1、公共英语一级-12 (1)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子：（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5
2、.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话：（分数：5.00）(1).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A Help the
3、 man with his work. B.B Write some letters. C.C Type some letters.(2).What will the man do first?（分数：1.00）A.A Ring the room service. B.B Tip (末端，小费) the waiter. C.C Have a quick shower.(3).Who will pay the bill?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B Both of them. C.C The woman.(4).What does the man mean? A He me
4、ans, “It doesnt matter.“ B He doesnt want to talk about it any more. C He means, “Its my pleasure.“（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which bike is the cheapest?（分数：1.00）A.A The green bike. B.B The black bike. C.C The blue bike.（分数：5.00）(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A In a shop. B.B In a bank. C.C In a rest
5、aurant.(2).Whats Jims uncle?（分数：1.00）A.A He is a farmer. B.B He works on a farm. C.C He likes to work on a farm.(3).Who are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A Tom and Jack. B.B The womans brother. C.C Jack.(4).Why do they turn on the TV set? A They want to watch TV games. B They want to listen to the w
6、eather report. C They want to listen to some songs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.A In the bank. B.B In the school. C.C In the hospital.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man do after supper?（分数：1.00）A.A He reads newspapers. B.B He goes to bed at once. C.C He watches TV.(2).What will the man w
7、ant to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A A glass of coffee. B.B A cup of tea. C.C Some water.(3).Whats wrong with the woman? A She calls the wrong number. B She doesnt know how to use a telephone. C She is using a broken (打破，中止) telephone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Whats the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A Write a letter u
8、nder the tree. B.B Stay inside. C.C Look for a job (工作，职责).(5).Where are the man and the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A They are in a shop. B.B They are in a museum (博物馆). C.C They are at the cinema.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Im not sure _ or not?（分数：1.00）A.A if he will come B.B whether he will come C.C
9、 whether will he come2._ my great joy (快乐，乐事) , I got a very nice job (工作，职责).（分数：1.00）A.A To B.B In C.C For3._ ago, there were few people in the world. A Thousand (一千，成千上万) years B Thousands of years C Thousand of years（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.De you live in, Madam?（分数：1.00）A.A the Room 308 B.B 308 Room C.
10、C Room 3085.The boy reading _ the desk is from Australia (澳大利亚).（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B near C.C on6.In England, which is _, beef, pork or milk?（分数：1.00）A.A the cheapest B.B cheaper C.C cheap7.The trousers (裤子) _ too short for me. Please show me some others.（分数：1.00）A.A is B.B are C.C were8.Ive never se
11、en _ beautiful girl.（分数：1.00）A.A so a B.B such a C.C a such9.Yesterday the Chinese teacher made us _ at school for more than three hours.（分数：1.00）A.A to stay B.B stayed C.C stay10.Theyre _ to build a big factory here.（分数：1.00）A.A making B.B thinking C.C planning11.There wasnt _ in the garden.（分数：1.0
12、0）A.A some people B.B anybody C.C any people12.It seems to me that _ too much rain at this time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.A it has B.B there is C.C it is13.Only one of these places is _.（分数：1.00）A.A worth visit B.B worth to visit C.C worth visiting14.Which is _ of all the subjects?（分数：1.00）A.A difficul
13、t B.B the most difficult C.C more difficult15.Yesterday we _ school until seven o clock.（分数：1.00）A.A got to B.B didnt reach (到达，伸出) C.C arrived in四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Water isU (41) /Uimportant of all the things weU (42) /Uand drink. Not many people un
14、derstand this,U (43) /Uits quite true. The human (人的，通人情的) body (人体) can goU (44) /Ufood for a long time, but twoU (45) /Uthree days without water can usuallyU (46) /Upeople die.Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drinkU (47) /U, evenU
15、(48) /Uhot weather.Our body isU (49) /Uwater, about 65% to 75%. If we do not have enough water, wellU (50) /Utired and many will get ill. So you see, how important water is to us all.（分数：10.00）A.A the most B.B more C.C veryA.A like B.B have C.C eatA.A and B.B because C.C butA.A with B.B without C.C
16、outA.A in B.B and C.C orA.A make B.B get C.C letA.A much B.B enough C.C moreA.A in B.B for C.C onA.A almost B.B most C.C mostlyA.A fall B.B fen C.C feel五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)第一节 词语配伍从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A centreB libraryC cinemaD hospitalE Be quicklyF Hurry upG museum（分数：5.00）(1).The place
17、 where people go to see the film.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The place where people go to see the doctor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The place from which students go to borrow books.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Come on!（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).In the middle part of the city（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C
18、(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。BOnions (洋葱)/BI like onions very much. I not only like to eat onions raw (生的天然的), but also like them in a fried dish with pork or eggs in it. As long as the dining hall (过道，会堂) serves onions, I will eat them. Some people have asked me: “Why do you like onions so much?“ I sa
19、id, “An onion a day keeps the doctor away.“Some days ago, I had a bad cold (寒冷的，伤风) and a sore (疼痛的，痛处) throat (喉咙). Three days passed, but I was not better at all. So I decided to see the doctor. As I was walking along to the clinic, I coughed badly. Suddenly, someone walking behind me called out m
20、y name. I turned around and saw, it was one of my lunch partners. He asked me, “Whats wrong with you?“ I told him I had a cold and was going to see the doctor. He said, with a smile on his face, “You neednt go to see the doctor.“ I was puzzled and asked, “Why?“ He looked at me and said, “An onion a
21、day keeps the doctor away.“（分数：5.00）(1).The writer (作者，作家) likes to eat both cooked and uncooked onions.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say(2).The dining-hall serves onions every day.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say(3).The writer had a bad cold for three days.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.
22、B Wrong C.C Doesnt say(4).The writer doesnt need to see the doctor because he eats an on- ion every day.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say(5).The writer prefers onions to apples.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt sayB第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Will it matter if you dont tak
23、e your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies
24、worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a breakfast, be or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in cla
25、ss.The result (效果，答案) is opposite (相反) to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain (获得，利润) weight (增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight (重量，负担) i
26、f you reduce your other meals.（分数：5.00）(1).How did the scientists do the test? A Very rich breakfasts. B Different foods or sometimes none (没有一个). C No breakfast at all.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the result show? A Breakfast has little to do with a persons work. B Girl students should have little
27、for breakfast. C Breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and study.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Can it help you lose weight if you have no breakfast?（分数：1.00）A.A No, it cant. B.B Its hard to say. C.C Yes, it can.(4).What does the word “reduce“ mean in the last sentence?（分数：1.00）A.A 增加 B.B 放弃 C.C 减少(5).Which o
28、f the following (接着的，在以后) is not true? A If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. B Its bad for your health to have no breakfast. C The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in alm
29、ost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease (疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal fo
30、od in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian (加拿大人) dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder (器皿) in their gar
31、den. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against (逆，紧靠着) killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, pe
32、ople would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might (也许) be:Their family tie (关系) is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely (孤独). But pets can solve this problem.
33、They can be good friends and never leave them alone (单独的，仅仅). （分数：5.00）(1).The passage mainly (主要地，大体上) talks about（分数：1.00）A.A how to keep disease from pets B.B how to take good care of pets C.C pets in Canada(2).They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because A they want t
34、o stop them from carrying disease B the pets are sick C the pets are wild（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).This passage shows that Canadians _. A hate (恨憎恶) animals B love animals C dont keep pets inside (里面的，在内部) houses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Children leave their parents when they grow up because A their parents house
35、s are too small B they wouldnt depend (取决于，依赖) on their parents any more C they dont love their parents any more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which of the following is right? A People buy animal food only at the animal food stores. B Pets eat better than people. C Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat.
36、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.How useful (有用的) English is! _ language English is!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Summer is my favourite season. I like _(最好的).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.I like playing basketball best (最好的). Basketball is my _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。 1事由：欢迎日本学生来校参观 2参观日期：9 月
37、 15日 3参观时间：上午 9:00 至 12:00 4参观人数：约 20 人 5具体安排： (1)9 月 15 日 8:45 在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的日本学生。 (2)带客人到接待室(reception room)开联欢会(Set-together) (3)带领参观图书馆、实验室和校办工厂 (4)11:30 和日本学生一起在食堂进餐，并互赠小礼物 (5)客人在12:00 左右离开学校。 注意： 1通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。 2字数 80100 词。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-12 (1)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题
38、数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子：（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Mary received an alarm clock (钟) on her birthday.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Go to the meeting room. Somebody is waiting for you th
39、ere, Tom.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Please tell Mary to call me when she comes back.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Miss Gaos telephone number is 8386716.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Tom has been to the Summer Palace.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Autumn is the season to get in crops.(2). （分数：
40、1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The apples are produced in Shandong.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Would you like some cakes?(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The children are making a snow-man.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 My mother often washes up after supper.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请
41、从 A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话：（分数：5.00）(1).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A Help the man with his work. B.B Write some letters. C.C Type some letters.解析：听力原文 M: Can you help me to finish this work? W: I would. But I had to type these letters bef
42、ore three o clock.(2).What will the man do first?（分数：1.00）A.A Ring the room service. B.B Tip (末端，小费) the waiter. C.C Have a quick shower.解析：听力原文 W: Would you like to ring the room service and order some tea? M: I just want to have a quick shower (阵雨，淋浴). Well, er. have you got any small change? Ill
43、need to tip the waiter.(3).Who will pay the bill?（分数：1.00）A.A The man. B.B Both of them. C.C The woman.解析：听力原文 W: No, no. this is on me. Remember I invited you. M: Well, thanks very much. It was a really good lunch.(4).What does the man mean? A He means, “It doesnt matter.“ B He doesnt want to talk
44、about it any more. C He means, “Its my pleasure.“（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Thank you. Thats very nice of you. M: Dont mention it. Im glad to have been of help.(5).Which bike is the cheapest?（分数：1.00）A.A The green bike. B.B The black bike. C.C The blue bike.解析：听力原文 M: The blue bike is 200 yuan and t
45、he black one is 300 yuan. W: The green bike is only one.（分数：5.00）(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A In a shop. B.B In a bank. C.C In a restaurant.解析：听力原文 W: Waiter, could we have the bill, please? Thanks. M: Joan, please let me get this.(2).Whats Jims uncle?（分数：1.00）A.A He is a farmer. B.B He w
46、orks on a farm. C.C He likes to work on a farm.解析：听力原文 W: Where does your uncle work, Jim? M: He works on a farm.(3).Who are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.A Tom and Jack. B.B The womans brother. C.C Jack.解析：听力原文 M: Does your brother like animals? W: Very much. He often goes to the zoo with Jack and Tom.(4).Why do they turn on the TV set? A They want to watch TV games. B They want to listen to the weather report. C They want to listen to some so
