1、公共英语一级-178 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.
2、00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A A worker. B.B A taxi driver. C.C A shop assistant.(2)
3、.What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She likes drawing. B.B She likes sports. C.C She likes music.(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Turn on the radio. B.B Do homework. C.C Turn off the radio.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She is surprised. B.B She doesnt understand. C.C She is angry
4、.(5).Is the man in the group?（分数：1.00）A.A No. B.B Yes. C.C We dont know.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A A teacher. B.B A shop-assistant. C.C A doctor.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Wang Wei is always late. B.B Wang Wei was late yesterday. C.C Wang Wei was on time yesterday.(3).Wha
5、t does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She agrees. B.B She doesnt agree. C.C She doesnt know.(4).Will the man buy a new car?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.(5).Whose are these stamps?（分数：1.00）A.A The mans. B.B The womans. C.C Lucys.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She wants
6、a drink. B.B She doesnt want a drink. C.C She wants to give the man a drink.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He isnt kind enough. B.B The woman is kind. C.C Not at all.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.A The man caught the train. B.B The man missed the train. C.C The woma
7、n missed the train.(4).Will the woman come tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A The man is shameful. B.B She feels shameful. C.C It is a pity.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.My sister is very interested in singing, and _.（分数：1.00）A.A so is
8、my brother B.B so am I, too C.C he is so2.When will you arrive _ China? Next week.（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B in C.C /3.The _ talking to Mr. Wang is very kind.（分数：1.00）A.A japanese B.B Japanese C.C Japan4.Please help me make _ bed before going home.（分数：1.00）A.A / B.B the C.C a5.They are having a picnic _ th
9、e sun.（分数：1.00）A.A under B.B at C.C in6.Can I borrow your watch? Sorry, I have forgotten _ at home.（分数：1.00）A.A my B.B mine C.C mines7.Which do you like better, tea _ milk?（分数：1.00）A.A or B.B and C.C but8.Everything will go _ if you work hard.（分数：1.00）A.A weller B.B better C.C more well9.Have you ev
10、er heard of Hemingway? Yes, of course, the book The Old Man and the Sea _ by him.（分数：1.00）A.A is written B.B wrote C.C written10.He was _ in the bed because he caught a cold.（分数：1.00）A.A lieing B.B laying C.C lying11.These books must not be taken _ from the library.（分数：1.00）A.A off B.B away C.C down
11、12.Would you please walk a little _, I am in a hurry now.（分数：1.00）A.A more fast B.B more lastly C.C faster13.I am busy _ my homework these days after three days away.（分数：1.00）A.A do B.B doing C.C in doing14._ the way, I want to buy some juice too.（分数：1.00）A.A On B.B In C.C By15.Must I finish this be
12、fore Monday? No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.A mustnt B.B dont C.C neednt四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My family plannedU (41) /Uhouse tomorrow. But my father called me when I was in company. He said today was a good day to move house. We needed to moveU (42) /Uof things
13、today. My boss told me we had to prepare three thingsU (43) /Uthe new house. They were an ax(斧头), three scallions(大蒜) and a boiler(锅). Put the ax before the newU (44) /Ugate. Plant three scallions into a flowerpot (花盆). Put some water into the boiler and boil(烧) it. I haveU (45) /Uthe three things i
14、n the new house this afternoon.I went here this afternoon. The first thing was that I took my computer here. U(46) /Unow, there is music in all of rooms, I enjoy itU (47) /U. The feeling was very good. ImU (48) /Usome old English songs now.Since I am interestedU (49) /Utaking photos, so I took some
15、photos about snow this morning. I will send one of them toU (50) /Ufriends.（分数：10.00）A.A move B.B moving C.C to moveA.A part B.B parts C.C a partA.A to B.B for C.C /A.A houses B.B house C.C housesA.A do B.B did C.C doneA.A So B.B Because C.C SinceA.A to myself B.B by myself C.C myselfA.A hearing B.B
16、 listening to C.C listeningA.A at B.B on C.C inA.A my B.B mine C.C me五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A redB brownC greenD blueE blackF whiteG yellow（分数：5.00）(1).The color of a sea（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The color of grass（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The color of sun（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
17、_(4).The color of snow（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The color of an Asians hair（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。A man in a restaurant was giving the waiter a lot of trouble. First, he felt it too hot, so he asked the waiter: “Excuse me, could you turn on the ai
18、r conditioner (空调)? Its too hot here that I cant bear any more!“ Then a few minutes later he asked the waiter again: “Excuse me! Now its too cold! Would you turn it off!“ Several minutes later he felt hot again, and he let the waiter come and asked him to turn on the air conditioner again. This went
19、 on for about half an hour.However, although the customer was so annoying, the waiter was very kind. He did everything the man asked without getting angry. Finally, someone else in the restaurant could no longer bear it. He couldnt help asking why the waiter didnt just throw the annoying man out.And
20、 you know what the waiter said?The waiter said, smiling: “Oh, I dont care because we dont even have an air conditioner.“（分数：5.00）(1).The customer in the restaurant was very annoying.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(2).Because the customer was ill, he felt sometimes hot and sometimes co
21、ld.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(3).The waiter was very angry with the customer.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(4).When the customer said it was too hot, the waiter didnt really go to turn on the air conditioner.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(5).The wa
22、iter mended the air conditioner.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。In the early days of the old West in North America, life was difficult. People lived on farms far away from other families. And there were some big problems. For example, how did one
23、 family make a house?What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. They invited their friends and neighbors to a work party for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the building. For the children it was like a holiday. Together these people built a house or a barn (谷
24、仓). At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. A work party is really cooperation. To cooperate means “to work together“. Many people can work together, hen the big job becomes a small job for many workers. Working together can be fun too.Today there isnt much cooperat
25、ion. People dont work together very much. Some people dont know their neighbors. Why dont we work with other people? It can be fun. Life can become easier too.（分数：6.00）(1).Why did people have big problems in the early days of the old West in North America? A Because they didnt work. B Because life w
26、as too easy. C Because people lived far away from each other.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How did one family build houses? A They did it by themselves. B They asked the police to help. C They asked other families to come to help.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What did the children do when their parents were working?（分数：1
27、.00）A.A They helped their parents. B.B They stayed at their own houses. C.C They played together.(4).If family A helped family B to build their houses, what would family B do? A They will prepare a lot of food for family A. B They will give family A money. C They will also help family A next time.（分
28、数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What is a cooperated group for? A To do more things. B To turn big work into small work. C To give people a chance to get together.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).What is true from the text? A Cooperation is not funny. B Today there is still much cooperation. C Some people today even dont know w
29、ho their neighbors are.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Happy Life Swimming Club Rules1. All swimmers must take a bath before they go into the pool (游泳池).2. Diving (跳水) is only allowed unless you have been a member for at least 1 year.3. Running and playing near the pool are not allowed.4. Club members can bring gues
30、ts only at weekends.5. Children under 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless their parents are with them.6. Members must show their membership cards before going inside.7. Smoking is not allowed in the room for changing clothes.8. Guests must write down their names before going inside.9. All memb
31、ers must leave before 6 P.M. at workdays.10. All members must leave before 10 P.M. at weekends.11. Clothes must be put in the lockers (带锁柜厨).12. Keep your key of the lockers along with you. If it is lost, you must report to the manager as soon as possible.13. Only club members and their families are
32、 allowed to use the pool.（分数：4.00）(1).Who win probably read this text? A The members of a swimming club. B People who read newspapers everyday. C Children under 12.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).When can members bring their guests?（分数：1.00）A.A Everyday. B.B Only at weekends. C.C After 10 P. M.(3).If you have be
33、en in this club for half a year, can you dive?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C Doesnt say.(4).If youve lost your key of the locker, what should you do?（分数：1.00）A.A Go to find it soon. B.B Leave the club soon. C.C Report to the manager.六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Sam looked everywhere but still could
34、nt find his dictionary. _ Sam looked everywhere, he still couldnt find his dictionary.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.He began looking for the dictionary at 3 oclock, and until 6, he still didnt find it. He _ for the dictionary for three hour, but didnt find it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Sam asked Lucy whether he could
35、borrow hers, and she told him she hadnt taken it with her. When Sam asked Lucy whether she could _ to him, she said she hadnt taken it with her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 你是李明，一家服装公司同意招聘你，你将马上去工作，从事制衣(dressmaking)方面的工作。任务： 请你用英语给经理写一份 50字左右的感谢信，信中表示： *感谢公司给你这个机会。 *你高兴的心情。 *你一定会努力工作，尽全力将工作做好。 请用下面格式。 Dea
36、r Manager, Li Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-178 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: David bought a new table last night. 名师解析 录音原文意为“David 昨晚买了一张
37、新桌子”。图片 A为橱柜(cabinet)，图片 B为桌子(table)，图片 C为椅子(chair)。只有图片B与所听到的原文相符。故选 B。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Peter is the tallest in their class. 名师解析 录音原文意为“Peter 是班里最高的”。选项中三个图片依次从高到矮，图片 A中的人最高，所以选择 A。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: There will be snow tomorrow. 名师解析 录音原句意为“明天会下雪”。图片A显示的太阳表示晴天(sunny)，图片
38、 B表示下雨(rainy)，图片 C中的雪人表示下雪天(snowy)。只有图片 C与所听到的内容相符。故选 C。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: I spent nearly three hours and a half to finish the homework. 名师解析 录音原句意为“我花了将近三个半小时来完成作业”。图片 A显示为 30分钟，即半个小时，图片 B显示为三个小时，图片 C显示为三个半小时。只有图片 C与原句中的时间相符。故选 C。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Im thirsty. A cup of wat
39、er is what I want now. 名师解析 录音原句提到“我现在想要一杯水”。图片 A为汉堡(hamburger)，图片 B 为一杯水(a cup of water)，图片 C为面包(bread)。只有图片 B与原句提到的相符。故选 B。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: The telephone is so annoying! 名师解析 录音原句意为“那个电话真烦人”。图片 A为电视机(TV)，图片 B为电话(telephone)，图片 C为钟(clock)。只有图片 B与原句提到的相符。故选 B。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B
40、. C.解析：听力原文 M: The one sitting over there is my mother. 名师解析 录音原句意为“坐在那里的那个人是我妈妈”。图片 A中的人站着 (standing)，不符合题意，图片 C中的人正在睡觉(sleeping)，也不符合题意，只有图片 B中的人坐着(sitting)，与原句提到的相符。故选 B。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: We took the boat to Shanghai yesterday. 名师解析 三个选项均为交通工具，图片 A为汽车(car)，图片 B为飞机(plane)，图片 C为船(boat
41、)。从录音原句中可以很清晰地听到“the boat”。所以应选 C。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I left my key at home. 名师解析 图片 A为钥匙(key)，图片 B为书(book)，图片 C显示邮包(Parcel post)。从录音原句中可以清晰地听到“my key”。所以正确答案为 A。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Susan has a big tree in her garden. 名师解析 图片 A为花(flower)，图片B为树(tree)，图片 C为山(hill)。从录音原句中可以清晰地听到
42、“a big tree”。所以正确选项为 B。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A A worker. B.B A taxi driver. C.C A shop assistant.解析：听力原文 F: Could you take me to the Peace Hotel, please? Im in a hurr
43、y. M: Ok, no problem. 名师解析 对话中女士问对方是否可以带她去和平旅馆，男士说没问题，可知男士最有可能是出租车司机(taxi driver)。题目询问男士的职业。三个选项中只有选项 B“出租车司机”符合题意。选项 A“工人”和选项 C“售货员”均未提及，不符合题意。故选 B。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She likes drawing. B.B She likes sports. C.C She likes music.解析：听力原文 M: So . whats your hobby? F: Oh . piano
44、. I love playing piano. 名师解析 对话中男士问对方的爱好，女士回答“我喜欢弹钢琴(Playing piano)”，可见女士比较喜欢音乐(music)。题目询问女士所说的意思。选项 A“喜欢画画”和选项 B“喜欢运动”在对话中均未提及。所以正确答案为 C。(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Turn on the radio. B.B Do homework. C.C Turn off the radio.解析：听力原文 F: Could you turn off the radio? Im doing my homework ri
45、ght now. M: Oh . sorry, I didnt know it. 名师解析 对话中女士请求男士把收音机关掉(turn off)，并说自己正在做作业。男士表示道歉，说自己并不知道。所以下一步男士应将收音机关掉(turn off the radio)。题目中询问男士下一步怎么做，应选 C。选项 A“打开收音机”与选项 B“做作业”均错误。(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She is surprised. B.B She doesnt understand. C.C She is angry.解析：听力原文 M: I decide
46、not to smoke any more. F: Oh . really? Do you? 名师解析 对话中男士表示不再吸烟，女士说“真的吗(oh . really?)”。可见女士非常惊奇。题目中询问女士说话的意思。选项 B“她不理解”与选项 C“她很生气”均不正确。故选 A。(5).Is the man in the group?（分数：1.00）A.A No. B.B Yes. C.C We dont know.解析：听力原文 F: Have you taken part in their group? M: En . not yet. 名师解析 对话中女士问男士是否参加他们的团体，男士回答“还没有(not yet)”。题目询问男士是否在那个团体里，从对话中可知，回答应为“没有(no)”。故选 A。（分数：5.00）(1).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A A teacher. B.B A shop-assistant. C.C A doc
