1、公共英语一级-146 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.
2、00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Is the man busy this morning?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes
3、, he is. B.B. Yes, but he has to wait. C.C. No, he isnt.(2).Which floor is the meeting room?（分数：1.00）A.A. On the fifth floor. B.B. On the sixth floor. C.C. On the fourth floor.(3).What is the mans family name?（分数：1.00）A.A. Brown. B.B. Thomas. C.C. Robert.(4).Has the man ever been to the farm?（分数：1.0
4、0）A.A. No, never. B.B. No, but he will. C.C. Yes, he has.(5).When will Jim be back?（分数：1.00）A.A. This summer. B.B. Before the summer. C.C. After the summer.（分数：5.00）(1).What are they going to do? A. They are going to give a lecture. B. They are going to have a test. C. They are going to do something
5、 for the discussion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does Mike have?（分数：1.00）A.A. A cat. B.B. A dog. C.C. Neither.(3).How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?（分数：1.00）A.A. One hour. B.B. Two hours. C.C. Three hours.(4).Why must the workers wear thick glasses?（分数：1.00）A.A. To see clearly. B.B. To protect them
6、 from dust. C.C. To protect them from bad light.(5).How long has the man lived in the city?（分数：1.00）A.A. Fifty years. B.B. Sixty years. C.C. More than sixty years.（分数：5.00）(1).What color does the man like better?（分数：1.00）A.A. Blue. B.B. Red. C.C. Neither blue nor red.(2).What does the man do?（分数：1.0
7、0）A.A. He is a worker. B.B. He is a doctor. C.C. He is a teacher.(3).Whats the time now7（分数：1.00）A.A. 2:10. B.B. 1:40. C.C. 1:50.(4).What is the weather like now?（分数：1.00）A.A. It is fine. B.B. It is raining. C.C. It is cloudy.(5).What does the man want?（分数：1.00）A.A. He wants something to eat. B.B. H
8、e wants something else to drink. C.C. He wants nothing.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Im very _ my sister.（分数：1.00）A.A. as B.B. like C.C. so2.Wheres Tom?Hes left a _ saying that he has something to do.（分数：1.00）A.A. sentence B.B. news C.C. message3.Im sorry, I was out when you were calling me.（分数
9、：1.00）A.A. I didnt mind. B.B. It doesnt matter. C.C. Where have you been?4._ Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China,（分数：1.00）A.A. /; a B.B. A; the C.C. The; a5.“Quick“ is another way of _ fast.（分数：1.00）A.A. saying B.B. to say C.C. say6._ food we have for our lunch!（分数：1.00）A.A. What nice B
10、.B. What a nice C.C. How nice7._ are you shouting for?（分数：1.00）A.A. Why B.B. What C.C. How8.Where is my key? I forgot _ it in my pocket when I locked the bike.（分数：1.00）A.A. to put B.B. putting C.C. put9.Neither John nor I _ able to solve the problem.（分数：1.00）A.A. are B.B. is C.C. am10.Music and spor
11、ts are both interesting, but I _ music to sports.（分数：1.00）A.A. enjoy B.B. choose C.C. prefer11.I hope my kids _ give you any trouble.（分数：1.00）A.A. not B.B. not to C.C. wont12.Did you know _ with the bike?（分数：1.00）A.A. what did he do B.B. he did what C.C. what he did13.Ladies often _ themselves up at
12、 parties.（分数：1.00）A.A. wear B.B. make C.C. dress14.Its time for Linda and _ to work.（分数：1.00）A.A. me going B.B. me to go C.C. I to go15.Must we finish the work today?No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.A. mustnt B.B. cant C.C. neednt四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The policem
13、en in a big city were looking for a thief. At last they U(41) /U him. They took U(42) /U of himfrom the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, U(43) /U a hat. Just after they took the last one, the thief attacked the policemen and ranU (44) /U. They tried to catch him, but failed.A week U
14、(45) /U the telephone rang in the police station, and somebody said, “You are looking for Bill Cross, arent you?“Yes, where is he?“ “Well, he left here U(46) /U Waterbridge an hour ago.“Waterbridge was a small town about 100 miles from the city. The city police U(47) /U sent four U(48) /U photos of
15、the thief to the police in Waterbridge.Less than twelve hours later they U(49) /U a telephone call from the police station in Waterbridge. “We have caught three of your men,“ they said happily, “And we will catch the U(50) /U this evening, we think.“（分数：10.00）A.A. caught B.B. killed C.C. foundA.A. h
16、old B.B. photos C.C. careA.A. in B.B. without C.C. wearingA.A. off B.B. out C.C. ofA.A. ago B.B. later C.C. beforeA.A. to B.B. at C.C. forA.A. at once B.B. once C.C. againA.A. beautiful B.B. ugly C.C. differentA.A. got B.B. passed C.C. madeA.A. thief B.B. first C.C. fourth五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.
17、00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. peachB. MayC. auntD. classmateE. shopF. grandmaG. tomato（分数：5.00）(1).Your uncles wife.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A kind of fruit.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You can buy what you want in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Your fathers mother.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The fifth month of the yea
18、r.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People usually have breakfast between 7 and 9 oclock in the morning. Although it is the most important meal, it does not mean you have to eat a lot for breakf
19、ast. Breakfast is often light and simple. Every country has different kinds of meals for breakfast. For example, in Southeast Asia, people eat rice for breakfast; in America, cereals are quite popular for breakfast. However, the traditional English breakfast includes fried eggs, bacon and toast with
20、 jam. People drink tea or coffee. But there are also many people nowadays who have cereals with milk, or a boiled egg for their breakfast.Lunch is taken at mid-day between 12 and 2 oclock. Lunch gives you energy to work in the rest of the day. It could also give you some time to have a rest. For man
21、y people, lunch is a small meal, too. Often lunch is simple and not formal. English people have sandwiches, salads or pies. You can have your lunch anywhere in fast food restaurants, in the parks or maybe in the place where you work.（分数：5.00）(1).Breakfast is very important, but you dont have to eat
22、a lot.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(2).People in different countries have the same food for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(3).More and more people nowadays have cereals with milk for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(4).Lunch
23、 can give you pleasure.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(5).You can have your lunch at fast food restaurants.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Young people like to form groups. If you are not up to their standard, you w
24、ill not be accepted into their group. And if you are an inner- going person and you are very shy, you may not dare to talk to others. Then what should you do?You should take the first step. Dont wait until others come to talk to you. You should go to them and say “Hello“ first. Then you will start a
25、 conversation. If you share some interests, you will become very close friends.You should also keep an eye of personal interest of others. Being interested in others will show that you care about them. A boy named David, for example, is very successful in making friends. He says, “I have a real love
26、 for people and I take an active interest in others.“ He adds, “One of the biggest things is to know that persons name. Others are impressed that you care enough to remember their names. Because of this they may share some experience or problem with you. And the friendship starts to build.“ True, ta
27、king an interest in others is the key to starting friendship.When you want to make friends with someone, you should not pretend to be someone else. If you pretend to be better than you really are, you will lose him or her when they find out.（分数：5.00）(1).Young people like to _.（分数：1.00）A.A. be togeth
28、er with each other B.B. to be alone C.C. stay at home(2).If you want to make friends, the first step to make is to _.（分数：1.00）A.A. go to others and shake hands B.B. go to others and say “Hello“ C.C. remember peoples names(3)._ is the key to starting friendship.（分数：1.00）A.A. Remembering peoples names
29、 B.B. Taking an interest in others C.C. Sharing some experience or problem(4).Which of the following should not be done in order to develop friendship? A. Remember others names. B. Care about others. C. Show interest in others personal affairs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Be _ when you want to make friends wi
30、th someone.（分数：1.00）A.A. better than you really are B.B. yourself C.C. someone elseMany people are surprised when they find the Internet(因特网)was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, th
31、en the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, Uinformation/U could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the
32、 time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities(大学) ,hospitals and banks were allowed(允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier
33、 to use.Today it is easy to get on-line(上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（分数：5.00）(1).The Internet has a history of _ years.（分数：1.0
34、0）A.A. less than 30 B.B. about 40 C.C. about 20(2).At first computer networks _.（分数：1.00）A.A. worked quite well B.B. were very popular C.C. went wrong easily(3).A good network system _.（分数：1.00）A.A. can keep on working B.B. will stop working C.C. will break down soon(4).Computers become cheaper and
35、easier to use in the _.（分数：1.00）A.A. 1960s B.B. 1970s C.C. 1990s(5).The word“ information“ may probably mean（分数：1.00）A.A. letter B.B. message C.C. number六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Tom borrowed the bike from Tim Tim 1 the bike to Tom（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Ill finish the work as quickly as I can Ill f
36、inish the work as quickly as 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He has been away from the factory fOr a month It is a month 1 he left the factory（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 目前，你周围有很多人不知道如何学好英语，望你能提些建议。 任务： 请用英语写一篇 50字左右的短文，介绍学习方法。内容如下： 1学好语法，做好笔记。 2多读英文报刊杂志。 3尽量多说英语。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-146 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部
37、分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: We met our friends in front of the museum. 详细解答 图片 A 是博物馆，图片 B 是书店，图片 C 是购物广场。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: We went
38、 to a concert last night. 详细解答 图片 A 是听收音机，图片 B 是看电影，图片 C 是听音乐会。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: There are some ships on the river. 详细解答 图片 A 是河上有大船，图片 B是河上有小船，图片 C 是河里没有船。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I had three eggs for my breakfast. 详细解答 图片 A 是鸡蛋，图片 B 是面包，图片 C 是鱼。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F:
39、My father bought me a basketball. 详细解答 图片 A 是自行车，图片 B 是摩托车，图片 C 是篮球。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: The girl has very long hair. 详细解答 图片 A 是中等长度的头发，图片 B 是长发，图片 C 是短发。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: I paid $ 20 for what I bought at the shop. 详细解答 图片为收银台，A 是付款 10 美元，B 是付款 20 美元，C 是付款 30 美元。(3
40、). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: The thief was caught by a policeman. 详细解答 图片 A 是多个警察抓坏人，图片 B 是两个警察抓坏人，图片 C 是一个警察抓坏人。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: There is a picture of a mountain on the wall. 详细解答 图片为一幅画，A 是山，B 是河，C 是树。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Tom was very glad because he won a competition. 详
41、细解答 图片 A 是高兴，图片 B 是生气，图片 C 是伤心。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Is the man busy this morning?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he is. B.B. Yes, but he has to wait. C.C. No, he isnt.解析：听力原文 F: Im so
42、rry that you have waited so long for me. M: Never mind, I m free this morning. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“对不起，让你等了这么长时间。”男：“没关系，我今天早上没事。”(2).Which floor is the meeting room?（分数：1.00）A.A. On the fifth floor. B.B. On the sixth floor. C.C. On the fourth floor.解析：听力原文 F: Excuse me, is the meeting room on the fifth
43、floor or the sixth floor? M: Oh no, its on the fourth floor. This way, please. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“请问，会议室在 5 楼还是六楼?”男：“不，在四楼，这边请。”(3).What is the mans family name?（分数：1.00）A.A. Brown. B.B. Thomas. C.C. Robert.解析：听力原文 F: What is your full name, please? M: My full name is Robert Thomas Brown. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女
44、：“你的全名是什么?”男：“罗伯特汤姆斯布朗。”(4).Has the man ever been to the farm?（分数：1.00）A.A. No, never. B.B. No, but he will. C.C. Yes, he has.解析：听力原文 F: Have you ever been to West Hill Farm? M: No, Ive never been there before. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你去过西山农场吗?”男：“没有，我从未去过那儿。”(5).When will Jim be back?（分数：1.00）A.A. This summ
45、er. B.B. Before the summer. C.C. After the summer.解析：听力原文 F: Where is Jim? M: He has gone to England with his family. He wont be back until September. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“吉姆在那儿?”男：“他和家人去英国了。九月份才回来。”（分数：5.00）(1).What are they going to do? A. They are going to give a lecture. B. They are going to have a te
46、st. C. They are going to do something for the discussion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Do you know if there will be a discussion? M: Yes, lets get ready for it. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你知道有一场讨论吗?”男：“是的，让我们准备准备。”(2).What does Mike have?（分数：1.00）A.A. A cat. B.B. A dog. C.C. Neither.解析：听力原文 F: Do you have a cat or
47、 a dog, Mike? M: I have a cat, but I dont have a dog. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“迈克，你有猫还是有狗?”男：“我有一只猫，没有狗。”(3).How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?（分数：1.00）A.A. One hour. B.B. Two hours. C.C. Three hours.解析：听力原文 F: Do you have to change planes in Tokyo, Jim? M: Certainly. We arrive there at ten and leave at twelve. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“吉姆，你们在东京要转机吗?”男：“当然。我们到那儿 10 点，12 点离开。”(4).Why must the workers wear thick glasses?（分数：1.00）A.A. To see clearly. B.B. To protect them from dust. C.C. To protect them from bad light.解析：听力原文 F: Must
