1、公共英语一级-138 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C
2、.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1).What is there in the shop?（分数：1.00）A.A Fish. B.B Meat. C.C Beef.(2).What are the
3、y talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A A place. B.B Time. C.C Numbers.(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Sit at another table. B.B Buy the table. C.C Move the table to the window.(4).What do we know about the man?（分数：1.00）A.A He drives to work at 6. B.B He is a bus driver. C.C He begins to work at 8.(5).Wh
4、o will probably move the table?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B The woman. C.C Neither of them.(1).Who is the youngest of the three?（分数：1.00）A.A Jack. B.B Mike. C.C Kate.(2).How does the woman feel about the movie?（分数：1.00）A.A Boring. B.B Interesting. C.C Annoying.(3).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A In
5、 a bank. B.B In a hotel. C.C in a post office.(4).How often does the man call his parents?（分数：1.00）A.A Every day. B.B Never. C.C Once a week.(5).What do we learn from the conversation?A Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class.B They all like Professor Zhangs class.C They hardly learn anyt
6、hing from professor Zhangs class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He doesnt like the play.B.B He agrees with the woman.C.C He has nothing to say about it,(2).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.A To show the passport. B.B To get her passport. C.CTo say it again.(3
7、).What does Mike mean?A He likes both Beijing and New York.B He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C He likes Beijing, but be doesnt like New York.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Where did the man find his dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.A Under his bed. B.B In his desk. C.C Hes not sure.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1
8、.00）A.A Shes very happy to hear the news.B.B Shes sad to hear the news.C.C Shes surprised to hear the news.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He _ while I was studying.（分数：1.00）A.A played B.B plays C.C was playing2.Tile car _ me 100,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.A spent B.B cost C.C took3.The _ month of the y
9、ear is December.（分数：1.00）A.A third B.B twelve C.C twelfth4.Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.（分数：1.00）A.A to put on B.B put on C.C take off5.The more, the _（分数：1.00）A.A better B.B good C.C best6.Xiao Zhang _ in this company for three years.（分数：1.00）A.A has worked B.B worked C.C works7.When I
10、 got to the airport, the plane _.（分数：1.00）A.A already took off B.B had already taken off C.C has already taken off8.Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _ the red one?（分数：1.00）A.A and B.B but C.C or9._ you like a cup of tea?（分数：1.00）A.A Are B.B Could C.C Would10.He doesnt come today. He _ be ill.（分数：1
11、.00）A.A must B.B can C.C should11.That big room _ for meeting.（分数：1.00）A.A uses B.B is using C.C can be used12.He _ asleep when he was reading.（分数：1.00）A.A was falling B.B fell C.C falls13.Neither Peter _ Jack works in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.A or B.B nor C.C either14.This is a book _ sports.（分数：1.0
12、0）A.A in B.B on C.C for15.I _ from him since he left.（分数：1.00）A.A didnt hear B.Bhavent heated C.Chavent heard四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A a bag B.B umbrellas C.C umbrellaA.A wont have B.B dont have C.C didnt haveA.A rained B.B has rained C.C rainsA.A what B.B why C.C whereA.A difference B.B dif
13、ferent C.C differA.A cool B.B cold C.C warmA.A cool B.B warmer C.C coolerA.A high B.B low C.C tallA.A round B.B over C.C throughoutA.A city B.B country C.C place五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People write things on it with chalk.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People send a letter there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Peopl
14、e put some money there and receive more later.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People can see many animals there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People put it on an envelope.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The writer spent a lot of money on stamp-collecting.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.The
15、 writer has a collection of seven books of stamps.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.33.The writer learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say34.The writer shared some of his stamps with his friends.（分数：1.00）A
16、.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.The writers mother collected stamps for him for more than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Rebecca became famous for _.（分数：1.00）A.A her science programB.B her pictures and booksC.C reaching the top of Mo
17、unt Everest37.Who went to school in Honolulu?（分数：1.00）A.A Akemi. B.B Kim. C.C Roni.38.Where does Roni live?（分数：1.00）A.A Florence. B.B Venice. C.C Laguna Beach.39.After her trip to Asia, Rebecca _.（分数：1.00）A.A lived in the same flatB.B did the same jobC.C climbed the mountain again40.Before Rebecca c
18、limbed Everest, she worked as a _（分数：1.00）A.A climber B.B journalist (记者) C.C scientist41.Who seems to have eaten too much?（分数：1.00）A.A Kim. B.B Akemi. C.C Roni.42.Which of the sentences is TRUE?A Akemi arrived in Florence two weeks ago.B Deserts always look the same.C Marl had a good time in Honolu
19、lu.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.43.Rebecca found life on Everest is hard because _.A she has nothing but a toothbrushB she is a clean personC everything that is needed has to be carried on the back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.44.Who spent four days on the moon?（分数：1.00）A.A Nobody. B.B Kim. C.C Akemi.45.Rebecca went to Ash to _
20、 in 1993.（分数：1.00）A.A spend a holiday with her familyB.B climb the highest mountainC.C look for a new job八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Many Chinese friends went to the party. _ many Chinese friends at the party.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. Tonys friends _ a lo
21、t of presents.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. Tony was very happy _ his Chinese teacher at the party.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景：“英语角”定于本周六在学校花园举行。 任务：请起草一则 50 字左右的通知，告诉学生： “英语角”举行的时间、地点； 大家可以讨论的话题(家乡、爱好等)； 几位外国朋友将应邀参加。请用下面格式 Notice Student Committee Feb. 1
22、3, 2006（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-138 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 My grandmother is over 71.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 There are many beau
23、tiful flowers on the teachers desk.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Well, school is over. Lets get ready for home.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of water.(1). （分数
24、：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I go to school on foot every day because my home is quite near the school.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 There is a post box at the comer of the street.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Wang Huri saw his
25、parents off at Beijing Airport.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1).What is there in the shop?（分数：1.00）A.A Fis
26、h. B.B Meat. C.C Beef.解析：听力原文 W: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some? M: No, thanks.(2).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A A place. B.B Time. C.C Numbers.解析：听力原文 W: What time is it now? M: Its ten to five.(3).What will the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A Sit at another table. B
27、.B Buy the table. C.C Move the table to the window.解析：听力原文 W: I m sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free. M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please.(4).What do we know about the man?（分数：1.00）A.A He drives to work at 6. B.B He is a bus driver. C.C He begins to work at 8.解析：听力原文
28、 W: But why so early? You dont have to be at work until eight. M: After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a scat.(5).Who will probably move the table?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B The woman. C.C Neither of them.解析：听力原文 W: Give me a hand with this table, will you? M: Oh. certainly. Now, leave it to
29、 me. Ill do it.(1).Who is the youngest of the three?（分数：1.00）A.A Jack. B.B Mike. C.C Kate.解析：听力原文 W: Jack is younger than Kate. M: But he is older than Mike.(2).How does the woman feel about the movie?（分数：1.00）A.A Boring. B.B Interesting. C.C Annoying.解析：听力原文 W: That was such an interesting movie! I
30、 hope you enjoy it as much as I did. M: I must admit that I fell asleep after the first thirty minutes.(3).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A In a bank. B.B In a hotel. C.C in a post office.解析：听力原文 W: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. M: Yes. Er. thats 1500 yuan.Here you are.(4).
31、How often does the man call his parents?（分数：1.00）A.A Every day. B.B Never. C.C Once a week.解析：听力原文 W: Do you often call your parents? M: Im too busy, so I only call them once a week.(5).What do we learn from the conversation?A Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class.B They all like Profes
32、sor Zhangs class.C They hardly learn anything from professor Zhangs class.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: How do you like the group work in Professor Zhangs class? M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together.(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He doesnt like th
33、e play.B.B He agrees with the woman.C.C He has nothing to say about it,解析：听力原文 W: The play was wonderful. M: Do you really think so?(2).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.A To show the passport. B.B To get her passport. C.CTo say it again.解析：听力原文 W: Now. would you please give me your
34、passport? M: Er. I beg your pardon?(3).What does Mike mean?A He likes both Beijing and New York.B He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C He likes Beijing, but be doesnt like New York.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Do you like Beijing, Mike? M: Yes, I do. Very much. But I dont like New York.(4).Where di
35、d the man find his dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.A Under his bed. B.B In his desk. C.C Hes not sure.解析：听力原文 W: Have you found your dictionary? M: Yes, I found it under my bed.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Shes very happy to hear the news.B.B Shes sad to hear the news.C.C Shes surprised to hear t
36、he news.解析：听力原文 M: Ive just received a letter from Mary. Shes coming here next week. W: Great!三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He _ while I was studying.（分数：1.00）A.A played B.B plays C.C was playing解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。while 引导的从句用过去进行时，主句的动词若是延续性动词，那么时态也应用过去进行时。2.Tile car _ me 100,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.A
37、 spent B.B cost C.C took解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。sbbuy sthfor some money；sb. spend some money on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money，注意三种固定搭配形式。3.The _ month of the year is December.（分数：1.00）A.A third B.B twelve C.C twelfth解析：解析 本题考查序数词。全句译为“12 月是一年中的第十二个月。”4.Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.（分数：1.00）A.A
38、to put on B.B put on C.C take off解析：解析 本题考查根据上下文填词的能力。put on 意为“穿上”， take off 意为“脱下”。d better=had better，后面直接加动词原形。5.The more, the _（分数：1.00）A.A better B.B good C.C best解析：解析 本题考查比较级的用法。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”。6.Xiao Zhang _ in this company for three years.（分数：1.00）A.A has worked B.B worked C.C works
39、解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。“for一段时间”要求动词用完成时。现在完成时由“have/has过去分词”构成。7.When I got to the airport, the plane _.（分数：1.00）A.A already took off B.B had already taken off C.C has already taken off解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。从句是一般过去时，主句“飞机起飞”的动作发生在“我到达”之前，所以主句要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。8.Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _ the red one?（分数：1
40、.00）A.A and B.B but C.C or解析：解析 本题考查连词。在疑问句中，从两者中选其一，要用 or，译为“还是”。9._ you like a cup of tea?（分数：1.00）A.A Are B.B Could C.C Would解析：解析 本题考查 would like sth(想要)。10.He doesnt come today. He _ be ill.（分数：1.00）A.A must B.B can C.C should解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must be 表示肯定猜测，译为“肯定是”；cant be 表示否定猜测，译为“不可能是”。11.T
41、hat big room _ for meeting.（分数：1.00）A.A uses B.B is using C.C can be used解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。被动语态由“be过去分词”构成。 can be used 意为“能被使用”。12.He _ asleep when he was reading.（分数：1.00）A.A was falling B.B fell C.C falls解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。when 引导的从句用过去进行时，主句的动词若是短暂性动词，那么时态应用一般过去时。13.Neither Peter _ Jack works in this f
42、actory.（分数：1.00）A.A or B.B nor C.C either解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。neither. nor.意为“和都不”；either.or.意为“或者或者”。14.This is a book _ sports.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B on C.C for解析：解析 本题考查介词。on 表示“关于”。15.I _ from him since he left.（分数：1.00）A.A didnt hear B.Bhavent heated C.Chavent heard解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。since 引导的从句，要求主句用完成时。he
43、ar 的过去分词是 heard。四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A a bag B.B umbrellas C.C umbrella解析：解析 考查名词单复数。umbrella 是可数名词，若前边没有冠词，那么本身要用复数形式。A.A wont have B.B dont have C.C didnt have解析：解析 考查时态。本句是个由 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。A.A rained B.B has rained C.C rains解析：解析 考查动词时态。全文都在讲“英格兰的气候”，是一般性的客观情况，所以用一般现
44、在时。A.A what B.B why C.C where解析：解析 考查疑问词。“为什么这样”，用 why。A.A difference B.B different C.C differ解析：解析 考查词性。这里需要一个名词做宾语。difference 是名词，“差异”；different 是形容词，“不同的”；differ 是动词，“不同”。A.A cool B.B cold C.C warm解析：解析 考查常识。在冬天，海洋比陆地气温高，所以来自海洋的风是暖风。A.A cool B.B warmer C.C cooler解析：解析 考查比较级。在夏天，海洋比陆地气温低，所以凉爽。than
45、 要求用比较级。A.A high B.B low C.C tall解析：解析 考查常识。来自海洋的凉风使陆地的高温降低。A.A round B.B over C.C throughout解析：解析 考查固定短语。all the year round 意为“一年到头，全年”。A.A city B.B country C.C place解析：解析 考查常识。英国是一个岛国。五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People write things on it with chalk.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：27.People send a letter there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：28.People put some money there and receive more later.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
