1、公共英语一级-128 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数:2,分数:10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10个句子,每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面,请听这些句子。(分数:5.00)(1). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(2). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(3). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(4). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(5). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(1). (分数:1.
2、00)A.B.C.(2). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(3). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(4). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.(5). (分数:1.00)A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数:3,分数:15.00)在本节中,就你将听到 15个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、c三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题;每段对话读两遍。下面,请听这些对话。(分数:5.00)(1).What is true about Tom?(分数:1.00)A.A He sleeps very late. B.B He gets
3、 up late. C.C He takes exercises every morning.(2).What does the woman mean?(分数:1.00)A.A The man doesnt work hard. B.B She failed the exam too. C.C There is reason to fail this exam.(3).Who are the woman and the man?(分数:1.00)A.A Wife and husband. B.B Mother and son. C.C Friends.(4).What is the man?(
4、分数:1.00)A.A A teacher. B.B A doctor. C.C A shop-assistant.(5).What is the weather like now?(分数:1.00)A.A Sunny. B.B Cloudy. C.C Raining.(1).What is the matter with the man?(分数:1.00)A.A He has a headache. B.B His stomach aches. C.C His leg is broken.(2).When will they meet possibly?(分数:1.00)A.A At5. B
5、.B At6. C.C At 6:30.(3).Which class is Jack in?(分数:1.00)A.A Class one. B.B Class two. C.C Class three.(4).Did Sam come to the party?(分数:1.00)A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.(5).Will the man help the woman?(分数:1.00)A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.(1).How old is Janes brother?(分数:1.00)A.A Sixteen.
6、 B.B Fourteen. C.C Eighteen.(2).What didnt the man do yesterday?(分数:1.00)A.A Watch TV. B.B Work. C.C Hay games.(3).Why didnt the man come to the meeting?(分数:1.00)A.A He lost his way. B.B His mother was ill. C.C He forgot it.(4).When did the womans school set up?(分数:1.00)A.A 1987. B.B 1990. C.C 1984.
7、(5).When will the sports meeting be held?(分数:1.00)A.A Two weeks later. B.B This week. C.C Next week.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Id like to _ the word in French.(分数:1.00)A.A say B.B speak C.C talk2.Can I _ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.(分数:1.00)A.A lend; borrow B.B bo
8、rrow; lend C.C borrow; keep3.The food _ my hometown is quite different _ that there.(分数:1.00)A.A in, like B.B from, to C.C in, from4. _ do you go to see your parents? Once a week.(分数:1.00)A.A How often B.B How long C.C How soon5.Its _ a beautiful flower.(分数:1.00)A.A quite B.B very C.C so6.He _ the h
9、ouse twelve years ago.(分数:1.00)A.A bought B.B has bought C.C had bought7.Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown. It _be him, for he _America.(分数:1.00)A.A cant; has been to B.B mustnt; has been to C.C cant; has gone to8.Mother asked me if I knew whose coat(分数:1.00)A.A it was B.B was it C.C it is9._ of t
10、hem has been to Beijing before.(分数:1.00)A.A Each B.B Both C.C An10.The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Lets _ them success.(分数:1.00)A.A to wish B.B hope C.C wish11.Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.(分数:1.00)A.A put on B.B put away C.C put up12.A strong wind will arrive in H
11、arbin. It will _ much rain.(分数:1.00)A.A bring B.B take C.C carry13.Well be away for two weeks because well have a _.(分数:1.00)A.A two-weeks holiday B.B two-week holiday C.C two weeks holidays14.There is _ egg on the table, _ egg is for you.(分数:1.00)A.A an, An B.B an, The C.C the, An15.I can _ underst
12、and Tom because his voice is too low.(分数:1.00)A.A hardly B.B almost C.C nearly四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)A.A clean B.B large C.C darkA.A gave B.B started C.C finishedA.A angry B.B sorry C.C gladA.A students B.B workers C.C doctorsA.A office B.B classroom C.C parkA.A music B.B clock C.C visitA.A s
13、he B.B we C.C heA.A foot B.B top C.C duty24.a bad B fine C rainy(分数:1.00)A.B.C.A.A school B.B home C.C noon五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.You fly to another place by it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.You go to a port on water by it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.You drive it to supermarket.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.Children can
14、go to school every day by it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.It can take the largest number of people.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.(分数:1.00)A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say32.When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remain
15、s in bed.(分数:1.00)A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say33.I like go to school early every day.(分数:1.00)A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say34.The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to bed.(分数:1.00)A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say35.The writer doesnt think someday Herbert will le
16、arn to get up on time.(分数:1.00)A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)36.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for_ .(分数:1.00)A.A one day B.B seven days or even longer C.C five days37.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_. A they had sustained losses in b
17、usiness B something was wrong with the tractor C they had lost some money in the city(分数:1.00)A.B.C.38.The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in_. A receiving pictures of the atmosphere B weather forecasting C taking pictures of the atmosphere(分数:1.00)A.B.C.39.The two farm
18、ers had to sell their apples at a low price because_. A theirs werent as good as the others B theirs were much less than the others C a lot of apples had been already carried to the city(分数:1.00)A.B.C.40.Meteorologists forecast the weather_. A when they have received satellite pictures B during they
19、 study satellite pictures C after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones(分数:1.00)A.B.C.41.Which of the following is true7 A The two farmers finally found out why they were poor. B Neither of the farmers is clever. C The two farmers will soon get rich.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.42.Uncle Li a
20、nd Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because_. A they hope to save money B theyre both poor C their farms are at the foot of the mountain(分数:1.00)A.B.C.43.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? A Because clouds form there. B Because the weather satellites
21、 can do it easily. C Because the weather forms there.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.44.Satellites travel_.(分数:1.00)A.A in space B.B in the atmosphere C.C above the ground45.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_.(分数:1.00)A.A make a journey B.B meet their friends C.C make a profit八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数:4,分数:13
22、.00)46.I didnt get there until 8 oclock. I didnt be there _ 8 oclock.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.This stick is 2m long. That one is 2m long, too. This stick is _ long _ that one.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.You mustnt write with a pencil. _ with a pencil.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_49.情景:你于本周日在食堂外面捡到了一支黑色英雄牌钢笔。 任务:请你用英语写一则 50字左右的
23、失物招领启事。内容包括: 捡到东西的时间地点; 笔的特征; 望失主尽快认领; 的联系方式; 果三天内没能联系我,失主就可以到失物招领处认领。 请用下面格式。 FOUND Tom Saturday,May 6th(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-128 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数:2,分数:10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10个句子,每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面,请听这些句子。(分数:5.
24、00)(1). (分数:1.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文 I am busy recently. I have to go to school every day. 精解 本题的关键词是school。(2). (分数:1.00)A.B.C. 解析:听力原文 The weekend is coming. 精解 本题的关键词是 weekends is coming。(3). (分数:1.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文 I forgot my pencil in the classroom. 精解 本题的关键词是 pencil。(4). (分数:1.00)A.B.C. 解析:听力原文 Ho
25、w clever the monkey is! 精解 本题的关键词是 monkey。(5). (分数:1.00)A.B. C.解析:听力原文 There are two ways to that place. 精解 本题的关键词是 two ways。(1). (分数:1.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文 You cant turn around. Look at the sign. 精解 本题的关键词是 turn around。(2). (分数:1.00)A.B. C.解析:听力原文 I thought its all over, but in fact there is several b
26、ags to carry. 精解 本题的关键词是 several bags。(3). (分数:1.00)A.B. C.解析:听力原文 Be careful, it is very sharp. 精解 本题的关键词是 sharp。(4). (分数:1.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文 People often go to the park to release themselves. 精解 本题的关键词是park。(5). (分数:1.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文 The train is late, so we have to wait until the next at ten. 精
27、解 本题的关键词是 at ten。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数:3,分数:15.00)在本节中,就你将听到 15个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、c三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题;每段对话读两遍。下面,请听这些对话。(分数:5.00)(1).What is true about Tom?(分数:1.00)A.A He sleeps very late. B.B He gets up late. C.C He takes exercises every morning.解析:听力原文 F: Tom gets up at
28、 half past five to run every day. M: He must be sleeping very early at night. 精解 女士:Tom 每天早上五点半钟起床去跑步。男士:那么他晚上肯定睡得很早。本题考查的是考生对细节的理解,听力材料中 torun是 get up early的目的。Tom 每天跑步,所以他每天运动是正确的。(2).What does the woman mean?(分数:1.00)A.A The man doesnt work hard. B.B She failed the exam too. C.C There is reason t
29、o fail this exam.解析:听力原文 M: I failed again in the exam. F: Oh.well.everyone think it difficult this time. 精解 男士:我这次考试又不及格。女士:哦不过每个人都认为这次考试很难。从对话中可以看出男士考试不及格是有原因的。(3).Who are the woman and the man?(分数:1.00)A.A Wife and husband. B.B Mother and son. C.C Friends.解析:听力原文 F: Do you still remember the day
30、when we first met? M: How could I forget, old friend7 It has been fifty years since then. 精解 女士:你还记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗?男士:我怎么会忘呢,老朋友?到现在已经过去五十多年了。本题解题的关键是插入语 old friends,如果没能抓住这个插入语,A 选项就没法排除。(4).What is the man?(分数:1.00)A.A A teacher. B.B A doctor. C.C A shop-assistant.解析:听力原文 M: Its nothing very serious
31、. Just take the medicine much more. F: Thank you very much. 精解 男士:情况并不严重,只要多吃点药就好了。女士:十分感谢您。本题是典型的考查人物职业的题目:题目中没有出现直接的表示人物职业的语句,考生通过人物的对话可以推断出其职业。在本题中,男士建议女士怎样服药,显然男士很可能是医生。(5).What is the weather like now?(分数:1.00)A.A Sunny. B.B Cloudy. C.C Raining.解析:听力原文 F: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but
32、 the wind is still blowing. 精解 女士:外面还在下雨吗?男士:没有,但是风还在刮着。本题考查表示天气的词语,在对话中 raining是一个干扰词,而 wind is still blowing是解题的关键词。(1).What is the matter with the man?(分数:1.00)A.A He has a headache. B.B His stomach aches. C.C His leg is broken.解析:听力原文 F: Let me see. Yes, youve got quite a high temperature. M: Iv
33、e got a bad headache, too. 精解 女士:让我看看,是的,你已经发烧了。男士:我还头疼。本题考查的是单纯的细节听力。根据男士的回答可以直接得出答案。(2).When will they meet possibly?(分数:1.00)A.A At5. B.B At6. C.C At 6:30.解析:听力原文 M: Ill meet you at six, OK? F: Could you make it later? Ill have to make a call at that time. 精解 男士:我和你在 6点会合,好不好?女士:能不能晚一点?我在那个时间要打一个
34、电话。根据女士的回答,她在 6点钟有事,因此他们只能在 6点后的某个时间会合,由此得出本题的正确选项应该是 C。(3).Which class is Jack in?(分数:1.00)A.A Class one. B.B Class two. C.C Class three.解析:听力原文 F: What class are you in, Jack? M: Im in Class 2. 精解 女士:你在哪个班?男士:我在 2班。本题考查考生对于数字的辨析能力。(4).Did Sam come to the party?(分数:1.00)A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont
35、 know.解析:听力原文 M: I didnt see Sam at your party. Whats the matter? F: He told me he would come at first, but then he changed his mind. 精解 男士:我在聚会上没有看到 Sam,为什么他没有来?女士:他一开始告诉我他会来,但是后来他改变主意了。在对话中,有一个转折词 but,我们在解题技巧部分曾经提到过,当对话中有转折词时,往往转折词之后就是正确答案。本题也是如此,“He told me he would com at first”,只是一个容易迷惑考生的“陷阱”,
36、but 后的内容“then he changed his mind”才是正确答案所在。(5).Will the man help the woman?(分数:1.00)A.A Yes. B.B No. C.C We dont know.解析:听力原文 F: Can you help me put the bag in the car? M: Certainly. 精解 女士:您能帮我把包放在车上吗?男士:当然。本题考查的是表示同意的说法,除了直白的 yes之外,certainly,all right,OK 等等很多词都可以表示同意,而且很多情况下比 yes的出现频率更高。(1).How old
37、 is Janes brother?(分数:1.00)A.A Sixteen. B.B Fourteen. C.C Eighteen.解析:听力原文 F: Jane is sixteen. How old is her brother? M: He is two years younger. 精解 女士:Janel6 岁了,他的弟弟多大了?男士:他比 Jane小两岁。考生在解答本题时,可以先记下16,然后再进行计算。不要在没有听明白整个对话的情况下,听到数字就认为是答案。(2).What didnt the man do yesterday?(分数:1.00)A.A Watch TV. B.B
38、 Work. C.C Hay games.解析:听力原文 F: When did you start your work last night? M: I began to work after the TV news finished. 精解 女士:你昨天晚上什么时候开始工作的?男士:我在看过电视新闻后就开始工作了。本题考查的是动作行为,前后出现了两个动作,C 项中的动作行为并没有在对话中提及,所以是正确选项。(3).Why didnt the man come to the meeting?(分数:1.00)A.A He lost his way. B.B His mother was i
39、ll. C.C He forgot it.解析:听力原文 M: You didnt come to the meeting, did you.? F: Yes, but I lost my way. When I arrived, nobody was there. 精解 男士:你没有来参加会议,对吧?女士:是的,但是(因为)我迷路了。当我到达的时候,已经没有人了。本题考查的是事件的原因,这个原因是在对话中明确出现的,本题的难度并不大。(4).When did the womans school set up?(分数:1.00)A.A 1987. B.B 1990. C.C 1984.解析:听
40、力原文 M: My school was set up in 1987. F: My school was set up three years earlier than yours. 精解 男士:我的学校是在 1987年建立的。女士:我的学校比你的学校早建立三年。本题考查数字,并且需要一点简单的计算:1987 年的三年前应该是 1984年。(5).When will the sports meeting be held?(分数:1.00)A.A Two weeks later. B.B This week. C.C Next week.解析:听力原文 F: Is the school spo
41、rts meeting going to take place next week? M: No, we will have it the week after next. 精解 女士:学校运动会是在下周举行吗?男士:不,它将于下周的下周举行。本题考查的是习惯用语,关键是对于短语 the week after next的理解。试比较 the week after next和 the week after this。三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Id like to _ the word in French.(分数:1.00)A.A say B.B spe
42、ak C.C talk解析:精解 speak 做及物动词,后面只能跟表示某种语言的名词,如:speak Chinese (English/French/German/Japanese),talk 是不及物动词,短语形式为 talk to sb,表示“与某人交谈”。2.Can I _ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.(分数:1.00)A.A lend; borrow B.B borrow; lend C.C borrow; keep解析:精解 本题考查 borrow/lend的用法。borrow 表示“向某人借”,l
43、end 表示“借给某人”,注意辨析。3.The food _ my hometown is quite different _ that there.(分数:1.00)A.A in, like B.B from, to C.C in, from解析:精解 be different from 表示“与不同”,相应的动词短语为 differ from。4. _ do you go to see your parents? Once a week.(分数:1.00)A.A How often B.B How long C.C How soon解析:精解 通过答语“每周一次”可以知道前一句是问“多久一
44、次”,因此应该选择一个表示频次、频率的词,how often 表示“多久(一次)”,how long 表示“多长(时间)”,how soon 表示“多快”,正确答案为 A。5.Its _ a beautiful flower.(分数:1.00)A.A quite B.B very C.C so解析:精解 本题考查 quite/very/so的用法,其实都可以表达,但是要注意句子词序。请注意以下四种表达方法:Its quite a beautiful flower/Its a very beautiful flower/Its so beautiful a flower,/Its such a
45、beautiful flower6.He _ the house twelve years ago.(分数:1.00)A.A bought B.B has bought C.C had bought解析:精解 本题考查时态。本句话是在陈述过去的一个事实,因此应该使用一般过去时。7.Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown. It _be him, for he _America.(分数:1.00)A.A cant; has been to B.B mustnt; has been to C.C cant; has gone to解析:精解 这里 cant表示推断,“不应该”,后半句应该使用现在完成时,强调他去美国了,不在这里了。因为并没有说明他去美国多长时间了,所以不用 has been to,正确答案为 C。8.Mother asked me if I knew whose coat(分数:1.00)A.A it was B.B was it C.C it is解析:精解 本题考查宾语从句的表示。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。结合题干的时态要求,正确答案为 A。9._ of them has been to Beijing before.(分数