1、公共英语一级-143 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.
2、00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Go away. B.B Drive a car. C.C Help the woman.(
3、2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She knows the way. B.B The building is new. C.C She doesnt know.(3).What happens?（分数：1.00）A.A Peter comes back. B.B Peter is leaving. C.C Peter misses his friends.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She doubts. B.B Shes surprised. C.C She doesnt underst
4、and.(5).What does the man think about Sam?（分数：1.00）A.A He cant believe it. B.B He thinks its nothing. C.C He has no idea.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A The baby needs sleep. B.B The baby is hungry. C.C Let the baby cry.(2).What will the woman bring?（分数：1.00）A.A Two brushes. B.B N
5、othing. C.C A black or a brown brush.(3).What will the man drink?（分数：1.00）A.A Juice. B.B Water. C.C Nothing.(4).When will Mr. Reed come?（分数：1.00）A.A June. B.B July. C.C August.(5).Will the woman go to climb mountains?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.（分数：5.00）(1).Where does this conversatio
6、n probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.A In a department. B.B In a restaurant. C.C In a factory.(2).How can the woman get to the exhibition center? A Go straight for one hundred meters. B Turn right, then walk one hundred meters. C Turn back for one hundred meters.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where does this conver
7、sation most probably happen?（分数：1.00）A.A In a shop. B.B In a restaurant. C.C In a party.(4).What can we learn about Sidney?（分数：1.00）A.A He got some rain water. B.B He was sick because of the weather. C.C He fell off in the rainy day.(5).What is the woman doing?（分数：1.00）A.A She is shopping. B.B She i
8、s dressing. C.C She is walking with the man.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I would like to fly all day in the sky if I _ a bird.（分数：1.00）A.A were B.B am C.C was2.I _ my clothes when the telephone rang.（分数：1.00）A.A washed B.B was washing C.C has washed3.Bread and milk _ the best breakfast for chi
9、ldren.（分数：1.00）A.A be B.B is C.C are4.I have something important to do now, would you please look _ my baby for a while? Sure.（分数：1.00）A.A for B.B after C.C up5.Can you play _ piano?（分数：1.00）A.A a B.B / C.C the6.There are some very useful _ in the mountains.（分数：1.00）A.A pills B.B medicines C.C miner
10、als7.Of all the dresses I have, the color of this one is _.（分数：1.00）A.A bright B.B the brighter C.C the brightest8.After finishing this, I will go home _ soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.A so B.B as C.C much9.I _ up at 7:00 this morning, so I was late for school today.（分数：1.00）A.A wake B.B woken C.C woke
11、10.Where are my keys? They are covered _ the dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.A by B.B with C.C under11._ the end, he finished doing his homework and went to sleep.（分数：1.00）A.A At B.B In C.C On12.Why not _ your schoolbag before you go to school?（分数：1.00）A.A check B.B checking C.C to check13._ that reason, I wi
12、ll not go to the cinema.（分数：1.00）A.A For B.B Because C.C Since14.I will see you _ tomorrow if I have time.（分数：1.00）A.A to B.B of C.C off15.I will tell you _ he said to me if I can.（分数：1.00）A.A what B.B which C.C that四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceU (41) /Ua
13、time there was a cat, which lived in a small house, where there were a lot of little mice (老鼠). Not only did they live on the master (主人), but they also ate everything up. U(42) /Uthe master didnt know that but later, when the mice becameU (43) /U, they began to worry.One day, the cat received an or
14、der: heU (44) /Ucatch the mice, or if he didnt, he could go somewhere else. U(45) /Uthis reason, he began to eat themU (46) /U. After that, the old leader of the miceU (47) /Ua meeting. Everybody agreed that they would not fight with the cat. U(48) /Uthat, they should choose the peaceful (和平的) solut
15、ion (方法): they had to change their home. U(49) /Uthe cat heard the mices meeting, so he started to think aboutU (50) /Uhe could do.（分数：10.00）A.A on B.B upon C.C upA.A First B.B At last C.C At firstA.A more and more B.B less and less C.C many and moreA.A should B.B could C.C mustA.A Since B.B Because
16、 C.C ForA.A one after one B.B one upon one C.C one by oneA.A took B.B held C.C madeA.A Since B.B Instead of C.C InsteadA.A But B.B And C.C WhenA.A how B.B what C.C that五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A chairB lightC floorD deskE windowF doorG blackboard（分数：5.00）(1).Pe
17、ople see the outside world through it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People open it so that they go inside.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People turn it on to make a room brighter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People write and read on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Teachers use this black thing to write things on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解
18、 1/B阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。One day, a lady was walking to work. Along the way, she passed a shop with a parrot (鹦鹉) sitting beside the door.When she stopped to look at the bird, it said to her, “Hey, lady, you are really ugly (丑陋的)!“This made the lady very angry. She qu
19、ickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. When the parrot saw her, it said, “Hey lady, you are really ugly!“The lady couldnt believe how rude (粗鲁的) this bird was.She told the shopkeeper that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come
20、and take it away. “Im sorry, maam. It wont happen again.“ the shopkeeper said.The next day, when the lady walked past the shop, the parrot said to her, “Hey lady.“She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. “Yes?“ she answered angrily.The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, “You know.
21、“（分数：5.00）(1).The lady was happy when hearing what the bird was saying.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong; C.C Doesnt say.(2).The lady was so angry that she didnt have her lunch.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(3).What the shopkeeper and the bird said are the same. Al Right. B Wrong. C Does
22、nt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The lady didnt like all kinds of birds.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.(5).What the bird said at last was in fact the same as before.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Do you know something about tree rings? D
23、o you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?We can see the change of weather by studying the tree rings.For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count (数) the rings of a tree from outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the e
24、leventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the weather that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history (历史) of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of peop
25、le at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees had gone, the people there had to move.（分数：6.00）(1).What is the te
26、xt about?（分数：1.00）A.A What is a tree ring. B.B What can a tree ring do. C.C How to study a tree ring.(2).What is not true? A People can know the weather hundreds of years ago by studying the tree ring. B People can study the history of man from tree rings. C People can know what animals had once liv
27、ed from tree rings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Which two rings show the weather 12 years ago? A The eleventh and twelfth ring from outside to inside. B The eleventh and twelfth rings from inside to outside. C The twelfth and thirteenth rings from outside to inside.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How was the weather 10 ye
28、ars ago if the tenth ring is close to the eleventh one?（分数：1.00）A.A It was good. B.B It was bad. C.C We dont know.(5).How is the place in New Mexico today? A There are still a lot of people. B There are no people and no trees at all. C It becomes sea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).What happened to those people
29、who had once lived in New Mexico? A They are still living there. B They had all died because the trees there had died. C They moved to other places because all the trees were cut down.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.City Traffic(交通) Company,P.O. Box 778Dear Sir,I am 20 years old. I have learned driving since I was 1
30、5. I got my driving license (执照) two years ago. My father is a driver. He taught me how to drive. Since long ago, to be a driver is always what I have dreamed.I had once studied in the Newman Professional School for three years. In every driving exam, I got high grades. I not only studied driving at
31、 school, but many other things. Ive studied the history (历史) of traffic and city. Ive also learned English. I can now talk easily to people from English-speaking countries.As I said, I have been dreaming to be a driver since I was only a child. I want to be like my father, to take people from here t
32、o there, and to be part of the city road.Please give me a chance to work in your company and let me be a driver. Im sure Ill be a very good driver.With many thanks.Yours sincerely,Peter Jackson（分数：4.00）(1).What is Peter Jackson writing this letter for?（分数：1.00）A.A He wants to thank this company. B.B
33、 He wants to get a job. C.C He is angry with the company.(2).How many years has Peter learned driving?（分数：1.00）A.A 1 year. B.B 5 years. C.C 20 years.(3).Besides driving, what else has Peter learned in school?（分数：1.00）A.A English and Chinese. B.B History and swimming. C.C English and history.(4).Why
34、does Peter want to be a driver? A Because he has nothing to do. B Because he has dreamed to be a driver since he was very young. C Because his father told him to do so.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Allen decided to buy a computer. Allen made a _ to buy a computer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.A
35、llen finally bought one, so he was very happy. Allen was very happy _ he finally bought one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Allen had been playing computer for almost three days without a rest. It has taken Allen three days _ the computer without a rest.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 你是 Lily。你囚周末去了很远的地方看外婆，过于疲倦结果得了感冒，星期
36、一一早还发了烧(get a fever)，你本该上课的，但没法去了。 任务： 请你写一张请假条托同学带给老师，告诉他： *你请假的详细原因。 *你现在情况如何。 *大概什么时候能上课。 请用下面格式。 Dear Teacher, Im sorry. Lily（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-143 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下
37、面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Peter runs the last of all the runners. 名师解析 录音原句意为“在所有选手中 Peter跑在最后”。图片 A中 Peter在最后一位，图片 B中 Peter跑在第一位，图片 C中 Peter跑在中间。图片 A与原句相符合。故选 A。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I got something wrong in my arms. 名师解析 录音原句意为“我手臂有点问题”。图片 A为手(hand)，图片 B为脚 (foot)，图片 C为手
38、臂(arm)。从原句中可以清晰听到“my arms”。所以正确选项为 C。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Allan grew up near a lake in his hometown. 名师解析 录音原文意为“Allan在家乡的湖边长大”。图片 A为湖(lake)，图片 B为树林(forest)，图片 C由中间的桥可知应为河(river)。且从原文可以清晰听到“lake”，所以正确答案为 A。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Miss Chen received a letter from her father today. 名师解析 录
39、音原文意为“陈小姐今天收到了她爸爸的信”。图片 A为信(letter)，图片 B为邮包(parcel post)，图片 C为书(book)。且从原文可以清晰听到“letter”。所以正确答案为 A。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The story happened in July. 名师解析 录音原文意为“那个故事发生在七月”。图片 A显示六月(June)，图片 B 显示七月(July)，图片 C显示八月(August)。且从原句可清晰听到“July”。所以正确答案为 B。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Susan is
40、studying all day in the library. 名师解析 录音原文意为“Susan 整天在图书馆学习”。图片 A显示“图书馆(library)”，图片 B显示“电影院(cinema)”，图片 C难以辨认。且从原句可清晰听到“library”，所以正确答案为 A。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Do you have a world map? 名师解析 录音原文意为“你有世界地图吗?”图片 A为世界地图，图片 B为地球仪(globe)，图片 C为中国地图(map of China)。且从原句可清晰听到“world map”。所以正确答案为 A。(3).
41、 （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The field is 300 meters long. 名师解析 录音原文意为“田径场长 300米”。图片 A长为 300厘米(300cm)，图片 B长为 300米(300m)，图片 C长为 400米(400m)。且从原句可清晰听到“300 meters long”，所以正确答案为 B。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 There is nobody in the street at midnight. 名师解析 录音原文意为“午夜没有人在街上”。图片 A中街上有人有车，图片 B中街上有几个人，图片 C中街上没有人。
42、且从原句可清晰听到“nobody”，所以正确答案为 C。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Do you check in or check out, sir? 名师解析 图片 A为银行(bank)，图片 B为旅馆(hotel)，图片 C为超市 (supermarket)。原句中可以清晰听到短语“check in”和“check out”，这两个短语通常用于旅馆，表示“登记入住”和“退房”。只有图片 B符合题意。故选 B。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后
43、有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Go away. B.B Drive a car. C.C Help the woman.解析：听力原文 F: Could you help me pull the car? M: No problem. 名师解析 对话中女士请求男士帮她拖汽车(could you help me pull the car)，男士同意(no problem)，可见下一步男士要帮女士拖车。题目询问男士要干什么，选项 A“离开”与选项 B“
44、开车”均未提及，只有选项 C“帮助女士(help the woman)”正确，故选 C。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She knows the way. B.B The building is new. C.C She doesnt know.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, where is the Teaching Building? F: Sorry. but Im new here. 名师解析 对话中男士问对方教学楼的位置，女士说自己是新来的(Im new here)，可见女士也不知道教学楼在哪里。题目询问女士所说话的意
45、思，选项 A“她知道路”显然错误，选项 B“那幢房子是新的”在对话中并未提及。所以正确答案为 C“她不知道”。(3).What happens?（分数：1.00）A.A Peter comes back. B.B Peter is leaving. C.C Peter misses his friends.解析：听力原文 F: Have a nice trip, Peter. Well miss you. M: Ill miss you too. Ill come back as soon ms possible. 名师解析 对话中女士祝 Peter旅行快乐，并表示会想念他，Peter 表示也
46、会想念她们，并说自己会尽快回来(Ill come back as soon as possible)，可见 Peter要出去旅行。题目问发生了什么，根据题意答案应为 Peter即将离开(Peter is leaving)而不是回来，所以选项 A错误，而选项 C“Peter想念他的朋友”是离开以后的事，不符合出题人意图，也错误。所以选择 B。(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A She doubts. B.B Shes surprised. C.C She doesnt understand.解析：听力原文 M: Alice and I had an agreement finally. F: Oh . Did you! Whats that? 名师解析 对话中男士说 Alice最后和他达成一致，女士说“真的?是什么?(Oh. Did you! Whats that?)”。题目询问女士所说的话什么意思。从她说话的语气可判断她非常惊奇，而不是怀疑或者不理解，所以正确答案为 B。(5).What does th
