1、公共英语一级-145 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片，每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.
2、B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Where did Li Lei go?（分数：1.00）A.A Classroom B.B Reading-room C.CDining-room(2).Wh
3、ats the headmasters telephone number?（分数：1.00）A.A 6608778 B.B 6608787 C.C 6607887(3).What was Mr. White?A He was a policemanB He was a teacher,C He was a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What time is it?（分数：1.00）A.A 11:15 B.B 10:45 C.C 11:30(5).Whose hair is the longest?（分数：1.00）A.A Bettys B.B Marys C.C Ro
4、ses(1).How many people are there in the room?（分数：1.00）A.A Two B.B Three C.C Four(2).Where does the mans father stay now?（分数：1.00）A.A New York B.B Atlantic C.C Australia(3).Whats meaning of this dialogue? A Marys handwriting is better than Li pings. B Marys handwriting is the best in their class. C L
5、i Pings handwriting is better than Marys,（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She agrees with the man. B.B She doesnt know the book. C.C She likes the book very much.(5).What is the mans suggestion about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A She can go with him this afternoon. B.B She has a lot
6、 to do today. C.C She is almost as busy as he is.(1).What does the woman think about John? A She doesnt expect to meet him at the lab. B She wants to know when hes coming. C She wants to see how his experiment is progressing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the woman suggest?（分数：1.00）A.A Tea is better t
7、han coffee B.B The man should change to tea C.C The man shouldnt drink tea either(3).What does the man mean? A He doesnt know anything about notes, B Hell only give her part of his note. C Hes happy to lend her his notes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does Joe suggest? A They shouldnt delay. B They should
8、get someone to help them. C They dont have to paint the room again.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man mean? A He hasnt liked plays very much in the past. B He wasnt sure what the first part was about. C He didnt want to talk about it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He drives much
9、 _ than he did three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.A carefully B.B more careful C.C more carefully2.Do you want this hook?Yes, I want _.（分数：1.00）A.A it B.B one C.C be3.What do you mean _ “Help yourself to some fish“?（分数：1.00）A.A for saying B.B to speaking C.C by saying4._! May I borrow your bike?（分数：1.00）A.A
10、 Excuse me B.B Im sorry C.C Let me say5.He is taller than _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.A the other boy B.B other boys C.C the other boys6.The children are standing _ the starting line and are ready _run.（分数：1.00）A.A at; to B.B at; for C.C in; to7.Now Wei Fen _ Class 3 was running very fast.（分数：1.00）A.A
11、 in B.B of C.C from8.There _ two glasses of milk, a loaf of bread on the table.（分数：1.00）A.A is B.B are C.C be9.No one is away from school today _ Joan.（分数：1.00）A.A and B.B only C.C except10.Mr. Smith and Miss Mary _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.A both are B.B are both C.C are all11.Today his room is _ as
12、 usual.（分数：1.00）A.A so dirty B.B as dirty C.C more dirty12.Many books and newspapers in the world are written _ English language.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B in the C.C with13.When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit _.（分数：1.00）A.A in front B.B at front C.C in front of14.Im sorry I cant do it._.（分数：1.00）
13、A.A Not at all B.B You are welcome C.C It doesnt matter15.Which game _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.A are ; on B.B do ; in C.C are ; in四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A to go to sleep B.B to go to bed C.C go to bedA.A few B.B little C.C a fewA.A returned B.B returns C.C to returnA.A to home B.B home to C.
14、C homeA.A he was B.B was he C.C he isA.A havegone B.B havebeen too C.C havebeenA.A raining B.B to rain C.C rainA.A to go not home B.B dont to go home C.C not to go home.A.A late B.B after C.C laterA.A for B.B to C.C of五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Having life（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.Give lessons to some
15、body（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Change ones place.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Not feeling well（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Not happy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.He was like a small child.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.Mrs. Davis got tired in the park.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Does
16、nt say.33.The children enjoyed the fun house, but Mr. Davis did not.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.Mr. Davis and his children did not work on Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.Mr. Davis did not like the fun house because he was a rich man and wanted somethin
17、g better than that.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.One day some of Bills friends saw _ in his garden.（分数：1.00）A.A a very big piece of work B.B a very nice target C.C a hole37.What did Bill do after he shot at the wood from 50 yards away?（分数：1.00）A.A H
18、e drew a target round the hole. B.B He brought it in a car. C.C He put it in the garden.38.Bill was _.（分数：1.00）A.A good at shooting B.B not a good shooter C.C interested in drawing pictures39.English men _. A do not often shake hands with friends B raise their hats to all friends when they meet C do
19、 not raise their hats to friends when they meet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.40.The writer came to London from _.（分数：1.00）A.A Asia B.B Europe C.C America41.Why did Bills friends laugh? Because _. A they didnt believe that Bill could shoot the target in the middle B Bill shot the target only two feet away C Bill sh
20、ot the target right in the middle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.42.She has _.（分数：1.00）A.A not written any letters B.B no time to write letters C.C a little time to write letters43.Bill put the target there _.（分数：1.00）A.A a month ago B.B less than a month ago C.C more than a month ago44.She came to England to _.（分数：
21、1.00）A.A study B.B make a living C.C learn British ways of living45.The writer _.（分数：1.00）A.A has never been to England B.B came to England just now C.C came to England three months ago八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.The dictionary cost me twenty yuan. I spent twenty yuan 1 2 3.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:
22、_填空项 1:_47.Im sorry not to be able to help you. Im sorry that 1 2 3 4.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_48.If you dont go, I wont go either. If you dont go, nor 1 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_49.情景： 你过生日时，你的好朋友玛莉送给你一份精致的礼物，为了表示感谢，现在给玛莉写一封信。 任务： 请你用英文给玛莉写一封 50 字左右的短信。内容包括： 向她表示感谢； 简单描述你收到礼物时的心情； 对她表示祝
23、愿。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-145 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片，每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F：Theres a pen in the box A是 pencil，B是 pen,C是 ruler，因此，应该选B。(2). （分数：1.00）A.
24、 B.C.解析：听力原文 M：I like a little bear A是 bear，B是 deer，C是 rabbit，因此应选A。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F：Tom is sweeping the floor A是 wipe(擦)the blackboard，B是 wipe(擦)the table，C是 sweep (扫)the floor，因此应选C。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M：Can I use your rubber? A是 ruler，B是 rubber，C是 pencil，因此应选B。(5). （分数：1.00
25、）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F：What a lovely girl! A是 aunt，B是 boy，C是 girl，因此应选C。(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M：Uncle，this is your shirt! A是 skirt，B是 shirt，C是 dress，因此应选B。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F：Lets listen to the recorder A是 recorder，B是 radio，C是 TV，因此应选A。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M：Wang Ying is in Clas
26、s One，Grade Two A是 Class Three，Grade one，B是 Class One，Grade Two，C是 Class Two，Grade Three，因此应选B。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F：Help yourself to some pears A是 pear，B是 apple，C是 peach，因此应选A。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M：I want to buy some grapes for my father A是 peach，B是 pear，C是grape，因此应选C。二、B第二节 对话理解/
27、B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Where did Li Lei go?（分数：1.00）A.A Classroom B.B Reading-room C.CDining-room解析：听力原文 F：Wheres Li Lei? M：He has gone to the reading-room 此题关键词是reading-room，说明李雷去了阅览室。(2).Whats the
28、headmasters telephone number?（分数：1.00）A.A 6608778 B.B 6608787 C.C 6607887解析：听力原文 F：Could you tell me the headmasters telephone number? M：CertainlyThe number is 6607887 此题关键是辨别数字，A，B两项为干扰项。(3).What was Mr. White?A He was a policemanB He was a teacher,C He was a doctor.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F：MrWhit
29、e was a doctor，wasnt he? M：No，he was a policeman The man的意思是说：“MrWhite 不是医生而是警察。”(4).What time is it?（分数：1.00）A.A 11:15 B.B 10:45 C.C 11:30解析：听力原文 F：What time is it now? M：A quarter to eleven “to”表示还没到 11 点。“past”则表示过了，“a quarter”即为一刻钟。(5).Whose hair is the longest?（分数：1.00）A.A Bettys B.B Marys C.C
30、Roses解析：听力原文 F：Marys hair is longer than Bettys M：But Roses hair is shorter than Bettys the woman 说：“Mary 的头发比 Betty 的头发长。”the man 说；“但是， Betty 的头发比Rose 的长。”所以应该是 Mary 的头发最长。(1).How many people are there in the room?（分数：1.00）A.A Two B.B Three C.C Four解析：听力原文 F：There are three boys in the room M：Yes，
31、and one girl in it 对话内容显示房间内有三个男孩和一个女孩，所以共是 4 个人。(2).Where does the mans father stay now?（分数：1.00）A.A New York B.B Atlantic C.C Australia解析：听力原文 F：Is your father in? M：NoHe has gone to New YorkBut tomorrow，he will go Atlantic 提问内容是 the man 的父亲现在在哪，所以应该在 New York。(3).Whats meaning of this dialogue? A
32、 Marys handwriting is better than Li pings. B Marys handwriting is the best in their class. C Li Pings handwriting is better than Marys,（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F：Marys handwriting is very well M：Yes，she isBut Li Pings handwriting is the best in their class 对话内容显示 Mary 的书法很好，但是 Li Ping 的书法在她们班最好。此题关键
33、词是“their”，表示两人在同班内。(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She agrees with the man. B.B She doesnt know the book. C.C She likes the book very much.解析：听力原文 M：I dont like this book very much F：Neither do I Neither do I=I dont like the book either，所以女方的意见与男方一致。(5).What is the mans suggestion about th
34、e woman?（分数：1.00）A.A She can go with him this afternoon. B.B She has a lot to do today. C.C She is almost as busy as he is.解析：听力原文 F：Im going to the bank，then to the hospital，and after that I have to prepare a report M：Oh，you will have a pretty busy this afternoon pretty 在这里表示“非常，很”。(1).What does th
35、e woman think about John? A She doesnt expect to meet him at the lab. B She wants to know when hes coming. C She wants to see how his experiment is progressing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F：How is Johns lab experiment coming along? M：Im not sure “come along”表示进展。(2).What does the woman suggest?（分数：1.00）
36、A.A Tea is better than coffee B.B The man should change to tea C.C The man shouldnt drink tea either解析：听力原文 M：The doctor told me to quit drinking coffee F：Shouldnt you quit drinking tea，too? quit drinking tea=stop drinking tea；“too”表示是不是连茶也要戒掉，意思与C吻合。(3).What does the man mean? A He doesnt know anyt
37、hing about notes, B Hell only give her part of his note. C Hes happy to lend her his notes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F：Mind if I borrow your notes for a while? M：Not at all Not at all不，我不介意；回答用肯定式 Yes，I do是的，我介意。(4).What does Joe suggest? A They shouldnt delay. B They should get someone to help them.
38、C They dont have to paint the room again.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F：I dont want to paint the room this weekend，Joe M：Neither do I，but I think we should finish it Joe 说“我也不想这周刷房子”，但他又说“我们还是应该完成这项工作”，所以他想不耽误。(5).What does the man mean? A He hasnt liked plays very much in the past. B He wasnt sure what
39、the first part was about. C He didnt want to talk about it.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F：Did you think it was a good play? M：What I didnt understand was the beginning the man 的意思是说：“我对戏的开头不理解。”三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He drives much _ than he did three years ago.（分数：1.00）A.A carefully B.B more
40、 careful C.C more carefully解析：修饰动词 drive 要用副词 carefully，其比较级是在前面加 more。2.Do you want this hook?Yes, I want _.（分数：1.00）A.A it B.B one C.C be解析：this book 为特指，答案中的 one 为泛指，所以不能选B。3.What do you mean _ “Help yourself to some fish“?（分数：1.00）A.A for saying B.B to speaking C.C by saying解析：这里是一个常用句型，必须用 by。4
41、._! May I borrow your bike?（分数：1.00）A.A Excuse me B.B Im sorry C.C Let me say解析：“Excuse me”意思为“对不起，打扰了”，为习惯用语。5.He is taller than _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.A the other boy B.B other boys C.C the other boys解析：该句是单一与一组之间的比较，被比较的名词用复数，其前加 the other。如果在单个与单个之间比较，被比较的名词用单数，其前加 to only other。6.The childre
42、n are standing _ the starting line and are ready _run.（分数：1.00）A.A at; to B.B at; for C.C in; to解析：在被视为“点”的场所、位置之前，一般用介词，at；be ready to do 为习惯搭配， be ready for 后接名词。7.Now Wei Fen _ Class 3 was running very fast.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B of C.C from解析：from 强调“来自”，in 强调“位于”，of 强调“附属”。8.There _ two glasses of
43、 milk, a loaf of bread on the table.（分数：1.00）A.A is B.B are C.C be解析：此题涉及“就近原则”，紧接谓语动词的单词若为单数，谓语则用单数；接谓语动词的是复数，则谓语动词用复数。9.No one is away from school today _ Joan.（分数：1.00）A.A and B.B only C.C except解析：except 意思是“除之外”。10.Mr. Smith and Miss Mary _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.A both are B.B are both C.C ar
44、e all解析：二者用 both，三者或三者以上用 all。both 和 all 都用在系动词之后，行为动词之前。11.Today his room is _ as usual.（分数：1.00）A.A so dirty B.B as dirty C.C more dirty解析：asas是比较级的一种形式，表示“像一样”。12.Many books and newspapers in the world are written _ English language.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B in the C.C with解析：当把语言名称用作形容词，修饰、限制后面的 langu
45、age 时，要在其前面用 in the。13.When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit _.（分数：1.00）A.A in front B.B at front C.C in front of解析：in front 表示“在前面”；in front of 表示“在的前面”(有一段距离)。14.Im sorry I cant do it._.（分数：1.00）A.A Not at all B.B You are welcome C.C It doesnt matter解析：“Not at all”意为“不客气”，它与“You are welcome”都在回答对方感谢时用
