1、公共英语一级-19 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.
2、(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got a pen?（分数：1.00）A.A Zhang Min. B.B Wang Fang. C.C Zhou Wei.
3、(2).What does the woman want to buy?（分数：1.00）A.A Fish. B.B Chicken. C.C Meat.(3).What is there in the shop?（分数：1.00）A.A Fish. B.B Meat. C.C Beef.(4).How many animals can the woman see?（分数：1.00）A.A Seven. B.B Three. C.C Four.(5).What is the time now?（分数：1.00）A.A 9:05. B.B 6:50. C.C 6:10.(1).What does
4、 the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He agrees with the woman. B.B He prefers to travel by ship. C.C He doesnt quite agree with her.(2).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.A 8.00. B.B 8.50. C.C 9.00.(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Sit at another table. B.B Buy the table. C.C Move the table to the wi
5、ndow.(4).When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?（分数：1.00）A.A 7:15. B.B 7:30. C.C 8:00.(5).What do we know about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A She drives to work at 7: 30. B.B She is a bus driver. C.C She begins to work at 9:00.(1).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.A To sho
6、w the passport. B.B To get her passport. C.C To say it again.(2).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Make some hot tea. B.B Bring a cup of coffee.C.C Buy some orange juice.(3).What do we know about the plan?（分数：1.00）A.A It wont be finished. B.B Its not finished. C.C Itll be used.(4).What will the ma
7、n probably do?（分数：1.00）A.A Write John a letter. B.B Go and see John. C.C Ring John up.(5).Who will probably move the table?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B The woman. C.C Neither of them.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Whenever I_ these days, I always carry my raincoat.（分数：1.00）A.A went out B.B go out C
8、.C am going out3.There arent many problems for me to_.（分数：1.00）A.A care about B.B care for C.C take care for4.His friends find _him everything that has happened.（分数：1.00）A.A it necessary to tell B.B that necessary to tell C.C necessary it to tell5.Im hungry._ me something to eat, please.（分数：1.00）A.A
9、 Take B.B Carry C.C Bring6.When everyone was_, the meeting began.（分数：1.00）A.A sit B.B seated C.C seating7.What do you want for your birthday?_it is, Im appreciated.（分数：1.00）A.A What B.B What thing C.C Whatever8.Jack is _ volleyball in the class.（分数：1.00）A.A good in B.B not bad at C.C not bad on9.Pet
10、er forgot _ his lunch box, although his mother always reminds him.（分数：1.00）A.A bring B.B to bring C.C bringing10.Do you know that woman_ black?（分数：1.00）A.A with B.B on C.C in11.The field is _ with green grass and colourful flowers.（分数：1.00）A.A grown B.B covered C.C planted12.The government has decid
11、ed to build another bridge _ the Yangtse River,（分数：1.00）A.A above B.B over C.C across13.Sorry, you havent _ your meal.（分数：1.00）A.A paid for B.B cost C.C spent14.Doctor Jackson, would you please explain _?（分数：1.00）A.A me this poetry B.B to me this poetry C.C this poetry to me15.What does it mean if y
12、ou dream _a snake?（分数：1.00）A.A/ B.B of C.C on四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A call B.B see C.C lookA.A carry B.B bring C.C giveA.A the world B.B the traffic C.C our homeA.A most B.B many C.C lotA.A in the sea B.B on land C.C on the mountainA.A news B.B answers C.C waysA.A pleased B.B no use C.C int
13、erestingA.A sorry B.B glad C.C sureA.A work B.B duty C.C holidaysA.A either B.B again C.C too五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.make some food to eat（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.It is used to carry things across water（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People de it to make a living.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Students do it after class.（
14、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People go there to see a film.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Doctors say that all additives are very bad for us.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.Sally could sleep well when she stopped eating foods with additives.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C
15、Doesnt say.33.Sally has been the same as any other little girl since she was born.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.Additives can reduce (降低) the cost of some foods.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.In the past Sally ate a lot of foods with additives.（分数：1.00）A.A Right.
16、 B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The ship would be on the sea even if _ compartments were broken.（分数：1.00）A.A 16 B.B 5 C.C 437.Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.A How Did the “Titanic“ Go Down? B.B How Was the Great Ship Sinking? C.C The Great Ship-Titanic
17、38.The ship was _soon after it turned quickly on time.（分数：1.00）A.A safe B.B lost C.C hit39.The “Titanic“ set off from England to _.（分数：1.00）A.A Australia B.B the USA C.C Arabia40.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.A The captain was under the water. B.B Many people jumped off the ship. C.C
18、 About 1 500 people were dead.八、BDriver wanted(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him?（分数：1.00）A.A Driving for Capes Taxi. B.B Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. C.C Babysitter.42.Which isnt included in babysitte
19、rs duties?（分数：1.00）A.A Dress two children. B.B Cook the dinner. C.C Do some homework43.You are 26 years old and are interested in teaching. You should apply to _. A Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Boston B Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 KK C The Director of Studies, I
20、nstant Languages Ltd. , 279 Canal Street, Boston（分数：1.00）A.B.C.44.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A Unable to speak a foreign language. B Punished for speeding and wrong parking. C Not having college education.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.45.What might prevent Mary, aged 25
21、, becoming a babysitter? A She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B She has never worked as a babysitter before. C She cant speak Japanese very well.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.九、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.The girl preferred death to marrying an old man. The girl preferred 1rather than 2an old man.（分数：2.0
22、0）填空项 1:_47.Could you tell me the way to the post office, please? Could you tell me 1to the post office, please?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.The last two questions were difficult to most of the students. Only 1 students could answer the last two questions.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景：你是小明，丢了一本书。 任务：请你用英语写一张 50 词左右的寻
23、物启事，应写明： (1)书是在哪里丢的； (2)这本书对你很重要； (3)拾到者应怎样和你联系。 请用下面格式. Lost Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-19 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: It was s
24、nowing heavily this morning. 考点 细节题 解析 由“今天早晨雪下得很大。”可知正确答案为 C。要听清 snowing heavily，图 C 中的雪人与句意相符。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Of all three, I like milk best. 考点 细节题 解析 句子中只提到了牛奶，所以图 A 与句意“三个中间我最喜欢牛奶”相符。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: The coffee is on the table over there. 考点 细节题 解析 先看图片，再听录音可由“咖啡在
25、那边的桌上。”得知正确答案为 C。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: John got a little cat for his birthday. 考点 细节题 解析 本题句意“约翰得到一只小猫作为生日礼物。”与图 B 意思相符。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Do you know whose bag is under the table? 考点 细节题 解析 本题考查介词 under，由“你知道桌子下面是谁的包吗?”可知正确答案为 B。要听懂 under the table。(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原
26、文 M: My little brother is too young to go to school. 考点 细节题 解析 本句的意思“我的小弟弟太小了不能去上学。”与图 A 意思相符。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: She bought a hat for her son. 考点 细节题 解析 由“她给她的儿子买了一顶帽子。”可知正确答案为 A。关键词为 hat。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Perhaps we could make it a seven thirty. 考点 细节题 解析 这是一道时间判断题。句意为：“或
27、许我们能在 7 点半完成。”与图 c 意思相符。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：考点 细节题 听力原文 M: My grandmother is the youngest of the three. 解析 本题句意是“我祖母是三人中最年轻的。”图 B 中的女士年龄最小。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M. This bus is too crowded. There are no more seats. 考点 细节题 解析 “这辆车太挤了，没有更多的座位。”与图 A 意思相符。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到
28、 15 段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who has got a pen?（分数：1.00）A.A Zhang Min. B.B Wang Fang. C.C Zhou Wei.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Zhang Min. May I borrow your pen? W: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Fang has got one. 考点 人物判断题
29、解析 由“打扰了，张敏。我可以借你的笔吗?”“抱歉，我没有带笔，王芳带了。”可知王芳带笔了。(2).What does the woman want to buy?（分数：1.00）A.A Fish. B.B Chicken. C.C Meat.解析：听力原文 M: What can I do for you, Madame? W: Is there any fish here? 考点 细节题 解析 由“我能为您效劳吗，夫人?”“这儿有鱼吗?”可知该女士想买鱼。(3).What is there in the shop?（分数：1.00）A.A Fish. B.B Meat. C.C Beef
30、.解析：听力原文 M: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. 考点 细节题 解析 由“这儿没有鱼。有牛排，要点牛排吗?”“不，谢谢。”可知这个商店是卖牛肉的。(4).How many animals can the woman see?（分数：1.00）A.A Seven. B.B Three. C.C Four.解析：听力原文 M: How many dogs are there under the tree? W: There are three, and there
31、are four horses behind the tree. 考点 数字计算题 解析 由“树下有 3 只狗，树后有 4 匹马。”可知共有 7 个动物。(5).What is the time now?（分数：1.00）A.A 9:05. B.B 6:50. C.C 6:10.解析：听力原文 M: What time is it now? W: Its ten to seven. 考点 时间题 解析 由“现在几点了?”“差 10 分 7 点。”可知本题的正确答案为 B。(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He agrees with the wom
32、an. B.B He prefers to travel by ship. C.C He doesnt quite agree with her.解析：听力原文 M: Traveling by train is the safest way to travel. M: Im not so sure about that. 考点 判断题 解析 由“乘火车旅行是最安全的旅行方式。”“我对此并不确信。”可知男士并不同意女士的观点。(2).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.A 8.00. B.B 8.50. C.C 9.00.解析：听力原文 M: They
33、 are very nice shirts. How much are they? W: 8.50 dollars for each. But 13 dollars for two . They are really nice. 考点 细节题 解析 由“这些衬衣非常好。多少钱?”“每件 8.50 美元。但是两件 13 美元。它们非常好。”可知 B 项正确。(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Sit at another table. B.B Buy the table. C.C Move the table to the window.解析：听力原文 M
34、: Im sorry. This window table is taken, hut No. 8 is free. W: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu , please. 考点 细节题 解析 由“抱歉，靠窗的餐桌已经被预定了。但是 8 号桌是空的。”“没关系。我坐那个吧。请拿菜单。”可知男士坐在另外一张桌旁。(4).When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?（分数：1.00）A.A 7:15. B.B 7:30. C.C 8:00.解析：听力原文 M: It starts
35、 at 8:00. Ill pick you up at around 7:30. W: Better make it a little earlier-theres always a long line. 考点 细节题 解析 由“8 点开始。我大约 7 点半来接你。”“最好稍早一点儿。”可知女士想让男士 7：15 接她。(5).What do we know about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A She drives to work at 7: 30. B.B She is a bus driver. C.C She begins to work at 9:00.解析：听
36、力原文 M: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until nine. W: Afar eight the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a seat. 考点 细节题 解析 由“为什么这么早?你到 9 点才工作。”“8 点后汽车上很挤，我会没有座位。”可知该女士 9 点上班。(1).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.A To show the passport. B.B To get her passport. C.C To say it
37、 again.解析：听力原文 M: Now. Would you please give me your passport? W: Er I beg your pardon? 考点 细节题 解析 由“现在，能出示你的护照吗?”可知男士要看女士的护照。(2).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A Make some hot tea. B.B Bring a cup of coffee.C.C Buy some orange juice.解析：听力原文 M: Er. What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or oran
38、ge juice? W: Er. Maybe. Some coffee, please. 考点 细节题 解析 由“你喜欢喝什么，茶、咖啡还是橙汁?”“来杯咖啡吧。”可知女士要喝咖啡。(3).What do we know about the plan?（分数：1.00）A.A It wont be finished. B.B Its not finished. C.C Itll be used.解析：听力原文 M: OK. Would you please tell me more about your plan? W: Oh, I will. When its ready. 考点 细节题 解
39、析 由男士问：“关于你的计划，你能告诉我更多吗?”“做好了我就”可知计划没有做完。(4).What will the man probably do?（分数：1.00）A.A Write John a letter. B.B Go and see John. C.C Ring John up.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Kate. Urn. Do you know how to get in touch with John? W: Oh, Peter. I havent seen John for a while. But you can try this phone number. 考点
40、细节题 解析 由“嗨，凯特。你知道怎么样同约翰联系上吗?”“噢，皮特，我好久没有见到约翰了。但是你可以试一下这个电话号码。”可知男士要给约翰打电话。(5).Who will probably move the table?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B The woman. C.C Neither of them.解析：听力原文 W: Give me a hand with this table, will you? M: Oh. Certainly. Now, leave it to me. Ill do it. 考点 细节题 解析 由“帮我搬一下桌子好吗?”“当然可以。
41、交给我吧，我来。”可知男士要搬桌子。三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Whenever I_ these days, I always carry my raincoat.（分数：1.00）A.A went out B.B go out C.C am going out解析：考点 动词时态 解析 由句意分析，这里是指经常重复的动作或状态，并且有表现在的时间状语 these days，所以要用一般现在时。A为过去时，D为进行时(可表将来)。解析：考点 情态动词和表达 解析 由情态动词 may 构成的疑问句，其否定回答可用A、B 两种方式，故选C。注意这种表达的
42、肯定回答是：Yes，you may 或 Yes，you must。3.There arent many problems for me to_.（分数：1.00）A.A care about B.B care for C.C take care for解析：考点 动词搭配 解析 care about 表示“关心”，care for 表示“喜欢”，多用在疑问句或否定句中，而 take care for 结构错误，因此选择A。4.His friends find _him everything that has happened.（分数：1.00）A.A it necessary to tell
43、B.B that necessary to tell C.C necessary it to tell解析：考点 双宾语 解析 这里是用不定式复合结构作 find 的宾语。其中 it 用作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式 to tell him.。5.Im hungry._ me something to eat, please.（分数：1.00）A.A Take B.B Carry C.C Bring解析：考点 近义动词辨析 解析 三个动词都有“带”的含义。take 意为“拿走，带走”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方；bring 与之相反，意为“带来，拿来”，表示把东西从别处拿或带到说话地点；c
44、arry 仅表“(随身)携带”，没有方向意义。根据语境可以看出，这里是说话者要求别人带东西到说话地点来，所以选 bring。6.When everyone was_, the meeting began.（分数：1.00）A.A sit B.B seated C.C seating解析：考点 动词固定用法 解析 seat 为及物动词，往往用被动形式 be seated 表示主动意义，指“坐下”。C项为及物动词主动式，缺少宾语；A中的 sit 只作不及物动词，不能使用被动语态。7.What do you want for your birthday?_it is, Im appreciated.
45、（分数：1.00）A.A What B.B What thing C.C Whatever解析：考点 限定词 解析 本句不是疑问句，因此不选A和B。8.Jack is _ volleyball in the class.（分数：1.00）A.A good in B.B not bad at C.C not bad on解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 be good at sth表示“擅长做某事”，good 的反义词是 bad，可以推知 be bad at sth是“不擅长做某事”的意思。9.Peter forgot _ his lunch box, although his mother always reminds him.（分数：1.00）A.A bring B.B to bring C.C bringing解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 forget to do sth/forget doing sth 都有“忘记做”的意思，但是前者表示“忘了去做”，而后者则是“忘记是否做过某件事情”。10.Do you know that woman_ black?（分数：1.00）A.A with B.B on C.C in解析：考点 介词的习惯用法 解析 英语中可“in+颜色”表示“穿着颜色的衣服”：作表语或
