1、公共英语一级-173 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00
2、）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).How often does the woman see her parents?（分数：1.00）
3、A.A. Very often. B.B. Once a week. C.C. Once a month.(2).Is it easy for the man to read English stories? A. Yes, its very hard. B. No. Though he likes reading them, they are not easy. C. Yes, though he likes reading them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Who has been there?（分数：1.00）A.A. The woman. B.B. The man. C.
4、C. Neither.(4).How many birds can the man see?（分数：1.00）A.A. None at all. B.B. Some more. C.C. Quite a few.(5).Where was Bob last week? A. In Australia. B. In China. C . In England.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).How can we get to New York?（分数：1.00）A.A. By plane. B.B. By bike. C.C. By motorbike.(2).Why c
5、ant many stars be seen?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are too small. B.B. They are too bright. C.C. They are too far away.(3).Where have men traveled in a spaceship?（分数：1.00）A.A. To other planets. B.B. To the moon. C.C. Only on the earth.(4).Does Peter find his favorite program?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he does. B.B.
6、We dont know. C.C. No, he doesnt.(5).How are the mans hands?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are clean. B.B. They are dirty. C.C. They are small.（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the cinema? A. Its on the right at the first crossing. B. Its on the left at the second crossing. C. Its on the right at the second crossing.（分数：1.
7、00）A.B.C.(2).How long has the man been a party member?（分数：1.00）A.A. Two years. B.B. One year. C.C. Less than a year.(3).What is the sign?（分数：1.00）A.A. NO SMOKING B.B. NO PHOTOS C.C. NO PARKING(4).When was the watch bought?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yesterday. B.B. Yesterday morning. C.C. This morning.(5).When wa
8、s the house built?（分数：1.00）A.A. Around 1970. B.B. Around 1700. C.C. Around 1300.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I want to buy a shirt._ do you wear?（分数：1.00）A.A. What size B.B. How much size C.C. Which size2._ did you finish your work?Three hours ago.（分数：1.00）A.A. How B.B. Why C.C. When3.The musi
9、c sounded _.（分数：1.00）A.A. well B.B. nice C.C. beautifully4.Do you know _ people in the business?（分数：1.00）A.A. another B.B. other C.C. one other5._ did the furniture cost you?2,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.A. How many B.B. How much C.C. What money6._ the computer is very expensive, Ill take it.（分数：1.00）A.A. T
10、hough B.B. Because C.C. That7.Dont speak unless you（分数：1.00）A.A. ask to B.B. are asked to C.C. asked8.Old people _ carefully.（分数：1.00）A.A. must be listened B.B. must be listened to C.C. must listen to9.It was _ news that she began to cry when she heard it.（分数：1.00）A.A. so bad B.B. so bad a C.C. such
11、 bad10.My computer doesnt work.Youd better_.（分数：1.00）A.A. have it repaired B.B. have it repair C.C. have it to repair11.Now lets stop talking and begin（分数：1.00）A.A. write B.B. written C.C. to write12.Dont forget to lock the door. _.（分数：1.00）A.A. No, I wont. B.B. Yes, I wont C.C. No, I will13.The you
12、ng man opened his book _ read it.（分数：1.00）A.A. but B.B. and C.C. or14.Will Tom help me?（分数：1.00）A.A. think not B.B. dont think C.C. think so15.My wife was busy _ when I got home.（分数：1.00）A.A. cook B.B. to cook C.C. cooking四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A certain
13、 old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education, and thought that U(41) /U people nowadays were not being taught theU (42) /U of knowing the difference between right and U(43) /U.One day he was taking a U(44) /U in a park near his home when he saw some young boys standing U(45) /Ua small cat.
14、 The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked them U(46) /U was happening. One of the boys said to him, “Were having a contest. We are U(47) /U lies, and the one who tells the biggest one gets to U(48) /U the cat.“The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance to teach the boys a useful le
15、sson, so he said to them, “Ive U(49) /Utold a lie in my life.“ All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve U(50) /U! You can take the cat!“（分数：10.00）A.A. old B.B. young C.C. fewA.A. importance B.B. idea C.C. thoughtsA.A. good B.B. bad C.C. wrongA.A. swim B.B. walk C.
16、C. restA.A. on B.B. after C.C. roundA.A. that B.B. how C.C. whatA.A. telling B.B. saying C.C. talkingA.A. kill B.B. keep C.C. beatA.A. always B.B. never C.C. sometimesA.A. won B.B. failed C.C. lost五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. hospitalB. hourC. dictionaryD. bikeE
17、. minuteF. planeG. boat（分数：5.00）(1).We ride on it to work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It flies in the sky carrying passengers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is a time unit of sixty seconds.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People stay there when they are very iii.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You look up a new word in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B
18、第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread,
19、 and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge at that time. Nasreddin thought about this
20、case for a little while.Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owners ear, and shook them, so that they made a jingling noise.“What was that?“ asked the restaurant owner.“That was payment for you,“ answered Nasreddin.“What do you mean? That was just the sou
21、nd of coins!“ protested the restaurant owner.“The sound of the coins is payment for the smell of the soup,“ answered Nasreddin, “Now go back to your restaurant.（分数：5.00）(1).The poor man hold the bread over the soup so the steam from the soup would go into the bread.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C
22、.C. Doesnt say.(2).The owner of the restaurant take the poor man to Nasreddin because the poor man stole something.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(3).Nasreddin was a judge.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(4).The poor man was a fat man.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wron
23、g. C.C. Doesnt say.(5).The sound of the money was the payment for the smell of the soup.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Accidents can happen indoors. Many young children are accidentally hurt when playing in their homes. How do these
24、 accidents happen?A housewife is a busy person. She had to do all the work in the house. Sometimes she is careless. She puts a pot of hot water on a table. A little child can reach it. Then she goes out of the room. The little child reaches up and drags the pot towards him. The hot water may spill o
25、ver him and scald him. The mother hears the cry of pain and rushes into the room, but it is too late. The child must be taken to the hospital at once.Accidents like these ought not to happen. We must not put the pots and pans full of hot water or other hot things in the reach of small children. And
26、we must not leave the small children by themselves.All things which can cut are dangerous. Sharp knives and scissors should be put away out of the reach of children.Electricity is always dangerous, it can be useful but it can also kill us! You should never touch any electric appliances if they are s
27、witched on. Switch them off first.（分数：5.00）(1).Who will probably get hurt in an indoor accident?（分数：1.00）A.A. The child. B.B. The mother. C.C. Nobody.(2).The child drags the pot towards him because（分数：1.00）A.A. he wants to drink hot water B.B. he wants to play with it C.C. he wants to break it(3).Ac
28、cidents do not happen if we are（分数：1.00）A.A. careful B.B. careless C.C. grown-up(4).Which is the most dangerous to children?（分数：1.00）A.A. Toys. B.B. Hot water. C.C. Electric appliances.(5).“Switch them off first“ means（分数：1.00）A.A. turn them down first B.B. turn them off first C.C. turn them over fi
29、rstIts easier to go clown a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people dont notice their danger. Schoolboys first pick up a few bad habits in schools and on the streets. When they
30、cant finish their homework, they copy from their classmates, If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to have a try. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong that they cant get rid of them any longer. From copying, they fall behind others and then they dont want to go to school and t
31、hey learn to steal. And smoking is bad for their health. At last, they become worse and worse.Its important and necessary for us to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning.（分数：5.00）(1).Going down a hill is like _.（分数：1.00）A.A. falling into bad habits B.B. falling into good habits C.C. falling int
32、o water(2).Bad habits are formed _.（分数：1.00）A.A. suddenly B.B. quickly C.C. slowly(3).Bad habits will become _ while we are growing up if we dont notice their danger.（分数：1.00）A.A. stronger B.B. weaker C.C. important(4).We _ get rid of bad habits.（分数：1.00）A.A. cant B.B. should C.C. neednt(5).To get r
33、id of the bad habits in the beginning is _.（分数：1.00）A.A. important B.B. necessary C.C. A and B六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.We found that it was important to learn English We found it 1 to learn English（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.What is wrong with the radio? What is the 1 with the radio?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.
34、Hurry up，or you will be late for the meeting 1 you dont hurry up，you will be late for meeting（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 最近看见街头有人偷卖老虎皮，你感到非常忧虑。因此你给报社编辑写了一封信。 任务： 请你用英语写一封 50个词左右的短信，内容包括： 1老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量很少，只有 400只左右。 2其原因是有人为了赚钱，滥捕滥杀。 3呼吁国家采取措施，制定法律。 4希望大家一起努力，保护老虎，惩罚捕猎者。 用下列格式： Dear editor，（分数：7.00）_公共英语
35、一级-173 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: We found Bob sitting under the tree. 详细解答 图片 A是坐在树下，图片 B是站在树下，图片 C是站在家门口。(2). （分数
36、：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: My pet is a small dog. 详细解答 图片 A是马，图片 B是猫，图片 C是狗。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: We had a football match on Thursday. 详细解答 图片 A是打篮球，图片 B是打乒乓球，图片 C是踢足球。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: The people are dancing happily. 详细解答 图片 A是跳舞，图片 B是游泳，图片 C是滑冰。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F:
37、There is a ruler on the desk. 详细解答 图片 A是桌上一把尺子，图片 B是桌上一杯水，图片 C是桌上一本书。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: It will be cloudy tomorrow. 详细解答 图片 A是阴天，图片 B是晴天，图片C是雨天。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: A new library will be built near our home. 详细解答 图片 A是医院，图片B是邮局，图片 C是图书馆。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M
38、: My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 详细解答 图片 A是做饭，图片 B是看电视，图片 C是旅行。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: We should eat more vegetables. 详细解答 图片 A是蔬菜，图片 B是水果，图片 C是鱼。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: The children are making a snowman outside. 详细解答 图片 A是踢球，图片B是堆雪人，图片 C 是跳绳。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你
39、将听到 15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).How often does the woman see her parents?（分数：1.00）A.A. Very often. B.B. Once a week. C.C. Once a month.解析：听力原文 F: I am very busy. I cant go to see my parents very often. I see them once
40、a month. M: Yes. Work must come first. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我很忙，不能经常去看望父母亲，我一个月去一次。”男：“是啊，工作第一嘛。”(2).Is it easy for the man to read English stories? A. Yes, its very hard. B. No. Though he likes reading them, they are not easy. C. Yes, though he likes reading them.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: Do you like to
41、 read English stories? M: Yes, but they are sometimes rather hard. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你喜欢读英语故事吗?”男：“是的，但有时故事很难。”(3).Who has been there?（分数：1.00）A.A. The woman. B.B. The man. C.C. Neither.解析：听力原文 F: Ive never been to West Lake. What about you? M: I havent, either. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我从未去过西湖，你呢?”男：“我也是。”(4).H
42、ow many birds can the man see?（分数：1.00）A.A. None at all. B.B. Some more. C.C. Quite a few.解析：听力原文 F: Can you see any birds in the tree? M: Hardly any. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你看到树上有鸟吗?”男：“几乎没有。”(5).Where was Bob last week? A. In Australia. B. In China. C . In England.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: I heard from B
43、ob yesterday. He told me he went to Beijing with his family last week. M: I think he must have had a good time. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨天我收到鲍勃的信，他说上周和家人去了北京。”男：“我想他肯定玩的很愉快。”（分数：5.00）(1).How can we get to New York?（分数：1.00）A.A. By plane. B.B. By bike. C.C. By motorbike.解析：听力原文 F: How far away is New York fro
44、m Beijing? M: Its more than 15, 000 kilometers away. You cant get there by bike. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“北京和纽约相距多远?”男：“超过 15，000 公里，你无法骑自行车到那儿。”(2).Why cant many stars be seen?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are too small. B.B. They are too bright. C.C. They are too far away.解析：听力原文 F: We cant see many stars. M: Yes, bec
45、ause they are too far away. But some of them can be seen. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我们无法看到许多星星。”男：“是的，因为它们太远了。但有些可以看到。”(3).Where have men traveled in a spaceship?（分数：1.00）A.A. To other planets. B.B. To the moon. C.C. Only on the earth.解析：听力原文 F: Men have been to the moon in a spaceship. Is that right? M: Yes.
46、But men have never traveled to other planets. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“人们已经乘宇宙飞船到过月球，对吗?”男：“是的，但人类还没有到过其它星球。”(4).Does Peter find his favorite program?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he does. B.B. We dont know. C.C. No, he doesnt.解析：听力原文 F: What are you doing, Peter? M: Im trying to find my favorite program. But I cant get
47、 anything on every channel. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“皮特，你在干什么?”男：“我正在寻找我最喜欢的节目，但一个都没有。”(5).How are the mans hands?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are clean. B.B. They are dirty. C.C. They are small.解析：听力原文 F: Look at your hands. They must be washed. M: Ill do it at once. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“看你的手，你必须洗手了。”男：“我马上去。”（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the cinema? A. Its on the right at the first crossing. B. Its on the left at the second crossing. C. Its on the right at the second crossing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema? M: Yes.
