1、公共英语一级-11 及答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Your hair is longer than _.（分数：1.00）A.meB.myC.mine2.He _ while I was studying.（分数：1.00）A.playedB.playsC.was playing3.There“s still quite a lot to go round, _ you like some more?（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.couldC.would4.C
2、ould I have an early call _ six o“clock tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.in5.I want a sweater _ this red one.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.look likeC.looks like6._ is very important for us to plant trees in our city.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.ThisC.It7.My mother can“t decide _.（分数：1.00）A.what she will buyB.what will she buyC.w
3、hat she bought8.Many people want to read this book. So you _ keep it for more than two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.needn“tC.won“t9.As a traveller, George will be _ home for several months each year.（分数：1.00）A.away fromB.out ofC.far from10.The cars are made _ metal.（分数：1.00）A.inB.fromC.of11._, I didn“t k
4、now how to use the machine.（分数：1.00）A.At beginningB.At firstC.At start12.In todays lesson we will _ the British system of government with the American.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.provideC.compare13.I“m not sure if it _ tomorrow, if it _, I won“t go fishing.（分数：1.00）A.rain, rainsB.will rain, rainsC.rains, will
5、rain14.Tom is used to _ up at 7 o“clock in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.getB.gettingC.gets15.Who can reach the book on the top shelf? Jack can. He is _ boy of us all.（分数：1.00）A.tallerB.a tallC.the tallest三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. soldier B. sad C. rest D. wash E. headache F. di
6、rty G. join（分数：5.00）(1).make clean with water（分数：1.00）(2).become a member of（分数：1.00）(3).have a break（分数：1.00）(4).not clean（分数：1.00）(5).not happy（分数：1.00）五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Weight(体重)is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment(尴尬) t
7、o be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. You“ll find that most models(模特) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of ways,
8、 such as doing exercise, or dieting(节食). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh even if they are quite thin. Therefore, you“d better not ask about it. But if you rea
9、lly want to talk about this subject, it“s always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight. “ However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying:“Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking. “ And always remember, yo
10、u can not use the word “fat“.（分数：5.00）(1).Those thin women are more popular than those fat wormer（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).Americans never tell others about their weight.（分数：1.00）A.R
11、ight.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).Dieting may become bad for people“s health.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)One day a businessman was going to another town to sell his
12、goods (货物). He decided to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry his goods and also some food to eat on the way. He said to one of the servants, “You are the smallest and the shortest one. You may carry the lightest load (担子). “The servant thanked him but took the biggest load. This was th
13、e bread to eat on the way. The man said, “You“re foolish. That is the heaviest load.“ But the servant took up the load happily, and so they set off. After four hours they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. Every time they ate some
14、bread, the load became smaller and lighter. At the end of the trip, the servant had nothing to carry, and all the other servants still had a lot of things to carry.（分数：5.00）(1).On their way to the other town _ .（分数：1.00）A.one of the servants carried food but the others didn“tB.no one carried foodC.a
15、ll carried some food(2).The businessman lived in _ .（分数：1.00）A.a villageB.a townC.a city(3).One day the rich man went to _ .（分数：1.00）A.buy somethingB.sell somethingC.eat some food(4).The servant who carried food was a _ man.（分数：1.00）A.kindB.foolishC.clever(5).They stopped _ to eat some bread and hav
16、e a rest.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.twiceC.some timesMiss Green was going to give a lecture on Monday afternoon. But on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?“ she though
17、t. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went to the classroom. There were about twenty students waiting for her. “I“m sorry,“ she told them. “I won“t be able to give my lecture today.“ The students looked surprised. Miss Green went on, “I have an important meeti
18、ng. Though I can“t be with you , my voice can.“ Then she put a small tape recorder (磁带录音机) on the desk. “You see, I“ve recorded (录音) my lesson and you can listen to it without me.“ Thinking that she did the right thing, Miss Green turned on the recorder and left. The meeting finished a little early.
19、 Miss Green decided to go back to her students. She stood outside the classroom, listening to her voice. Then very quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a lot of small recorders all “listening“ to her lesson. “Well,“ She thought, “if I can b
20、e in two places at the same time, why can“t they?“（分数：5.00）(1).Miss Green had to_.（分数：1.00）A.give a lectureB.have a meetingC.both A and B(2).The students were surprised to know Miss Green _.（分数：1.00）A.couldn“t give the lessonB.would go to a meetingC.recorded her voice(3).Miss Green recorded her less
21、on, so _when she was away.（分数：1.00）A.the students could do the sameB.the students could teach themselvesC.the students could listen to it(4).When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _her lesson.（分数：1.00）A.all her students listening toB.many recorders listening toC.every student recording
22、(5).Miss Green thought _.（分数：1.00）A.it was all fight for her students to do the same as she didB.it was wrong for her students to leave the classroomC.her students were kind to leave so many recorders七、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)16.情景：Air France(法国航空公司)最近推出特别优惠机票网上订票活动。假如你是 Jack，你在一
23、周后要去 Paris，请你以 e-mail 的形式向本地 Air France 办事处预定一张机票。在你的邮件相关地方要写清楚如下内容(不作要求的地方不需填写)： 收件人：bookoffice，zj airfrance.fr 主题：Booking a Plane Ticket 内容要求： 订下周一上午 10 点飞往巴黎的机票一张； 现在住建国宾馆(Jianguo Guest House)805 房间； 希望三天内把机票送往住处； 联系电话：80777081。 注意事项： 正文开头部分已写好，只需接着写； 可适当增加细节使所写内容连贯； 字数 50 个左右。 Dear Sir： I will g
24、o to France next week （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-11 答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Your hair is longer than _.（分数：1.00）A.meB.myC.mine 解析：解析 mine 为名词性物主代词，指代 my hair。2.He _ while I was studying.（分数：1.00）A.playedB.playsC.was playing 解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。while 引导的从句用过去进行
25、时，主句的动词若是延续性动词，那么时态也应用过去进行时。3.There“s still quite a lot to go round, _ you like some more?（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.couldC.would 解析：4.Could I have an early call _ six o“clock tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.onB.at C.in解析：5.I want a sweater _ this red one.（分数：1.00）A.like B.look likeC.looks like解析：解析 like 可做介词，表示“正如，像”。
26、look like 为动词词组表示“看起来像”。6._ is very important for us to plant trees in our city.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.ThisC.It 解析：句型：“it is important for sb to do sth，其中“指代 to do sth，做形式主语。7.My mother can“t decide _.（分数：1.00）A.what she will buy B.what will she buyC.what she bought解析：解析 宾语从句用陈述句的语序。8.Many people want to
27、read this book. So you _ keep it for more than two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.can“t B.needn“tC.won“t解析：考查情态动词的否定式。can“t 指“不能”，needn“t 指“不必”，won“t 表示“不会”。三个选项中 A 的语气最强，与题目中前一句指出的“许多人想看这本书”的意思(原因)正好对应。9.As a traveller, George will be _ home for several months each year.（分数：1.00）A.away fromB.out of C.far from解析：
28、be out of home 离家的意思。10.The cars are made _ metal.（分数：1.00）A.inB.fromC.of 解析：这些汽车是金属制造的。be made of 由制造，看得出原材料，而 be made from 也译为由制造，但看不出原材料。11._, I didn“t know how to use the machine.（分数：1.00）A.At beginningB.At first C.At start解析：解析 本题需填入表示“一开始”的副词短语。选项 A 中 at 不能与 beginning 搭配，只能用 in the beginning 来
29、表达，选项 C 中 at 也不能与 start 搭配，均不符合题意。只有选项 B“at first”正确表示“一开始”的含义。故选 B。12.In todays lesson we will _ the British system of government with the American.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.provideC.compare 解析：解析 compare sthwith sth把与作比较。故本题答案为 C。13.I“m not sure if it _ tomorrow, if it _, I won“t go fishing.（分数：1.00）A.rain
30、, rainsB.will rain, rains C.rains, will rain解析：句意：我不确定明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我不会去钓鱼的。本题考查连词 if 的用法。前半句 if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，出现 tomorrow，从句用一般将来时；后半句 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故选 B。14.Tom is used to _ up at 7 o“clock in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.getB.getting C.gets解析：15.Who can reach the book on the top shelf?
31、 Jack can. He is _ boy of us all.（分数：1.00）A.tallerB.a tallC.the tallest 解析：解析 句意：“谁能够到架子顶部的书?”“杰克，他是我们中最高的男孩。”本题考查的是最高级的用法。“of us all”是一个具体的范围。taller 是普通的比较级，用在“than”引导的句子中。因此选 C。三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. soldier B. sad C. rest D. wash E. headache F. dirty G. join（分数：5.00
32、）(1).make clean with water（分数：1.00）解析：D 解析 该短语意思为：“用水清理”，与 wash 洗相符。故本题答案为 D。 (2).become a member of（分数：1.00）解析：C解析 该短语意思为：“成为一成员”，与 join 参加相符。故本题答案为 C。(3).have a break（分数：1.00）解析：C解析 该短语意思为：“休息一下”，与 rest 休息相符。故本题答案为 C。(4).not clean（分数：1.00）解析：F解析 该短语意思为：“不干净”，与 dirty 脏相符。故本题答案为 F。(5).not happy（分数：1
33、.00）解析：B解析 该短语意思为：“不开心”，与 sad 悲伤相符。故本题答案为 B。五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Weight(体重)is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment(尴尬) to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. You“ll find that most
34、 models(模特) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting(节食). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americ
35、ans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh even if they are quite thin. Therefore, you“d better not ask about it. But if you really want to talk about this subject, it“s always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight. “ Howe
36、ver, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying:“Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking. “ And always remember, you can not use the word “fat“.（分数：5.00）(1).Those thin women are more popular than those fat wormer（分数：1.00）A.Ri
37、ght. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句的意思是“苗条的女性比肥胖的女性更受欢迎”。回到原文，我们发现第一段第五句指出：A woman who is thin is easy to become popular(苗条的女性容易受人欢迎)，意思与题句一致，因此本题是正确的。(2).Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：题句的意思是“许多女孩子想变苗条是因为她们想成为模特”。通读短文，我们发现在第一段第六句中提到
38、许多人想尽办法变苗条(there are lots of people do theirbest to be thin)，但具体原因以及题句中的 girls 却没有提到。虽然前一句中提到了模特，但那只是为了说明“越苗条越美”这种看法。事实上，由常识也可知，并非每个追求苗条的女性都想或者都能成为模特，因此本题应属“未提及”的信息。(3).Americans never tell others about their weight.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句的意思是“美国人从不将自己的体重告诉别人”。通读短文不难发现，第二段第一句指出
39、：Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time their do not tell others how much they weigh(美国人对自己的体重很在意，通常不会将自己的体重告诉别人)，将此句与题句对照即可知它们之间意思上的差异，题句是将原文中 most of the time they do not 偷换成了never，冈此不正确。(4).Dieting may become bad for people“s health.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t
40、say.解析：题句的意思是“节食可能对人们的健康有害”。它对应于第一段最后一句：Dieting may bring about some healthy problems(节食可能会带来一些健康问题)。两者意思一致，故题句正确。(5).It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句的意思是“说别人胖是不礼貌的”。短文最后一段呼应短文开头一句(Weight is one-of the taboo subjects)，说明了不应询问别人体重以及
41、如何谈论体重问题等内容。其中最后两句指出：if you would like to be honest and politeyou can not use the word“fat”。即若是想做到既诚实、又有礼貌，最好小心选择用词，比如说“你看起来很健康”之类的话，并且要记住不能用“胖”这个词。由此可以推知，说别人胖虽然诚实，却是不礼貌的，故题句正确。事实上，由常识也可知本题正确。六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)One day a businessman was going to another town to sell his goods (货物). He decid
42、ed to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry his goods and also some food to eat on the way. He said to one of the servants, “You are the smallest and the shortest one. You may carry the lightest load (担子). “The servant thanked him but took the biggest load. This was the bread to eat on th
43、e way. The man said, “You“re foolish. That is the heaviest load.“ But the servant took up the load happily, and so they set off. After four hours they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. Every time they ate some bread, the load beca
44、me smaller and lighter. At the end of the trip, the servant had nothing to carry, and all the other servants still had a lot of things to carry.（分数：5.00）(1).On their way to the other town _ .（分数：1.00）A.one of the servants carried food but the others didn“t B.no one carried foodC.all carried some foo
45、d解析：解析 由第二段可知：只有一个仆人挑着吃的食品。(2).The businessman lived in _ .（分数：1.00）A.a villageB.a town C.a city解析：解析 细节推断题。由第一句中“. going to another town”可知：这位商人住在城镇里，不是住在乡村或城市中。可排除选项 A、C。(3).One day the rich man went to _ .（分数：1.00）A.buy somethingB.sell something C.eat some food解析：解析 选项 B“sell something”与文章中“sell
46、his goods”均表示“卖东西”之意。符合文意。(4).The servant who carried food was a _ man.（分数：1.00）A.kindB.foolishC.clever 解析：解析 通观全文，从他主动挑最重的担子到他最后没东西挑，不难判断：这个仆人是个很聪明的人。(5).They stopped _ to eat some bread and have a rest.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.twiceC.some times 解析：解析 从第二段中“After four hours they stopped for a rest”和
47、“Every time they ate some bread， the load became smaller and lighter”可推断：他们不止停下来两三次。Miss Green was going to give a lecture on Monday afternoon. But on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same
48、time. What shall I do?“ she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went to the classroom. There were about twenty students waiting for her. “I“m sorry,“ she told them. “I won“t be able to give my lecture today.“ The students looked surprised. Miss Green went on, “I have an important meeting. Though I can“t be with you , my voice can.“ Then she put a small tape recorder (磁带录音机) on the desk. “You see, I“ve recorded (录音) my l
