1、公共英语一级-144 (1)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A)、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.
2、(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1).What do we know about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.A Its
3、 still raining, B.B The rain stopped. C.C The wind has stopped.(2).Whats the matter with the man?（分数：1.00）A.A He got a high temperature. B.B He got a bad headache. C.C Both A and B.(3).When will they meet?（分数：1.00）A.A 8:20. B.B 8:00. C.C 7:50.(4).What does the man mean? Al He also smokes when he is
4、nervous. B He agrees that the woman should smoke. C He thinks that smoking does harm to health.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).When will they meet?（分数：1.00）A.A 10:30. B.B 11:50. C.C 11:30.(1).What does the womans answer mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Smoke, please. B.B Dont smoke, please. C.C I dont care if you smoke.(2).Wha
5、t day was it yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.A Sunday. B.B Tuesday. C.C Monday.(3).Whose book is it?（分数：1.00）A.A Its Toms. B.B Its Stephens. C.C Its mine.(4).Where does Miss Gao work?（分数：1.00）A.A She works in a hospital. B.B she works on a farm. C.C She works as an English editor.(5).Where is Smiths uncle?（分数：
6、1.00）A.A Maybe he is in the classroom. B.B Maybe he is in his office. C.C Maybe he is in hospital.(1).What does the woman mean? A Shell change it for him. B She cant change it for him. C Shed like to see what is wrong with it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Go to the cinema. B.B
7、 Drive to the womans house. C.C Come to a meeting.(3).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A At the hospital. B.B At a bus stop. C.C At a shop.(4).What do we know about the weather in winter here?（分数：1.00）A.A Its always cold. B.B It often snows. C.C It seldom snows.(5).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A
8、.A Buy the ticket. B.B See a movie. C.C Invite a friend.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.My grandson is totally_playing net games.（分数：1.00）A.A interested B.B uninterested in C.C interest in2.He is too young to drink wine, _he isnt allowed to.（分数：1.00）A.A because B.B but C.C in other words3.The den
9、tist said there wasnt _ wrong with her teeth.（分数：1.00）A.A something B.B nothing C.C anything4.Young people choose to live their own lives, _they are old enough.（分数：1.00）A.A even though B.B because C.C once5.The man assured himself that the bridge was safe before _it.（分数：1.00）A.A cross B.B acrossing
10、C.C crossing6.Your explanation _reasonable, but Im not sure I believe it.（分数：1.00）A.A hears B.B listens to C.C sounds7.Women often_wigs over their real hair for _of fashion.（分数：1.00）A.A wear. beauty B.B put on. beauty C.C wear. beautiful8.Regular meals and exercise _our health.（分数：1.00）A.A important
11、 B.B are important for C.C are important to9.Water _to make crops grow in dry places.（分数：1.00）A.A needs B.B need C.C is needed10.All of the stores are _on Sunday evening.（分数：1.00）A.A close B.B shut C.C closing11.There are _tigers in the forest, and only a small number of monkeys.（分数：1.00）A.A a great
12、 number B.B a few of C.C a great number of12.The movie wasnt very interesting, but _it was not expensive.（分数：1.00）A.A on the other hands B.B in the other hand C.C on the other hand13.The teacher reminds the boys _late for the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.A not be B.B to be C.C not to be14.The house isnt comfo
13、rtable tonight _our air conditioner is not working.（分数：1.00）A.A so B.B because C.C once15.The young man refused _the old mans advice.（分数：1.00）A.A to listen B.B to listen to C.C listen to四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A gave B.B did C.C helpedA.A allowed B.B asked C.C madeA.A young B.B old C.C worki
14、ngA.A lived with B.B played with C.C lostA.A an interesting B.B a hard C.C a happyA.A like B.B enjoy C.C hateA.A lived B.B enjoyed C.C spendA.A died B.B thought C.C heardA.A did B.B could find C.C looked afterA.A On B.B At C.C In五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People hold it to keep off the rain.（分数
15、：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People look up word in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People use it to send a letter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People wear it to protect their feet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People sit at it to rest.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska.（分数：1.00）A.A
16、Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.33.People knew the nature of wolf very well.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.There are less grey wolf in Europe than in the United States.（分数：1.0
17、0）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.Grey wolves take good care of the young.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Which film is put on earlier than the other?（分数：1.00）A.A THE WILD(U) B.B RENT(2) C.C Not mentioned37.Mr. Smith is a_.（分数：1.00）A.A head of
18、 a factory B.B worker in a hospital C.C truck driver38.Mrs. Smith didnt wear her glasses because _. A She stayed at home B She didnt want to see the dirty room C She finished cleaning the room（分数：1.00）A.B.C.39.Which film lasts longer?（分数：1.00）A.A THE WILD(U) B.B RENT(2) C.C the same40.We can know fr
19、om the story that _. A Mrs. Smith is not strong but is often ill B Mrs. Smith likes to live in a clean house C Mr. Smith sometimes helps to clean the rooms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.41.Which film is for children?（分数：1.00）A.A THE WILD(U) B.B RENT(2) C.C both A and B42.Last Saturday Mrs. Smith didnt clean the roo
20、ms because_.（分数：1.00）A.A Mary came to see her B.B she had to go to work C.C she didnt feel well43.Why does Mr. Smith never de any housework?（分数：1.00）A.A He is lazy. B.B He is very busy. C.C He can drive a truck.44.What is the hero of the film The Wild?（分数：1.00）A.A Steve Williams B.B Tony Award C.C A
21、 young lion45.When did the story in Rent happen?（分数：1.00）A.A in the year 1989 B.B in the year 2005 C.C in the year 2006八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Our headmaster took the American guests to visit our school. Our headmaster_ the American guests _our school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Tom thought about this
22、 for a few seconds. It 1 Tom a few seconds to 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.This morning, Mary didnt decide where we went to spent the Saturday. Mary didnt decide 1this morning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景：你刚从英国回来，在英国期间你住在 Anna 家。 任务：请用英语给 Anna 写一封 50 词左右的短信，内容包括： （1）感谢她的热情接待； （2）告诉她在英国最愉快的一件事； （3）邀请 Anna 来中国玩。 请使用
23、下面的格式。 Dear Anna, Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-144 (1)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A)、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Of all the fruits I like grapes the
24、 best. 考点 细节题 解析 通过三幅图可初步推断此题要考查的是水果的英文说法。由“在所有的水果中我最喜欢葡萄。”可知图 B 符合题意。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I have to go to the market to buy some tea. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我不得不去市场买些茶叶。”可知图 A 符合题意。关键词为 tea。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: I would like a little butter on my bread toast. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我想在我的烤面包上加点黄油。”可知
25、图 B 为面包片与句意相符。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Im afraid you cant take photos here. 考点 细节题 解析 由“对不起，恐怕你不能在这里拍照。”可知图 C 为禁止拍照的警示标志，与句意相符。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Lilys father gave her a key. 考点 细节题 解析 由“丽丽的父亲给了她一把钥匙。”可知图 B 与钥匙有关，为正确答案。(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: I lent her a penci
26、l in maths class. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我在数学课上借给她一支铅笔。”可知图 A 铅笔符合句意。关键词为 pencil。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Well phone to tell you our decision this Monday. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我会在这个周一给你电话告诉你我们的决定。”可知图 C 符合句意。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I had noodles for lunch yesterday. 考点 细节题 解析 由“昨天中午我吃了面条。”可知图 A 符合句意。(4).
27、 （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Sorry, you cannot drive in this street. 考点 细节题 解析 由“抱歉你不能在这条路上驾车。”可知图 C 为步行街，不能开车经过。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: We are going to play table tennis tomorrow morning. 考点 细节题 解析 由“明天早晨我们将要去打乒乓球。”可知图 C 符合题意。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选
28、项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项，每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1).What do we know about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.A Its still raining, B.B The rain stopped. C.C The wind has stopped.解析：听力原文 W: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but the wind is still blowing. 考点 细节题 解析 由“外面还在下雨吗?”“没有，
29、但是仍在刮风。”可知雨已经停了，故选项 B 正确。(2).Whats the matter with the man?（分数：1.00）A.A He got a high temperature. B.B He got a bad headache. C.C Both A and B.解析：听力原文 W: Lets see. Yes, youve got quite a high temperature. M: Ive got a bad headache, too. 考点 细节题 解析 由“让我看看。是的，你的体温相当高。”“我头也很疼。”可知他发烧头痛，因此选 C。(3).When wil
30、l they meet?（分数：1.00）A.A 8:20. B.B 8:00. C.C 7:50.解析：听力原文 M: Ill meet you at 8:00, OK? W: Could you make it later? H1 have to make a call at that time. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我会在八点跟你见面，可以吗?”“你能晚一点吗?那时候我得打个电话。”可知他们只好在 8：20 见面。8：00 不行，7：50 太早。(4).What does the man mean? Al He also smokes when he is nervous. B He
31、 agrees that the woman should smoke. C He thinks that smoking does harm to health.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me relaxed. M: It does for your feeling, but not for your health. 考点 细节题 解析 由“当我紧张时我喜欢抽烟，这会使我放松。”“对你的感觉是放松，但对你的身体不好。”可知男士认为吸烟有害身体。(5).When will the
32、y meet?（分数：1.00）A.A 10:30. B.B 11:50. C.C 11:30.解析：听力原文 M: It starts at half past eleven, but lets meet at ten thirty. W: OK, see you later. 考点 细节题 解析 由“它将在十一点半开始，但是我们十点半见面吧。”“好的。待会儿见。”可知他们要 10：30 见面。(1).What does the womans answer mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Smoke, please. B.B Dont smoke, please. C.C I dont
33、care if you smoke.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Madame. Do you mind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 考点 细节题 解析 由“对不起，夫人。你介意我在这抽烟吗?”“是的，我介意。”可知女士不同意男土在那抽烟。(2).What day was it yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.A Sunday. B.B Tuesday. C.C Monday.解析：听力原文 M: What day is today? W: It is Wednesday. 考点 细节题 解析 由“今天周几?”“今天周三。”可知选项 B
34、 与题意相符。关键词 Wednesday。(3).Whose book is it?（分数：1.00）A.A Its Toms. B.B Its Stephens. C.C Its mine.解析：听力原文 W: Is this your book, Stephen? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Toms. 考点 细节题 解析 由“史蒂文，这是你的书吗?”“不，不是我的。它是汤姆的。”可知书是汤姆的，选项 A 正确。(4).Where does Miss Gao work?（分数：1.00）A.A She works in a hospital. B.B she work
35、s on a farm. C.C She works as an English editor.解析：听力原文 W: Do you know Miss Gao? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English editor. 考点 细节题 解析 由“你认识高小姐吗?”“是的，她是一位英文编辑。”可知。(5).Where is Smiths uncle?（分数：1.00）A.A Maybe he is in the classroom. B.B Maybe he is in his office. C.C Maybe he is in hospital.解析：听力原文 W
36、: Where are you going, Smith? M: Im going to see my uncle. He is badly ill. 考点 推断题 解析 由“你要去哪里，史密斯?”“我要去看望我的叔叔，他病得很重。”可知他叔叔可能住院了。(1).What does the woman mean? A Shell change it for him. B She cant change it for him. C Shed like to see what is wrong with it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Can I have the ea
37、rphone changed? Its not working. W: Let me check it. 考点 细节题 解析 由“我能换一个耳机吗?这个坏了。”“让我检查一下。”可知该女士要看耳机怎么了。(2).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Go to the cinema. B.B Drive to the womans house. C.C Come to a meeting.解析：听力原文 M: Why not let me pick you up at your house? W: OK. But what time will you arrive
38、? 考点 细节题 解析 由“不如我去你家里接你吧。”“好的，但是你会几点到?”可知男士要开车去那位女士家。(3).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A At the hospital. B.B At a bus stop. C.C At a shop.解析：听力原文 W: You have got a temperature. How long have you been like this? M: Er. About three days. 考点 推断题 解析 由“你有点发烧，你这样有多久了?”“大约三天。”可知这是医生与病人的谈话，故地点应该是医院。(4)
39、.What do we know about the weather in winter here?（分数：1.00）A.A Its always cold. B.B It often snows. C.C It seldom snows.解析：听力原文 M: It is snowing outside! Its unusual. W: Yes. Ive never experienced such a cold winter. 考点 细节题 解析 由“外面在下雪，真是不寻常。”“是的，我从来没有经历过这么冷的冬天。”可知这里很少下雪。(5).What will the woman do?（分
40、数：1.00）A.A Buy the ticket. B.B See a movie. C.C Invite a friend.解析：听力原文 M: Will you see a film at China Cinema on Sunday? W: Yes, Ive already got the ticket. 考点 细节题 解析 由“周日你将去中国剧院看电影吗?”“是的，我已经得到票了。”可知女士周日要去看电影，因为票已经有了。三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.My grandson is totally_playing net games.（分数：1.
41、00）A.A interested B.B uninterested in C.C interest in解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 和 be interested in 一样，uninterested 意为“对某事不感兴趣”。2.He is too young to drink wine, _he isnt allowed to.（分数：1.00）A.A because B.B but C.C in other words解析：考点 连词用法 解析 A“因为”，B“但是”，C“换句话说”。3.The dentist said there wasnt _ wrong with her teet
42、h.（分数：1.00）A.A something B.B nothing C.C anything解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 something 一般用于肯定句，nothing 表示“什么都没有”，anything 一般用于疑问句和否定句，因此选择C。4.Young people choose to live their own lives, _they are old enough.（分数：1.00）A.A even though B.B because C.C once解析：考点 连词用法 解析 even though 表示“尽管”，because 表示“因为”，once 表示“一旦”。5
43、.The man assured himself that the bridge was safe before _it.（分数：1.00）A.A cross B.B acrossing C.C crossing解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 cross 与 across 的区别在于前者是动词“穿过”，而后者是介词例如：come across。题中的 before 是介词，因此后面应该用动名词形式。6.Your explanation _reasonable, but Im not sure I believe it.（分数：1.00）A.A hears B.B listens to C.C so
44、unds解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 hear 指“听到”，listen to 强调“听”的动作，sound 的意思是“听起来”。7.Women often_wigs over their real hair for _of fashion.（分数：1.00）A.A wear. beauty B.B put on. beauty C.C wear. beautiful解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 wear 指“穿着，戴着”。for 引导的介词短语应该跟名词形式。8.Regular meals and exercise _our health.（分数：1.00）A.A important B.B a
45、re important for C.C are important to解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 请记住“sth+be +形容词+forit+ is+形容词+to do sth”。9.Water _to make crops grow in dry places.（分数：1.00）A.A needs B.B need C.C is needed解析：考点 被动语态 解析 这是一个被动语态的表达法，Water is needed。10.All of the stores are _on Sunday evening.（分数：1.00）A.A close B.B shut C.C closing解析：考点 被动语态 解析 close 和 shut 都有“关上”的意思，但本题中 close 应该改为closed，而 shut 的过去式和过去分词都是 shut。因此选B。11.There are _tigers in the forest, and only a small number of monkeys.（分数：1.00）A.A a great number B.B
