数:1.00)A.a roomB.roomsC.room11.Happy New Year!(分数:1.00)A.Glad to see you.B.Here you are.C.The same to you.12.Now Helen
8、works _ than before.(分数:1.00)A.more carefulB.more carefullerC.more carefully13.Im old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _.(分数:1.00)A.my, yoursB.your, myC.mine, yours14. _ is the weather like today?Its fine, but a bit cold.(分数:1.00)A.WhatB.HowC.Which15.When I knocked at the door,
9、my mother _.(分数:1.00)A.cookedB.was cookingC.cook六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、Many years ago, an E(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.suchB.such aC.so a17.(分数:1.00)A.anB.aC.the18.(分数:1.00)A.spokeB.toldC.talked19.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.howC.what20.(分数:1.00)A.soB.andC.but21.(分数:1.00)A.outB.awayC.back22.(分数:1.00)A.g
10、otB.turnedC.looked23.(分数:1.00)A.tiredB.worriedC.pleased24.(分数:1.00)A.afterB.beforeC.in25.(分数:1.00)A.a fewB.fewC.little八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A mirror(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.It is something you can write with.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.You see your serf in it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.It is
11、something you eat everyday.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.The coldest season in a year.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.You get news from it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Mrs(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.One Saturday morning the two children were playing very happily at first.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Mrs. W
12、hite was free every day.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.They two were nice to each other.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Sammy broke Annies toy horse.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.Sammy was Annies younger brother.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、J
13、ohn was a bookselle(总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.John was _.(分数:1.00)A.a doctorB.booksellerC.a book maker37.The doctor came into the shop to _.(分数:1.00)A.have a look at Johns bad footB.pay John some moneyC.buy some books38.when did the bookseller tell the doctor about his foot?(分数:1.00)A.As soon as the doctor c
14、ame into the shop.B.While he was getting the books ready.C.After the doctor had books in his hand.39.The booksellers wife told him to _.(分数:1.00)A.go to see the doctorB.wait until the doctor came to the shopC.ask the doctor to come at once40.When the doctor got his books, he gave John _.(分数:1.00)A.n
15、othing at allB.two pounds for the booksC.one pound for the books十五、A rich American went(总题数:5,分数:5.00)41.Where did the story happen?(分数:1.00)A.It happened in the US.B.It happened in London.C.It happened in Japan.42.Where did the American see the young man?(分数:1.00)A.In the street.B.At the next comer
16、.C.Opposite the shop.43.Was the watch worth the price?(分数:1.00)A.Yes.B.No.C.Hard to tell.44.How much did the young man ask for the watch?(分数:1.00)A.A hundred dollars.B.Ten hundred dollars.C.Five hundred dollars.45.How much did the owner ask for the watch?(分数:1.00)A.Five hundred dollars.B.Ten hundred
17、 dollars.C.A hundred dollars.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)46.David is 10 years old. His sister is 8 years oldDavid is 1 years than 2 his sister.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.They went to a party last night. They had a good time.They 1 at the party.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.In the morning, David
18、gets up later than his sister.In the morning, David doesnt get up 1 early 2 his sister.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数:1,分数:7.00)49.情景:你要邀请你的外国朋友 Peter参加你的生日聚会。任务:请你拟写一封 50字左右的信,告诉他:你打算邀请他参加你的生日聚会。聚会的具体时间,地点。还有哪些人参加。请用下面格式。Dear Peter,Li Ming(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-237 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总
19、题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.解析:听力原文M: Id like a cup of orange juice.解析 原文说“我想要一杯橙汁”。orange juice 为“橙汁”。选项B为一杯橙汁。A.解析:听力原文F: The mailbox is right over there.解析 原文说“信筒就在那边”。over there 意思为“在那边”。选项 C为信筒。A. 解析:听力原文M: Ive always wanted to be a teacher.解析 原文说“我一直想当个老师”。选项 A为老师。A. 解析:听
20、力原文F: Id rather watch TV at home.解析 原文说“我宁愿在家看电视”。would rather do sth 意思为“宁愿做某事”。选项A为电视。A.解析:听力原文M: Could you pass me the chair?解析 原文说“你能把椅子递给我吗”。pass sb sth 为“把递给”。选项B为椅子。(分数:5.00)A.解析:听力原文F: You have a nice apartment.解析 原文说“我有一套漂亮的房子”。选项C为一套房子。A.解析:听力原文M: I am really keen on table tennis.解析 原文说“我真
21、的很喜欢乒乓球”。be keen on sth 意思为“热衷于”。选项C为打乒乓球。A. 解析:听力原文F: I want to send this letter to the US by airmail.解析 原文说“我想用航空邮寄把这封信邮到美国去”。airmail 为“航空邮寄”。选项A为美国国旗。A. 解析:听力原文M: Arent these paintings wonderful?解析 原文说“这些画太美了”。选项 A为画。A.解析:听力原文F: Im looking for a light blue sport jacket.解析 原文说“我在找一件浅蓝色的运动外套”。选项C为运
22、动外套。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Who is Tom?(分数:5.00)A.He is the womans brother.B.He is the mans brother. C.He is the mans friend.解析:听力原文F: Whats your brothers name, Mike? M: His name is Tom.解析 原文中女的问“Mike,你哥哥叫什么名字”,男的说“他叫 Tom”。所以问题“Tom 是谁”,答案应为B“这个男的哥哥”。A.White.B.Brown. C.Jackson.解析:听力原文F: Hello! Mr.
23、White. M: No, Im not Mr. White. My name is Robert Thomas Brown.解析 原文中女的说“你好,White 先生”。男的说“我不是 White,我是 Robert Brown”。问题问“这个男的姓什么”,答案应为B“Brown”。family name 指“姓”。按照英语语言表达的习惯,“姓”在后,“名”在前。A.The bus left 3 minutes ago. B.The bus left 30 minutes ago.C.The bus left 13 minutes ago.解析:听力原文M: Why havent the N
24、o. 3 bus come yet? F: The No. 3 bus? It passed by only three minutes ago.解析 原文中男的说“三路车怎么还不来”,女的说“三路车? 3 分钟前刚走”。所以问题“车什么时候走的”,答案为A“车三分钟前走的”。A.They are at the railway station.B.They are at the subway station.C.They are at the bus station. 解析:听力原文M: Who are you waiting for, Kate? F: Im waiting for nobo
25、dy. Im waiting for the NO. 7 bus. Here comes the bus. Bye!解析 原文中男的问“Kate,你在等谁呢”,女的说“我没等谁,我在等 7路车。车来了,再见”。问题问“他们在哪里”,答案应为C“他们在车站”。A.In a shop. B.In a theatre.C.At home.解析:听力原文F: How about that one? Its cheap and its also good. M: OK, Ill take that one.解析 原文中女的说“这个怎么样?很便宜也很好”。男的说“好的,我就买这件了”。I will tak
26、e it是买东西时固定用语,表示“就买这个了”。问题问“对话发生在哪”,答案为A“商场里”。Where is the man going?(分数:5.00)A.He is going to the airport.B.He is going to a hotel. C.He is going to the Great Wall.解析:听力原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Great Wall Hotel, please? F: Yes. Take this road and turn right at the second cross
27、ing.解析 原文中男的问“打扰一下,您能告诉我怎么去长城饭店吗”。女的说“走这条路,在第二个路口向右转”。问题问“这个男的要去哪里”答案应为 B“去饭店”。A.David. B.Ann.C.Dave.解析:听力原文F: Hello, Im Ann. Whats your name? M: David.解析 原文中女的问“你好,我是 Ann,你是谁”,男的说“David”。问题问“这个男的叫什么名字”,答案为A“David”。A.In her bag.B.On the desk.C.At home. 解析:听力原文M: Lily, can I borrow your ruler, please
28、? F: Sorry, it isnt in my desk. Its at home. But you can borrow one from others.解析 原文中男的说“Lily,我能借你的尺子用吗”,女的说“对不起,它不在我书桌里,在家里。不过你可以借别人的”。问题问“Lily 的尺子在哪里”,答案为C“在家里”。A.She is a business woman.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a teacher. 解析:听力原文M: What does your mother do, Alice?F: She teaches English in a mi
29、ddle school.解析 原文中男的问“Alice,你妈妈是干什么的”,女的说“她在中学教英语”。问题问“Alice 的妈妈是干什么的”,答案为C“老师”。A.There is one child in the family.B.There are two children in the family. C.There are three children in the family.解析:听力原文M: Do you come from a big family? F: No, I dont. I have only one brother.解析 原文中男的问“你来自一个大家庭吗”,女的说
30、“不是,我只有一个兄弟”。问题问“这个女的家里有几个孩子”,答案为D“两个”。What will the two speakers do?(分数:5.00)A.Theyll go out for a walk. B.Theyll go out for lunch.C.Theyll go out for a party.解析:听力原文F: How about going out for a walk? M: Wonderful idea. Id love it!解析 原文中女的问“出去走走好吗”,男的说“好主意,我很想去”。问题问“这两个人将做什么”,答案为A“出去散步”。A.Lily.B.Jo
31、hn.C.Linda. 解析:听力原文F: Hello, this is Linda. May I speak to John? M: Im sorry, but John is not in right now.解析 原文中女的问“你好,我是 Linda,能让 John接电话吗”,男的说“对不起,John 现在不在”。问题问“这个女的叫什么名字”,答案为C“Linda”。A.She needs some oil.B.She needs some sauce.C.She needs some salt. 解析:听力原文M: Im going to the market. Do you need
32、 anything? F: We have run out of salt.解析 原文中男的问“我要去市场,你需要什么东西吗”,女的说“我们的盐用光了”。run out of 意思为“用光了,用尽了”。问题问“这个女的需要什么”,答案为C“盐”。A.They are in Beijing.B.They are in America. C.They are in Australia.解析:听力原文F: Do you live with your family here in Beijing? M: No. They are back in the US.解析 原文中女的问“你和你的家人都住在北京
33、吗”,男的说“不,他们在美国呢”。问题问“这个男的家人在哪里”,答案为B“美国”。A.He is 23. B.He is 32.C.He is 13.解析:听力原文F: How old are you? M: Im turning 23 next week.解析 原文中女的问“你多大岁数”,男的说“我下周就 23岁了”。问题问“这个男现在多大岁数”,答案为A“23”。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Please remember to give the horse some tree _.(分数:1.00)A.l
34、eaves B.leafsC.leaf解析:解析 leaf 的复数形式为去掉-f,变为-ves,所以其复数为 leaves。2.She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.(分数:1.00)A.houseB.familyC.hometown 解析:解析 hometown 表示“家乡”;house 指“房子”;family 指“家庭,家庭成员”。3.Is this your ruler?No, I _ its Marys.(分数:1.00)A.lookB.seeC.think 解析:解析 see 表
35、示“看到”;look 表示看的动作,是不及物动词;think 表示“认为”。4.A lot of students in our school were born _ March, 1981.(分数:1.00)A.onB.in C.at解析:解析 表示某年或某月用介词血,表示具体某一天用介词 on。5.Lucy is _ English girl.(分数:1.00)A.aB.an C.the解析:解析 English 为元音开头的词,要用不定冠词 an修饰。6.He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.(分数:1.00)A.two breadsB.two pieces o
36、f breadsC.two pieces of bread 解析:解析 bread 为不可数名词,“两片面包”不能表示为 breads,而要用 two pieces of bread。7.We are doing much better _ English _ our teachers“ help.(分数:1.00)A.at, inB.with, withC.in, with 解析:解析 with the help of sb 表示“在某人的帮助下”。“Do better in+某个学科”表示“在某个学科中有了进步”。8._ you like to have dinner with us to
37、night?(分数:1.00)A.Would B.AreC.Do解析:解析 情态动词通常表示征询别人意见,如 will,shall,should, could。情态动词的过去式不表示时间的过去,而是语气更委婉。另外, would like to do sth.是固定的表达方式,意为“想要做某事”。9.If these shoes are too big, buy a smaller _.(分数:1.00)A.setB.pair C.piece解析:解析 一双鞋为 a pair of shoes。10.Children should make _ for old people in a bus.
38、(分数:1.00)A.a roomB.roomsC.room 解析:解析 room 作“空间,地方”讲时为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词 a修饰,也不能变复数。11.Happy New Year!(分数:1.00)A.Glad to see you.B.Here you are.C.The same to you. 解析:解析 当别人对我们说 Happy New Year时,我们用 The same to you回答。同样用法还有-Merry Christmas! The same to you!12.Now Helen works _ than before.(分数:1.00)A.more ca
39、refulB.more carefullerC.more carefully 解析:解析 carefully 为多音节词,比较级为 more carefully。另外,副词修饰动词,此处只能选副词的比较级。13.Im old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _.(分数:1.00)A.my, yours B.your, myC.mine, yours解析:解析 my clothes 中的 my是形容词性的物主代词,yours 是名词性的物主代词,等于 your clothes14. _ is the weather li
40、ke today?Its fine, but a bit cold.(分数:1.00)A.What B.HowC.Which解析:解析 What is the weather like?是询问天气的固定说法,表示“天气怎么样”。“what islike?”是固定句型结构,表示“怎么样?”15.When I knocked at the door, my mother _.(分数:1.00)A.cookedB.was cooking C.cook解析:解析 when 引导的状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时表示“当时,某人正在做某事”。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、M
41、any years ago, an E(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.suchB.such a C.so a解析:解析 meal 不可数名词,“这么一顿好饭”表述为 such a good meal。17.(分数:1.00)A.an B.aC.the解析:解析 important 为元音开头的单词,要用冠词 an修饰。18.(分数:1.00)A.spokeB.told C.talked解析:解析 告诉某人某事用 tell sb sth。speak to sb 和 talk to sb都表示“对某人说”。19.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.how C.what解
42、析:解析 女主人问厨师是如何做的一桌好饭,how 表示“如何”。20.(分数:1.00)A.so B.andC.but解析:解析 so 表示“因此”;and 表示并列关系;but 表示转折关系。21.(分数:1.00)A.outB.awayC.back 解析:解析 bring back 表示“拿回,取回”。22.(分数:1.00)A.gotB.turned C.looked解析:解析 It turned later and later 意思是“天越来越晚了”。turn 转为半系动词,表示“变得”,后面接形容词作表语,it 指天色。23.(分数:1.00)A.tiredB.worriedC.pl
43、eased 解析:解析 be pleased 表示“非常满意”。从上下文我们得知,女主人对厨师的饭很满意。24.(分数:1.00)A.after B.beforeC.in解析:解析 after the dinner 表示“饭后”。25.(分数:1.00)A.a fewB.fewC.little 解析:解析 food 是不可数名词,little 表示“几乎没有”,属于半否定词,修饰不可数名词,而 a few和 few都修饰可数名词的复数。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A mirror(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.I
44、t is something you can write with.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:D)解析:解析 原文“用来写东西的”应为 pen(钢笔)。27.You see your serf in it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:A)解析:解析 原文“你可以在里面看到自己”应为 mirror(镜子)。28.It is something you eat everyday.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:F)解析:解析 原文“每天都吃的东西”应为 food(食物)。29.The coldest season in a year.(分数:1.
45、00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:B)解析:解析 原文“一年最冷的季节”应为 winter(冬天)。30.You get news from it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:C)解析:解析 原文“你从那里得到新闻”应为 newspaper(报纸)。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Mrs(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.One Saturday morning the two children were playing very happily at first.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析:解析
46、 原文第一段中提到“They were quite happy until Annie suddenly began to cry and ran into the kitchen to her mother”,所以他们开始玩的很高兴。32.Mrs. White was free every day.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say 解析:解析 原文中只是提到了“Mrs.White was free to do her work quietly”,但未提到“Mrs.White was free everyday”。33.They two were nice
47、 to each other.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析:解析 原文第一段中提到“he was usually very nice to his small sister”,所以本题是正确的。34.Sammy broke Annies toy horse.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析:解析 原文最后 Annie说“I hit him on the head with it”,所以是 Annie拿东西打 Sammy,东西才坏的。35.Sammy was Annies younger brother.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析:解析 原文第一段中提到 Sammy was