1、公共英语一级-231 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分
2、数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：14.00)（分数：5.00）(1).How much does the dictionary cost? A. Twenty dollars. B. eighteen (十八) dollars. C. Twenty-two dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Whom is Peter going to Tianjin with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where are they t
3、alking? A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a library.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Which season does the like best (最好的) ? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the woman want the man to do? A. To write it down. B. To ring her up. C. To say it again.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the
4、 woman doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is washing her clothes.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(2).Who is the youngest of the three? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Kate.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang? A. He saw Miss Zhang in the shop. B. He saw Miss Zhang on his way
5、back home. C. He saw Miss Zhang on her way going home.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(4).Did Kate join Anns birthday party last week? A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, Kate and all the Mends did. C. No, she didnt.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.(5).How long has Mr. Wang been here? A. He arrived here three hours ago. B. Hes been here for an
6、hour. C. He came here half a hour ago.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).which language is easy for the woman to learn? A. Neither of them is easy. B. Both of them are difficult. C. Neither of them is difficult.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).what does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks the woman to meet him at ho
7、me. B. He asks the woman to meet him at the airport. C. He asks the woman to meet him at the railway station.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When can the woman see the new book? A. Next week. B. Today. C. Tuesday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).what does the woman want? A. An orange. B. An apple. C. A cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.B
8、.C.(5).What does the woman mean? A. Shell change it for him. B. She cant change it for him. C. Shed like to see what is wrong with it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一节 单项填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The trousers _ too short for me. Please show me some others. A. is B. am C. were（分数：1.00
9、）A.B.C.2.When the meeting began, the two ladies stopped _. A. saying B. talking C. telling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.We are happy that the 2008 Olympic Games _ in Beijing. A. will be held B. will hold C. hold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.About _ of the students in the college are from foreign countries. A. two-third B. tw
10、o-thirds C. second-three（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.We _ you a pleasant trip to Beijing. A. hope B. wish C. want（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.He _ into the office building when the fire bell rang. A. was going B. goes C. has gone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.- How far is it from here to your office?- About eight _ walk. A. minutes B. m
11、inute C. minutes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.The radio says it will be rainy _times. A. on B. in C. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.This question is so difficult that _ people are able even to understand it. A. a few B. little C. few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.He wont stop trying _ he gets what he wants. A. as B. that C. till（分数：1.00
12、）A.B.C.11.Wang Fang lives in school while _ all live at home. A. another B. the other C. the others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.Do you know the man _ going to marry? A. with whom she is B. who is she C. who she is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Ms. Black doesnt mean that Susan is the right person for the job, _ she? A. is B
13、. does C. isnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Tom writes as _ as her sister. A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.He didnt go to school _ he is ill. A. when B. as C. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is paper made ? When we U U 1 /U /Ubooks or newspapers, we seldom stop a
14、nd think about the things U U 2 /U /Uto make them. U U 3 /U /Upaper our lives would be very different.Paper is one of U U 4 /U /Uimportant inventions (发明) of all time. The people in Egypt(埃及) first used a kind of grass-like plant to U U 5 /U /Upaper around five U U 6 /U /Uyears ago. 3000 years later
15、, a Chinese man created a new U U 7 /U /Uof paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people U U 8 /U /Uthe world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a U U 9 /U /Umethod of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use
16、is made from U U 10 /U /U（分数：10.00）(1). A. look at B. read C. watch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). A. be used B. used C. using（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). A. For B. With C. Without（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). A. the most B. the better C. the worst（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). A. write B. do C. make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6). A. thousands of B. th
17、ousand C. thousands（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7). A. type B. thing C. one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8). A. all over B. over C. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9). A. new B. old C. bad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10). A. cloth B. grass C. wood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、B第一节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. endB. look forC. easyD. call o
18、nE. holdF. natureG. July（分数：5.00）(1).try to find something（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).simple（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).keeping in hands（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).to visit（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).the seventh month（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A good way to pass an examination is to study hard every day in the y
19、ear. You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an examination, dont only learn rules of grammar.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before the examinati
20、on you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question papers. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished you
21、examination, read your answers. Correct any mistakes which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.（分数：5.00）(1).You should read over the question papers very carefully before you begin to answer them. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).You should check you answe
22、rs after you finish the paper. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The best way to pass an examination is to work hard all the year round. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).You should read lots of English stories whenever you can. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say
23、.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).You should go to bed early every night. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Tom has some new pencils. They are red, black, blue, white and green. Tom likes them very much. He draws(画画) with them. Now he is drawing a house. The door is g
24、reen. The walls are white. The windows are big, How nice it is! In front (前面) of the house he draws some red flowers. There is a black and white sheep (羊) behind the house. We all like the picture. We say we will put it on (贴) the wall of our classroom.（分数：5.00）(1).Tom has _. A. pencil B. a colour p
25、encil C. some colour pencils（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Tom likes them _. A. a little B. very C. a lot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Now he is drawing _. A. a house B. a river C. a flower（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The door of the house is _. A. white B. red C. green（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Well put it _ of our classroom. A. in the de
26、sk B. behind the door C. on the wall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.B How Did Newtown Become a Very Clean Place?/BToday Newtown is a very clean place. Many years ago, however (然面,不管怎样), there are millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or a wo
27、man walking home at night. The rats were very large and they harmed many people.The government (政府, 管理) ordered everybody to kill rats. Most were lazy (懒惰的), so they did not kill many. Then the government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people very happy. They killed thousand
28、s of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government officer. The government officer thought (认为,考虑) that people were steal
29、ing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay anymore money.（分数：5.00）(1).Newtown is a place which is _. A. no longer clean B. no longer dirty C. very dirty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).When the government
30、of Newtown first ordered people to kill rats, people were _. A. very happy to kill many rats B. so lazy that they killed many rats C. too lazy to kill many rats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The governments promise to give some money for each dead rat made people _. A. very dirty B. disappointed C. very happy（分
31、数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A deep hole was dug so that _ could take any rats from the pile. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).From the passage we can see that the government officer was _. A. foolish B. angry C. wise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、B第一节 改写句子/B(总题数：3，分数：4.00)16.Hi
32、s father was ill. He sent for a doctor. His father was iii. He asked a doctor _ _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Please sweep the floor with me，will you? Will you 1 sweep the floor with me?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.She was so tired that she couldnt walk any longer She was 1 tired 2walk any longer（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:
33、_十三、B第二节 书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你，张华，是上海的一名高中生。Bob 是你的笔友，一位美国中学生。暑假即将来临，你想邀请他来上海度假，住在你家。你还想领他参观上海东方明珠、金茂大厦、历史博物馆和豫园等。 任务：请你用英语写一封 50字左右的邀请信。 请用下面格式： Dear Bob， Zhang Hua（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-231 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）
34、A.B. C.解析：解析 Tomorrow is Sunday.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 A bottle was often used to contain water.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Father is reading todays newspaper.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Lucy sent me a letter last week.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Lucy sent me a letter last week.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.
35、00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Class One went to the zoo the day before yesterday. 名师解析 录音原句意为“一班前天去了动物园”。图片 A中的字显示为动物园 (zoo)，图片 B中的字显示为公园(park)，而图片 C中的字则为电影院(cinema)。从原句可清晰听到“200”一词，所以正确选项为 A。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Alice likes Chinese silk very much. 名师解析 录音原句意为“Alice 非常喜欢中国的丝绸”。图片 A为餐具及米饭 (rice)，图片 B为牛奶(milk
36、)，图片 C为丝绸(silk)。原文中的 silk容易与 milk相混淆，但由题意可知中国以丝绸闻名，牛奶并非中国特产，所以正确答案为 C。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Rice is what Wangli often had in dinner. 名师解析 录音原句意为“王利在晚餐上经常吃饭”。图片 A为大米(rice)，图片 B为面条(noodle)，图片 C为汉堡(hamburger)。从原文可清晰听到“rice”一词，故选 A。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 In spare time, he always plays the piano
37、. 名师解析 录音原句意为“在空闲时间，他经常弹钢琴”。图片 A为萨克斯(sax)，图片 B为鼓(drum)，图片 C为钢琴(piano)。从原句可清晰听到“piano”一词，故选 C。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Dont go across the railway! Its dangerous! 名师解析 录音原句意为“不要穿越铁路，太危险了”。图片 A为铁路(railway)，图片 B为公路(road)，图片 C为河流(river)。从原句可清晰听到“railway”一词，所以正确答案为 A。三、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：14.00)（分数：5.0
38、0）(1).How much does the dictionary cost? A. Twenty dollars. B. eighteen (十八) dollars. C. Twenty-two dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: The dictionary is twenty-two dollars. M: But I have only eighteen dollars.(2).Whom is Peter going to Tianjin with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
39、（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: Peter, are you going to watch the football match this Sunday? M: No, Im going to Tianjin with my parents.(3).Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a library.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: What can I do for you? W: I want to borrow a book on flowers.(4).Which se
40、ason does the like best (最好的) ? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Which season do you like best? W: The season after summer.(5).What does the woman want the man to do? A. To write it down. B. To ring her up. C. To say it again.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: My telephone number is 83
41、567421. W: Pardon?（分数：4.00）(1).What is the woman doing? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is washing her clothes.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Would you please help me with my English? F: Ill be glad to. But I must finish the letter first.(2).Who is the youngest of the thre
42、e? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Kate.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Jack is younger than Kate. M: But he is older than Mike.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang? A. He saw Miss Zhang in the shop. B. He saw Miss Zhang on his way back home. C. He saw Miss Zhang on her way going home.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Have yo
43、u seen Miss Zhang, John? M: Yes, I saw her on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know where she is.(4).Did Kate join Anns birthday party last week? A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, Kate and all the Mends did. C. No, she didnt.（分数：0.80）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Ann, who joined your birthday party last week? F:
44、 Oh, all my friends except you, Kate.(5).How long has Mr. Wang been here? A. He arrived here three hours ago. B. Hes been here for an hour. C. He came here half a hour ago.（分数：0.80）A.B. C.解析：解析 F: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang? W: I arrived here an hour ago.（分数：5.00）(1).which languag
45、e is easy for the woman to learn? A. Neither of them is easy. B. Both of them are difficult. C. Neither of them is difficult.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Which language do you like to study, English or Chinese? F: Neither English nor Chinese is difficult to learn.(2).what does the man ask the woman to d
46、o? A. He asks the woman to meet him at home. B. He asks the woman to meet him at the airport. C. He asks the woman to meet him at the railway station.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 F: When are you coming to New York? M: Next Monday evening. Can you meet me at the railway station?(3).When can the woman see the new book? A. Next week.
