1、公共英语一级-18 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).
2、 （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).How old is Xiao Zhang?（分数：1.00）A.A. She is thirteen.
3、B.B. She is twelve. C.C. She is thirty.(2).What does the woman .want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A. Coffee. B.B. Coke. C.C. Beer.(3).Who is Jim waiting for?（分数：1.00）A.A. Friends. B.B. Teachers. C.C. Students.(4).What day is today?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tuesday. B.B. Monday. C.C. Wednesday.(5).Where are they now?（分数：
4、1.00）A.A. At a shop. B.B. At a restaurant. C.C. At a cinema.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. On a bus. B.B. On a train. C.C. At a bus station.(2).Does the man get up early every day? A. Yes, very early. B. Yes, before six oclock. C. Yes, very early except Saturday and Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
5、3).What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to go to Shanghai by train. B. She wants to go home. C. She wants to buy air tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why wont Mr. Zhang go to the womans birthday party? A. Because he is very tired. B. Because there is something wrong with his daughter. C. Because h
6、e is ill.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How is the woman getting there?（分数：1.00）A.A. By plane. B.B. By train. C.C. On foot.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. She wont go anywhere. B.B. She will go to take pictures. C.C. She will go to see the film.(2).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 6:55. B.B.7:05. C.
7、C.7:20.(3).When will the plane leave?（分数：1.00）A.A. 2:05. B.B. 2:10. C.C.2:15.(4).How will they get to the farm?（分数：1.00）A.A. By bus. B.B. By train. C.C. By ship.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. Food. B.B. A film. C.C. Weather.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He knows _ English now.（分数
8、：1.00）A.A. a few B.B. a little C.C. quite a few2.Would you mind _ the window, please?（分数：1.00）A.A. open B.B. to open C.C. opening3.The two old women _ each other since 1980.（分数：1.00）A.A. didnt seen B.B. dont see C.C. havent seen4.Do you think a foreign language is _ than maths?（分数：1.00）A.A. as diffi
9、cult B.B. more difficult C.C. the most difficult5.He walked so _ that he missed the last bus.（分数：1.00）A.A. fast B.B. slowly C.C. quickly6.Three years _ a short time. You have to study hard.（分数：1.00）A.A. is B.B. are C.C. be7.Please _ before you cross the road.（分数：1.00）A.A. look up B.B. look around C.
10、C. look at8.There is _ on Channel 6, please try to find it.（分数：1.00）A.A. important something B.B. something important C.C. important anything9.Mr. White _ Beijing on Monday morning.（分数：1.00）A.A. arrived at B.B. reached C.C. got10.Youd better go downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.（
11、分数：1.00）A.A. not to B.B. dont C.C. to not11._ house is that? Its mine.（分数：1.00）A.A. Who B.B. Whom C.C. Whose12.I didnt know _ at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.A. what to say B.B. to say what C.C. why to say13.Lily was very angry _ Tom for not asking her to the party.（分数：1.00）A.A. with B.B. to C.C
12、. about14.Nothing but grass and trees _ the hill.（分数：1.00）A.A. covers B.B. cover C.C. covering15.Macao returned to our motherland _ December 20th 1999.（分数：1.00）A.A. on B.B. at C.C. in四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A. out B.B. away C.C. onA.A. fast B.B. faster C.C. fastestA.A. some B.B. any C.C. few
13、A.A. a B.B. the C.C. /A.A. was B.B. were C.C. beA.A. many B.B. much C.C. moreA.A. great B.B. greater C.C. greatestA.A. after B.B. from C.C. beforeA.A. for B.B. in C.C. sinceA.A. do B.B. make C.C. happen五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People can buy all kinds of things there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People
14、 can get news from it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People can put things in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People can cut things into pieces with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People can tell the time with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Tom got wet when he came home because it was raining very hard.（分数：1.
15、00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.32.The next day Tom was dry when he came home because he didnt want to play in the water any more.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.33.Tom had to go to school by bus because he lived far from school.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesn
16、t say.34.There was a playground in his school.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.35.Tom was good at all subjects.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Why does Mr. Smith never do any housework?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is lazy. B.B. He is very busy.
17、 C.C. He can drive a truck.37.This story is about New Years Eve in _.（分数：1.00）A.A. Italy B.B. Japan C.C. Italy, Spain, Japan38.We can know from the story that _. A. Mrs. Smith is not strong but is often ill B. Mrs. Smith likes to live in a clean house C. Mr. Smith sometimes helps to clean the rooms（
18、分数：1.00）A.B.C.39.Mrs. Smith didnt wear her glasses because _. A. she stayed at home B. she didnt want to see the dirty room C. she finished cleaning the room（分数：1.00）A.B.C.40.Last Saturday Mrs. Smith didnt clean the rooms because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. Mary came to see her B.B. she had to go to work C.C. s
19、he didnt feel well41.People in _ hope to get long life from their New Years food.（分数：1.00）A.A. Japan B.B. Spain C.C. Italy42.People in Italy welcome New Year by _.（分数：1.00）A.A. eating grapes B.B. eating noodles C.C. throwing out all the old things43.People in both Spain and Japan _.（分数：1.00）A.A. thr
20、ow things away B.B. get together C.C. eat some food44.Mr. Smith is a _.（分数：1.00）A.A. head of a factory B.B. worker in a hospital C.C. truck driver45.Japan climb Mount Fuji to _.（分数：1.00）A.A. look at the stars B.B. look for New Years wishes C.C. see the sun coming up八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.The
21、 ground should not be too wet or too dry. The ground should be neither too wet _ too dry.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.We should get up early so that we can catch the early bus. We should get up early enough _ the early bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.We must finish the work on time. The work must _ on time.（分数：2.00）填空
22、项 1:_49.情景： 你的美国朋友 Lucy 给你寄来一本英语书。 任务： 请你用英语给她写一封 50 字左右的短信。内容包括： 告诉她何时收到书的； 你认为这本书怎么样； 你目前正在忙什么； 询问她何时会再来中国。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Lucy, . Li Yan（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-18 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停
23、顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: The bee is a hard working animal.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: He asked me to lend him my dictionary.(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Id like a pair of trousers, the ones that cost $16.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Jacks s
24、hirt is blue.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: There is a cat under the box.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Tom likes to go to the cinema very much.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Wang Fang is good at maths.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: My father is arriving in Beijing at 6:50.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解
25、析：听力原文 F: The pencil is on the book.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).How old is Xiao Zhang?（分数：1.00）A.A. She is
26、thirteen. B.B. She is twelve. C.C. She is thirty.解析：听力原文 M: Are you twelve, Xiao Zhang? F: No, Im thirteen.(2).What does the woman .want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A. Coffee. B.B. Coke. C.C. Beer.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like some coffee? F: No, thanks. Id like some beer, please.(3).Who is Jim waiting for?（分数：
27、1.00）A.A. Friends. B.B. Teachers. C.C. Students.解析：听力原文 F: Are you waiting for your friends, Jim? M: Yes, I am.(4).What day is today?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tuesday. B.B. Monday. C.C. Wednesday.解析：听力原文 F: What day was it yesterday? M: It was Monday yesterday.(5).Where are they now?（分数：1.00）A.A. At a shop. B.B
28、. At a restaurant. C.C. At a cinema.解析：听力原文 M: Id like to buy this pen. How much is it? F: They are 20 yuan each.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. On a bus. B.B. On a train. C.C. At a bus station.解析：听力原文 F: Jim, does the bus go to the Childrens Home? M: Yes. Lets get on.(2).Does the man get u
29、p early every day? A. Yes, very early. B. Yes, before six oclock. C. Yes, very early except Saturday and Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: What time do you usually get up? Do you get up early? M: Before six oclock. I get up early but only on weekdays.(3).What does the woman want to do? A. She wants
30、to go to Shanghai by train. B. She wants to go home. C. She wants to buy air tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: What can I do for you? W: I need two tickets to Shanghai Do you have any planes to Shanghai tomorrow?(4).Why wont Mr. Zhang go to the womans birthday party? A. Because he is very tired. B.
31、 Because there is something wrong with his daughter. C. Because he is ill.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Lucy. Thank you for asking me to your birthday party. Id love to. But Im afraid I cant. F: Why, Mr. Zhang? M: My daughter is ill.(5).How is the woman getting there?（分数：1.00）A.A. By plane. B.B.
32、 By train. C.C. On foot.解析：听力原文 F: How are you getting there? By train? M: No, by air. Well, I must be off.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. She wont go anywhere. B.B. She will go to take pictures. C.C. She will go to see the film.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?
33、F: Oh, that would be great.(2).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 6:55. B.B.7:05. C.C.7:20.解析：听力原文 F: What time will the concert begin? M: It will begin at 7:20. Theres only a quarter of an hour left. Lets hurry.(3).When will the plane leave?（分数：1.00）A.A. 2:05. B.B. 2:10. C.C.2:15.解析：听力原文 F: Oh, God!
34、 Its 2:05! M: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes.(4).How will they get to the farm?（分数：1.00）A.A. By bus. B.B. By train. C.C. By ship.解析：听力原文 F: When shall we go to the farm? M: At seven tomorrow morning. F: Where will you wait for me? M: At the bus station.(5).What are they talking ab
35、out?（分数：1.00）A.A. Food. B.B. A film. C.C. Weather.解析：听力原文 M: Which do you prefer, fish or beef? F: I prefer fish to beef.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He knows _ English now.（分数：1.00）A.A. a few B.B. a little C.C. quite a few解析：解析 English 作“英语”解时为不可数名词。2.Would you mind _ the window, please?（分数：1
36、.00）A.A. open B.B. to open C.C. opening解析：解析 mind 后接动名词，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中，表示请求许可或请求别人做某事。因此选 C。3.The two old women _ each other since 1980.（分数：1.00）A.A. didnt seen B.B. dont see C.C. havent seen解析：解析 本句为“现在时或现在完成时+since+过去时或过去时间状语”结构。意为“这两位老人自从 1980 年以来就没见过面。”4.Do you think a foreign language is _ th
37、an maths?（分数：1.00）A.A. as difficult B.B. more difficult C.C. the most difficult解析：解析 有连词 than 时，它前面的形容词或副词须用比较级。5.He walked so _ that he missed the last bus.（分数：1.00）A.A. fast B.B. slowly C.C. quickly解析：解析 so+adj. /adv. +that 表示“如此以至于”。全句意为“他走得如此慢以至于错过了末班车。”6.Three years _ a short time. You have to
38、study hard.（分数：1.00）A.A. is B.B. are C.C. be解析：解析 表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看作成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。7.Please _ before you cross the road.（分数：1.00）A.A. look up B.B. look around C.C. look at解析：解析 look up 意为“向上看；查找”；look around 意为“环顾四周”；look at 意为“看”。全句意为“在过马路前请左右看一看”。8.There is _ on Channel 6, please tr
39、y to find it.（分数：1.00）A.A. important something B.B. something important C.C. important anything解析：解析 something important 意为“一些重要的事”，形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面，且此句为肯定句，不用 anything。9.Mr. White _ Beijing on Monday morning.（分数：1.00）A.A. arrived at B.B. reached C.C. got解析：解析 “到达某地”用英语表示应为 arrive in/at，reach 或 get t
40、o。arrive in 表示到达大地方，arrive at 表示到达小地方。10.Youd better go downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.（分数：1.00）A.A. not to B.B. dont C.C. to not解析：解析 tell someone to do something 的否定形式为 tell someone not to do something。全句意为“你最好下楼告诉孩子们不要弄出噪声”。11._ house is that? Its mine.（分数：1.00）A.A. Who B.B
41、. Whom C.C. Whose解析：解析 本句为用 whose 引导的特殊疑问句。12.I didnt know _ at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.A. what to say B.B. to say what C.C. why to say解析：解析 say 是及物动词，不定式中的疑问词应该为疑问代词，须放在不定式之前。13.Lily was very angry _ Tom for not asking her to the party.（分数：1.00）A.A. with B.B. to C.C. about解析：解析 be angry wi
42、th someone 是固定搭配，意为“对生气”。14.Nothing but grass and trees _ the hill.（分数：1.00）A.A. covers B.B. cover C.C. covering解析：解析 but 在此句中是介词，相当于 except，意为“除以外”；此种结构中谓语的单复数应与 but 前的名词或代词相一致。15.Macao returned to our motherland _ December 20th 1999.（分数：1.00）A.A. on B.B. at C.C. in解析：解析 在表示具体日期时应用 on。表示月份时用介词 in。四
43、、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A. out B.B. away C.C. on解析：解析 goon 意为“继续下去”。A.A. fast B.B. faster C.C. fastest解析：解析 比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越”。A.A. some B.B. any C.C. few解析：解析 否定句中用 any 表示“一些”。A.A. a B.B. the C.C. /解析：解析 world 特指我们所生活的世界，须用定冠词。A.A. was B.B. were C.C. be解析：解析 助动词 will 后须用动词原形。A.A. many B.B. m
44、uch C.C. more解析：解析 that 代表前面提到的有关 174 个婴儿的事，因此选 many。A.A. great B.B. greater C.C. greatest解析：解析 定冠词 the 及 of 介词短语引出的范围都说明此处须用最高级。A.A. after B.B. from C.C. before解析：解析 hour after hour 是固定结构，意为“一小时接着一小时”。类似的还有 day after day表示“日复一日”，year after year 表示“年复一年”等。A.A. for B.B. in C.C. since解析：解析 表示某一动作持续一段时
45、间要用 for。A.A. do B.B. make C.C. happen解析：解析 make 和 do 都是及物动词，用在此处不合语义，只能选 happen。五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People can buy all kinds of things there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：27.People can get news from it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：28.People can put things in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：2
46、9.People can cut things into pieces with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：30.People can tell the time with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Tom got wet when he came home because it was raining very hard.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.解析：解析 Tom 湿淋淋地回家不是被
47、雨淋的，而是在水里玩湿的。32.The next day Tom was dry when he came home because he didnt want to play in the water any more.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.解析：解析 第二天 Tom 回家时身上没弄湿，不是因为他不想在水里玩了，而是因为水池里已经有许多大男孩，他挤不进去了。33.Tom had to go to school by bus because he lived far from school.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt
