1、公共英语一级-14 及答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Can I _ your book? I left mine at home.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.lendC.keep2.Tony was _ honest boy. He found a wallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.an; theC.an; /3.“Your bag is very nice“
2、. “_“.（分数：1.00）A.Thank youB.SorryC.OK4. Excuse me, where is _ shop? It“s over there, just across the street.（分数：1.00）A.a nearerB.the nearestC.a nearest5.To say something _ one thing, and to do it _ another.（分数：1.00）A.is. are.B.are. are.C.is. is.6.Bob won“t stop trying _ he gets what he wants.（分数：1.0
3、0）A.asB.thatC.until7.My sister is _ carry the box.（分数：1.00）A.stronger enoughB.strong enough toC.enough strong to8.I want to go to the library, but I“m aftaid_in the right direction.（分数：1.00）A.I don“t goB.I“m not takingC.I“m not walking9.The teacher asked me to _ some books here.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.tak
4、eC.catch10.It _ heavily so there was deep snow on the road.（分数：1.00）A.snowsB.snowedC.had snowed11._ is the weather like in London now?（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.HowC.Whether12.I _ to Shanghai twice.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.have goneC.have been13.We don“t like the _ there because it is too hot in summer.（分数：1.00）A
5、.windB.winterC.weather14.Father didn“ t tell me when he _. I“ ll telephone you as soon as he _.（分数：1.00）A.would come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comes15._ is just after October.（分数：1.00）A.SeptemberB.NovemberC.December三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. light B. bed C. match D.
6、 ship E. library F. medicine G. book（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to travel across water.（分数：1.00）(2).People use it in order to recover.（分数：1.00）(3).People need it to see in the dark.（分数：1.00）(4).People make a fire with it.（分数：1.00）(5).People need it to rest.（分数：1.00）五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Sue driv
7、es to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. Wh
8、en she stopped at the traffic (交通)lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Let“s drive to the police station and report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her fr
9、iend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near t
10、he car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下)it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to have her bag back.（分数：5.00）(1).Sue works as a secretary in an office.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(2).Yesterday after
11、 work, Sue found her friend driving behind her.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(3).Sue“s friend knew the way to the police station.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(4).Sue dropped her bag in the street.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(5).The man was arrested by the policeman in the end.（分
12、数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)The Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor. Dont just look. You are exp
13、ected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the Maryland Science Center. Children and group visitors enjoy half price. The excitement of the Mary
14、land Science Center does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift youd like to keep. Electronic jewelry( 电子珠宝), games, books, and more- take part of the Science Center home with you. Information Where to call: 24 hour general(常规的) information(410)685 -5225 24 hour STARLINE night sk
15、y information (410)539 STAR Group visitor information (410) 685 2370 Hours: The Maryland Science Center is open 7 days a week ( except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) Monday -Friday 10 a.m. -6 p.m. Saturday and Sunday 10 a.m. -8 p.m.（分数：5.00）(1).What can visitors do at the Maryland Science Cente
16、r?（分数：1.00）A.Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2).The Maryland Science Center stays open _.（分数：1.00）A.every day from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.B.almost all the weekdays and weekendsC.on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day(3).By calling (410)685 -237
17、0 we can get information about _.（分数：1.00）A.the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4).“Take part of the Science Center home with you“ means that _.（分数：1.00）A.visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.the Science Center may be sold to visitorsC.the visitors can make the S
18、cience Center their home(5).Which is TRUE about the Maryland Science?（分数：1.00）A.Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries.C.It can be visited 24 hours a day.Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky, I am one of them. I have visited a p
19、lace many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often re
20、ceive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.“ Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him m
21、y usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn“t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretar
22、y showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（分数：5.00）(1).The writer always refuses to give people directions because _.（分数：1.00）A.she“s a stranger to the cityB.she has no time to help othersC.sh
23、e“s afraid of giving wrong directions(2).A man stopped the writer on the way to _.（分数：1.00）A.sell her somethingB.ask for the directionsC.make friends with her(3).The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.livesC.studies(4).The word “embarrassed“ in the last paragraph m
24、eans _.（分数：1.00）A.困惑B.尴尬C.激动(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.B.The writer never got lost when she was young.C.The writer has a very poor sense of directions.七、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)16.情景：你放学后发
25、现家里没有人，你没有钥匙，也不想在家门口等。 任务：请用英语给爸爸、妈妈写一张 50 字左右的便条，告诉他们： 你何时回来的； 你现在要去哪里，去干什么； 父母如何找你。 格式： Notice Movie Association （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-14 答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Can I _ your book? I left mine at home.（分数：1.00）A.borrow B.lendC.keep解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。b
26、orrow 意为“借来，借入”；lend 意为“借出”；keep 意为“保持”。2.Tony was _ honest boy. He found a wallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.an; the C.an; /解析：解析 本题考查冠词。honest 的第一个音是元音(作图)，所以它前面的冠词要用 an，不能用a。“在学校门口”是特指说话双方都知道的那个学校门口，所以用 the。3.“Your bag is very nice“. “_“.（分数：1.00）A.Thank you B.So
27、rryC.OK解析：当别人对你的东西表示赞赏时，我们常说 thank you。4. Excuse me, where is _ shop? It“s over there, just across the street.（分数：1.00）A.a nearerB.the nearest C.a nearest解析：考查形容词的正确表达方法。根据语义，要找最近的商店。所以，B 是正确选项。5.To say something _ one thing, and to do it _ another.（分数：1.00）A.is. are.B.are. are.C.is. is. 解析：解析 本题要表达
28、“说是一回事，做又是一回事”。不定式“to say something”和“to do something”分别做主语，谓语动词 be 动词应用单数。选项 A、B 均有误。所以正确答案为 C。6.Bob won“t stop trying _ he gets what he wants.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.until 解析：7.My sister is _ carry the box.（分数：1.00）A.stronger enoughB.strong enough to C.enough strong to解析：解析 enough 作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应后置。其后
29、常跟不定式作结果状语。8.I want to go to the library, but I“m aftaid_in the right direction.（分数：1.00）A.I don“t goB.I“m not takingC.I“m not walking 解析：解析 我想去图书馆，但是我担心我走的方向不对。本题考查的是动词的用法。首先是时态：句中要表达的意思是“我现在是否向着正确的方向走?”因此应该是现在进行时态。另外，如果用动词 take的话，take 是及物动词，句子就应该是 take the right direction，显然 in 就成多余的了，所以不对。动词 walk
30、 是不及物动词，in the right direction 表示步行的方向。故选项C正确。9.The teacher asked me to _ some books here.（分数：1.00）A.bring B.takeC.catch解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 句意为：老师要我带些书来。bring 是表示带到说话者的地方来；take 是表示从说话者的地方带到别处去；catch 没有方向性。10.It _ heavily so there was deep snow on the road.（分数：1.00）A.snowsB.snowedC.had snowed 解析：本题考查动词时态。
31、there was 是过去式，so 表示结果，所以空白处要用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。11._ is the weather like in London now?（分数：1.00）A.What B.HowC.Whether解析：解析 What is the weather like?意为“天气怎么样?”12.I _ to Shanghai twice.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.have goneC.have been 解析：解析 我到过上海两次。曾经到过某地，并且此人目前在这 里，用 have been to。如果此人现在正在那里则用 have gone to。如：He
32、 is not here，and he has gone to Shanghai13.We don“t like the _ there because it is too hot in summer.（分数：1.00）A.windB.winterC.weather 解析：解析 本题考查的是词汇知识，wind 是风的意思，winter 的意思为冬天，weather 是天气的意思。根据句意，我们不喜欢的是天气。故 C 正确。14.Father didn“ t tell me when he _. I“ ll telephone you as soon as he _.（分数：1.00）A.wou
33、ld come; comes B.comes; will comeC.comes; comes解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。when 引导一个宾语从句，应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态，又因为“他将要来”，有“将来”的含义，所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。15._ is just after October.（分数：1.00）A.SeptemberB.November C.December解析：解析 此题问“十月下面一个月是”，选项 A 为“九月”，为十月上一个月，不符合题意，选项 B 为“
34、十一月”，恰是十月之后一月，选项 c 为“十二月”，也不符合题意。故选 B。三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. light B. bed C. match D. ship E. library F. medicine G. book（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to travel across water.（分数：1.00）解析：D(2).People use it in order to recover.（分数：1.00）解析：F(3).People need it to see in the d
35、ark.（分数：1.00）解析：A(4).People make a fire with it.（分数：1.00）解析：C(5).People need it to rest.（分数：1.00）解析：B五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car be
36、hind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通)lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Let“s drive to the police station and
37、report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend said. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue
38、 jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下)it in the street. “ Sue was ve
39、ry happy to have her bag back.（分数：5.00）(1).Sue works as a secretary in an office.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say 解析：解析 推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班，并没有说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。(2).Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 是非题。从文中第一段“Suddenly she saw a
40、 yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知，本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。(3).Sue“s friend knew the way to the police station.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 是非题。从文中第五段“Just turn fight into Garden Road to the police station”可知，本题表述符合原文。故选 A。(4).Sue dropped her bag in the street.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.W
41、rongC.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 是非题。从文中倒数第二段“I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知，本题表述符合原文。故选 A。(5).The man was arrested by the policeman in the end.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 推断题。由文中可知，那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她，并没有恶意，由此可以推断，他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选 B。六、第三节 短文理解
42、2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)The Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor. Dont just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your o
43、wn house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the Maryland Science Center. Children and group visitors enjoy half price. The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you lea
44、ve. Visit the Science Store for a gift youd like to keep. Electronic jewelry( 电子珠宝), games, books, and more- take part of the Science Center home with you. Information Where to call: 24 hour general(常规的) information(410)685 -5225 24 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539 STAR Group visitor inf
45、ormation (410) 685 2370 Hours: The Maryland Science Center is open 7 days a week ( except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) Monday -Friday 10 a.m. -6 p.m. Saturday and Sunday 10 a.m. -8 p.m.（分数：5.00）(1).What can visitors do at the Maryland Science Center?（分数：1.00）A.Learn science by trying it out.
46、B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.解析：解析 答案在第二自然段第一、二句。别只是看。这个科学中心期望你亲自动手去感受一下。(2).The Maryland Science Center stays open _.（分数：1.00）A.every day from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.B.almost all the weekdays and weekends C.on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day解析：解析 答案在文章的最后。科学中心除感恩节和圣诞节
47、以外，每天都开放。从星期一到星期五开放时间为 10a.m.-6p.m.，从星期六到星期日开放时间为 10 a.m. -8p.m.。(3).By calling (410)685 -2370 we can get information about _.（分数：1.00）A.the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets 解析：解析 答案属于 information 的内容之一。团体购票信息请拨打。(4).“Take part of the Science Center home with you“ means that _.（分
48、数：1.00）A.visitors can buy something there and take them home B.the Science Center may be sold to visitorsC.the visitors can make the Science Center their home解析：解析 答案在第四自然段。你离开时，可以去科学中心的商店买一件称心的礼物。(5).Which is TRUE about the Maryland Science?（分数：1.00）A.Visitors can play and learn at the same time. B.It helps visitors travel to other countries.C.It can be visited 24 hours a day.解析：解析 综观全文，在科学中心既能娱乐，又能学习，不是帮他们到别的国家旅行，也不能 24 小时参观该中心。Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Un
