1、公共英语一级-14 (1)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：
2、5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What does the say about Mike?（分数：1.00）A.A. H
3、e is good-looking B.B. He is looking for a new job. C.C. His luck has been bad.(2).Who won the match?（分数：1.00）A.A. Our team. B.B. No. 5 Middle School C.C. They lost.(3).What is the time now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 7:10. B.B. 7:20. C.C. 7:30.(4).How did John spend last Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.A. He went to the park.
4、 B.B. He went to the doctor. C.C. He stayed at home.(5).Does the man know where Jingjian Road is?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he does. B.B. No, he doesnt. C.C. No, but he can find it on the map.（分数：5.00）(1).Did the man watch the match?（分数：1.00）A.A. No, he didnt. B.B. Yes, he did. C.C. He missed the first part
5、.(2).Is the mans son badly ill?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he is very iii. B.B. No, he is very common. C.C. Yes, but he can go home.(3).How are the mans trousers?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are too worn to be mended. B.B. They are very new. C.C. They are too small to wear.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. In a
6、 street. B.B. In the Book Shop. C.C. In a tall building.(5).Which season is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. Spring. B.B. Autumn C.C. Winter.（分数：5.00）(1).Why isnt the man going to the cinema? A. Because he doesnt know where the cinema is. B. Because he is going to see the doctor. C. Because he doesnt like seein
7、g films.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How long did they stay here?（分数：1.00）A.A. Four days. B.B. Three days. C.C. Two days.(3).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A. The weather. B.B. Their favorite food. C.C. The radio program.(4).What time did the man get up this morning?（分数：1.00）A.A. At 6:30. B.B. At 6:15
8、. C.C. At 6:45.(5).Where does the talk happen?（分数：1.00）A.A. In the street. B.B. At the bank. C.C. At the post office.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mr. Smith called the police _ his mobile phone.（分数：1.00）A.A. in B.B. with C.C. on2.He said he _ such an exciting watch before.（分数：1.00）A.A. didnt se
9、e B.B. hadnt seen C.C. wouldnt see3.He _ fifty dollars for the shirt.（分数：1.00）A.A. spent B.B. cost C.C. paid4.This is _ wonderful garden.（分数：1.00）A.A. a B.B. an C.C. the5.We should be strict _ ourselves.（分数：1.00）A.A. to B.B. for C.C. with6.I _ a letter to my brother this time yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.A.
10、 wrote B.B. had written C.C. was writing7.I havent _ him for five years.（分数：1.00）A.A. received B.B. heard C.C. heard from8.After he decided to buy a car, he began to _ money.（分数：1.00）A.A. collect B.B. save C.C. spend9.Sir, may I ask you _ questions?（分数：1.00）A.A. some B.B. many C.C. any10.This room i
11、s _ that room.（分数：1.00）A.A. twice as big as B.B. as twice big as C.C. twice bigger as11._ we can find something about him on the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.A. Maybe B.B. May C.C. Must12._ is true to say that a dog is mans best friend.（分数：1.00）A.A. That B.B. What . C.C. It13._ is your father, an engineer or
12、 a professor?（分数：1.00）A.A. Who B.B. What C.C. Which14.He asked me _.（分数：1.00）A.A. what size shoes I wore B.B. what size shoes did I wear C.C. I wore what size shoes15.The old man used to _ under the tree for hours after supper.（分数：1.00）A.A. sit B.B. sitting C.C. seat四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面
13、短文，从短文后所组的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。What a fine day! The sun U(41) /Uand everything U(42) /U bright. Can you feel you U(43) /U when you stand in the sun? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers U(44) /U. The sun looks small because it is far from us,
14、but it is U(45) /U very huge.The earth moves around the sun. It U(46) /U one year for the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth U(47) /U is moving around once every twenty-four hours.The sun gives us light. It keeps us U(48) /U . It makes things U(49) /U. Plants, animals and peo
15、ple need the sun. We cant live U(50) /U the sun.（分数：10.00）A.A. is shining B.B. shines C.C. shinedA.A. sees B.B. looks C.C. looks likeA.A. hotter B.B. hot C.C. hotlyA.A. far away B.B. far C.C. awayA.A. real B.B. truly C.C. reallyA.A. spends B.B. takes C.C. costsA.A. it B.B. itself C.C. itsA.A. warm B
16、.B. cool C.C. coldA.A. die B.B. grow C.C. stopA.A. under B.B. in C.C. without五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. starB. marketC. bridgeD. kitchenE. radioF. spaceshipG. recorder（分数：5.00）(1).You get the latest news from it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People prepare meals there.（
17、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People sell and buy things there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People travel to outer space in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You see it in the sky at night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。One language is used in every country. People, youn
18、g and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often. Its everybodys second language. It is easy to understand. It is the sign language.When you wave your hand in the street, you are saying “Hello“ to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, youre telling the teacher that you know the
19、fight answer or that you want to ask your teacher a question. When a policeman wants to stop cars or buses, he raises his hand. He is using sign language.Sign language is more useful in quiet places. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by using sign
20、language.（分数：5.00）(1).English is used in every country.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(2).The body language uses signs mainly.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(3).Your friend knows where to go when you wave your hand to him in the street.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wr
21、ong. C.C. Doesnt say.(4).A policeman stop a car by blowing his whistle.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(5).Its fun to use the sign language.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Everyone knows that in the city of Pisa in I
22、taly there is a tower that “leans“.The tower is built entirely of white marbles. The walls are 13 feet thick at its base. It has eight storeys and is 179 feet high.There is a stairway of 300 steps built into the walls, which leads to the top. At the top of the tower, youll see the city and the sea.
23、The sea is six miles away.At the top, the tower is 16.5 feet out of the perpendicular. In other words, it “leans“ over by 16.5 feet. If you were to stand at the top and drop a stone to the ground, it would hit 16.5 feet away from the wall at the bottom of the tower!What makes it lean? Nobody really
24、knows the answer. Of course, it wasnt supposed to lean when it was built; it was supposed to stand straight. It was intended as a bell tower for the church nearby. The church was begun in 1174 and finished in1350.The foundations of the tower were laid in sand, and this may explain why it leans. But
25、it did not suddenly begin to leanthis began to happen when only three of its storeys had been built. So the plan was changed slightly and construction went right on! In the last hundred years, the tower has leaned another foot.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “lean“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.A. stand straight B.B. st
26、and at an angle C.C. lie down(2).At the top of the tower you can see _.（分数：1.00）A.A. the sea B.B. why it leans C.C. a stone(3).The tower was built _.（分数：1.00）A.A. to guard the city B.B. for the people to see the sea C.C. as a church bell tower(4).The tower began to lean _.（分数：1.00）A.A. a hundred yea
27、rs ago B.B. in 1174 C.C. sometime between 1174 and 1350(5).Why does it lean? A. Because it was built as a lean tower. B. Because it was built on soft ground. C. We dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.The computer is fast, and seldom makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Th
28、at is what people often say about computers. For over a quarter of a century engineers have been making better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, banks and universities. A computer can report, decide and control
29、in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think“ like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages, and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really thin
30、k and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people?（分数：5.00）(1).The computer _. A. works fast but makes mistakes B. works faster than man and seldom makes mistakes C. is fast and never makes mistakes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).E
31、ngineers have worked on computers for _.（分数：1.00）A.A. about a whole century B.B. more than twenty-five years C.C. over three months(3).Which of the following is wrong? A. Small computers works slower than large computers. B. Computers can be used in almost every field. C. Computers in the future wil
32、l be better.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A computer seems to be able to think like a man when _. Ais doing everything Bdecides if anything is right or wrong Cis used in bank（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Computers work _.（分数：1.00）A.Aby program B.Bby itself C.Calone六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Learning foreign languages
33、 well is not easy Its 1 to learn foreign languages well（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Do you know the girl whose name is Lucy? Do you know the girl 1 Lucy?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.We call Robert Bob for short Bob is 1 for Robert（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 假如你是中国旅行团的导游，正带领一批加拿大游客参观长城。在游客下车前，请你用英语向大家做个说明。 任务： 1简介中国的长城(世界上最长
34、的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一)。2现在的时间是 9 点半，在长城逗留两个半小时，12 点离开。 3汽车在出口处等候，12 点离开。 4贵重的物品随身携带。 (参考词汇 valuable 贵重的，有价值的；wonder 奇观) 通告请用下面格式。 Ladies and gentlemen，（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-14 (1)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置
35、。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: We feel very hot walking in the sun. 详细解答 图片 A 是晴天，图片 B 是雨天，图片 C 是阴天。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: We had our breakfast at 7:00. 详细解答 图片 A 是 8:00 吃早餐，图片 B 是 7: 00 吃早餐，图片 C 是 7:30 吃早餐。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文
36、 F: I like the picture with a boat on the river. 详细解答 图片 A 是河中一条船，图片 B 是河上一座桥，图片 C 是一条河。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Tom ate three apples just now. 详细解答 图片 A 是三个苹果，图片 B 是两个苹果，图片 C 是一个苹果。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Look! There are so many birds on the tree. 详细解答 图片 A 是树上有很多鸟，图片 B 是树上有一只鸟，图片 C
37、是树上没有鸟。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Our teacher is angry because we all failed the exam. 详细解答 图片 A 是高兴，图片 B 是生气，图片 C 是伤心。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: We came back from the trip by train. 详细解答 图片 A 是公共汽车，图片 B是火车，图片 C 是飞机。(3). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: This store sells expensive watche
38、s. 详细解答 图片 A 是手表，图片 B 是鞋子，图片 C 是帽子。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Peter has gone to the book store. 详细解答 图片 A 是邮局，图片 B 是图书馆，图片 C 是书店。(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: It was snowing heavily last week. 详细解答 图片 A 是下雪，图片 B 是晴天，图片 C 是下雨。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个
39、选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What does the say about Mike?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is good-looking B.B. He is looking for a new job. C.C. His luck has been bad.解析：听力原文 F: Mike is friendly, kind-hearted and good-looking. M: What he needs now is a change o
40、f luck. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“迈克为人友善，相貌堂堂。”男：“现在他需要好运气。”(2).Who won the match?（分数：1.00）A.A. Our team. B.B. No. 5 Middle School C.C. They lost.解析：听力原文 F: Did you watch the football match yesterday? M: Yes, I did. No. 5 Middle School beat us 4:2. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你看昨天的足球比赛了吗?”男：“看了。第五中学以 4:2 击败我们。”(3).What is
41、the time now?（分数：1.00）A.A. 7:10. B.B. 7:20. C.C. 7:30.解析：听力原文 F: Come on, John. The play starts at seven thirty. M: Well, dont worry. We have twenty minutes to get there. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“快点约翰，演出 7 :30 开始。”男：“别着急，我们 20 分钟能赶到那儿。”(4).How did John spend last Sunday?（分数：1.00）A.A. He went to the park. B.B.
42、 He went to the doctor. C.C. He stayed at home.解析：听力原文 F: Where did you go last Sunday, John? M: I didnt feel well and slept almost the whole day. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“约翰，上周日你去哪儿?”男：“我不舒服，几乎睡了一整天。”(5).Does the man know where Jingjian Road is?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he does. B.B. No, he doesnt. C.C. No, but he
43、can find it on the map.解析：听力原文 F: I cant find Jingjian Road on the map. M: Why not ask someone where it is? 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“地图上找不到京建路。”男：“为什么不问别人它在哪儿呢?”（分数：5.00）(1).Did the man watch the match?（分数：1.00）A.A. No, he didnt. B.B. Yes, he did. C.C. He missed the first part.解析：听力原文 F: Did you watch the bas
44、ketball match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team on TV last night? M: Let me think. Oh, I missed it because I had something else to do. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨晚你看了电视上播放的中日篮球赛吗?”男：“让我想想，我有其它事，错过了。”(2).Is the mans son badly ill?（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, he is very iii. B.B. No, he is very common. C.C. Y
45、es, but he can go home.解析：听力原文 F: Your son needs to stay in hospital, and I will look him over carefully. M: I think so. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你儿子需要住院，我会细心照顾他的。”男：“好吧。”(3).How are the mans trousers?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are too worn to be mended. B.B. They are very new. C.C. They are too small to wear.解析：听力原文
46、 F: These holes cant be mended. M: Well, I have to buy a new pair of trousers. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这些洞无法补。”男：“我必须买一条新裤子了。”(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. In a street. B.B. In the Book Shop. C.C. In a tall building.解析：听力原文 F: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Book Shop? M: OK. Turn left
47、 at the second crossing, the highest building on the left is the shop. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“劳驾，请问书店怎么走?”男：“哦，第二个十字路左拐，左边最高的那幢楼就是。”(5).Which season is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. Spring. B.B. Autumn C.C. Winter.解析：听力原文 F: Today is Tree Planting Day. Lets go to plant trees along the lake. M: OK, thats wonderful. 详细解答 根据对话内容，女“今天是植树节，我们到湖边植树去吧。”男：“太好了。”（分数：5.00）(1).Why isnt the man going to the cinema? A. Because he doesnt know where the cinema is. B. Because he is going to see the doctor. C. Because he doesnt like seeing films.（分数：
