1、公共英语一级-101 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).
2、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有 1 个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the woman from?（分数：1.00）A.A She is from Austra
3、lia. B.B She is from Canada. C.C She is from England.(2).When does the film end?（分数：1.00）A.A It ends at 8: 30. B.B It ends at 9: 00. C.C It ends at 7: 30.(3).Who made the dress?（分数：1.00）A.A Her sister made the dress. B.B She made the dress herself. C.C Her mother made the dress.(4).What does the man
4、 mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He wants to go with them. B.B He will invite his friends. C.C He is not interested in going.(5).How many shirts does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.A He has one shirt. B.B He has six shirts. C.C He has seven shirts.(1).Who is Alice?（分数：1.00）A.A Her friend. B.B Her sister. C.C The woman h
5、erself.(2).Where do they talk?（分数：1.00）A.A In a supermarket. B.B In a shop. C.C At the airport.(3).How many people are going skating?（分数：1.00）A.A Five people. B.B Six people. C.C Seven people.(4).What does Jim think of math?（分数：1.00）A.A He thinks it easy. B.B He thinks it interesting. C.C He thinks
6、it hard.(5).What time will they meet?（分数：1.00）A.A At 12:45. B.B At 13:15. C.C At 13:01.(1).When did Kate come to this school？（分数：1.00）A.A Last year. B.B This year. C.C Two years ago.(2).What color does he like better?（分数：1.00）A.A Blue. B.B Red. C.C Brown.(3).What day is it today?（分数：1.00）A.A Today i
7、s Wednesday. B.B Today is Tuesday. C.C Today is Thursday.(4).What does Jack like best?（分数：1.00）A.A He likes basketball best. B.B He likes football best. C.C He likes swimming best.(5).Whats Marys number?（分数：1.00）A.A Her number is 13. B.B Her number is 30. C.C Her number is 33.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15
8、，分数：15.00)1.It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train.（分数：1.00）A.A an, a B.B a, an C.C an, 不填2.Excuse me, could you tell me how _ get to the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.A do I B.B I do C.C I can3.We went to travel with some friends of _.（分数：1.00）A.A ourselves B.B ours C.C us4.What _ lovely
9、girl she is!（分数：1.00）A.A a B.B the C.C an5.Can I _ this book? Yes, but you mustnt _ it to others.（分数：1.00）A.A borrow, lend B.B lend, borrow C.C borrow, keep6.This kind of car _ in Japan.（分数：1.00）A.A is made B.B is making C.C makes7.You will follow his example, wont you? _. I think he is right.（分数：1.
10、00）A.A Yes, I wont B.B No, I will C.C Yes, I will8.Lets go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves（分数：1.00）A.A a few B.B a little C.C little9.I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and _.（分数：1.00）A.A sleeping B.B asleep C.C sleepy10.I think the story is not as _ as tha
11、t one.（分数：1.00）A.A most interesting B.B interesting C.C interested11.I cant _ my pen. Do you see it?（分数：1.00）A.A see B.B find C.C look12.Where is Tom?He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ be ill.（分数：1.00）A.A can B.B need C.C may13.My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.（分数：1.00）A.A for B.B in
12、 C.C on14.Mother doesnt feel _ today.（分数：1.00）A.A good B.B health C.C well15._ are for _ cutting things.（分数：1.00）A.A Knives, used B.B Knives, using C.C Knife, used四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A himself B.B oneself C.C herselfA.A easy B.B strange C.C goodA.A about B.B with C.C toA.A any B.B all C.
13、C noneA.A seen B.B saw C.C seeA.A to B.B for C.C withA.A much B.B very C.C tooA.A ask B.B to ask C.C askingA.A to take B.B take C.C to carryA.A hear B.B heard of C.C have heard of五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.It is something you live on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.She is your mothers sister.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
14、_28.The third day in a week.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.It is the first season of a year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.It is where you have a sleep.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Mr. Brown calls his wifes name in front of the bedroom, but she doesnt hear it.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say3
15、2.Mr. Brown often comes back home after his wife and the child are asleep.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say33.When Mr. Brown comes home late, he usually wakes his wife up.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say34.The baby often asks the mother for help at night.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B W
16、rong C.C Doesnt say35.One night Mr. Brown cant come into his house because he doesnt find his key.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Which word has the same meaning with “good-looking“?（分数：1.00）A.A Clever. B.B Kind. C.C Handsome.37.What did the man tell his
17、 son?（分数：1.00）A.A He was good-looking. B.B He should be good. C.C He wasnt good-looking.38.Where did the man live?（分数：1.00）A.A In a village. B.B In a town. C.C In a city.39.Why did the famous scientists become successful? A Because they remembered all the facts. B Because they knew how to study. C B
18、ecause they didnt get everything from school.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.40.Why was the boy very pleased? A Because he got a mirror. B Because he saw himself. C Because he found himself good-looking.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.41.To know how to _ is much more important than to learn facts（分数：1.00）A.A study science B.B study
19、C.C study facts42.What did the man ask his daughter to do? A To be as good-looking as his brother. B To help others and make them happy. C Try to be happy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.43.Which is more difficult?（分数：1.00）A.A To learn facts. B.B To remember everything by heart. C.C To use facts in life.44.A teacher
20、s work is _. A to teach all the subjects B to teach everything C to teach the students how to read and think（分数：1.00）A.B.C.45.Can we learn everything from school?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes. B.B No C.C Hard to say.八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.Tom never gets up before six oclock in the morning. He _ gets up _
21、 six oclock in the morning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Tom has no time for breakfast. He goes to school in a hurry. Tom 1 to school 2 breakfast.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_48.It takes Tom half an hour to go to school Tom 1 half an hour 2 to school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景： 明天全班同学去参加植树活动 任务： 请你以班长的身份拟写一个书面通知，告诉他们： 明天
22、是植树节，天气暖和。你们不上课，去公园植树。 早晨八点在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。 中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物 请用下面格式。 NOTICE （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-101 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析
23、：听力原文 M: The suit looks nice. Can I try it on? 解析 原文说“这套套装很好看我能试穿吗”，suit 为“套装”。选项 B为套装。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Can I see Dr. Black tomorrow? 解析 原文说“明天我能见见 Black 医生吗”，选项A为护士， C为医生。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: How far is it from here to the airport? 解析 原文说“从这到机场有多远”，airport 为“机场”。选项B为机场。(4)
24、. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Could you please turn off the radio? 解析 原文说“你能把收音机关厂吗”，turn off 为“关掉”。选项A为收音机。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: I prefer traveling by plane. 解析 原文说“我喜欢坐飞机旅游”，by plane为“坐飞机”。选项 C为飞机。(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: The subway station is over there. 解析 原文说“地铁站在那边”，subway stat
25、ion 为“地铁站”。选项 A为地铁。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Where can I get a map of Beijing? 解析 原文说“我想要张北京地图”。map 为“地图”。选项B为地图。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: I am a football fan. 解析 原文说“我是足球迷”。football fan 为“足球迷”。选项C为踢足球。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Thank you for your wonderful Christmas card. 解析 原文说“多谢
26、您漂亮的圣诞卡”。Christmas card 为“圣诞卡”选项A为圣诞卡。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: How I wish I could have a vacation! 解析 原文说“多希望我能有个假期啊”。vacation 为“假期”。选项 C为旅行的场面。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有 1 个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1)
27、.Where is the woman from?（分数：1.00）A.A She is from Australia. B.B She is from Canada. C.C She is from England.解析：听力原文 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? F: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada. 解析 原文中男的说“我觉得你的英语说的很好。你从英国来吗”，女的说“谢谢您先生。不过，我是从加拿大来的”。所以问题“这个女的从哪里来”，答案应为B加拿大。(2)
28、.When does the film end?（分数：1.00）A.A It ends at 8: 30. B.B It ends at 9: 00. C.C It ends at 7: 30.解析：听力原文 F: When does the film start, John? M: 7:30 pm, and it will last an hour and a half. 解析 原文中女的问“电影什么时候开始，John”，男的说“7 点半，片长一个半小时”，据此判断应该是 9:00 结束，所以答案应为B“9:00”。(3).Who made the dress?（分数：1.00）A.A H
29、er sister made the dress. B.B She made the dress herself. C.C Her mother made the dress.解析：听力原文 M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?. F: No. I had my mother do it. 解析 原文中男的说“多漂亮的一条裙子你自己做的吗”，女的说“不是，是我妈妈做的”。句型“have sb do sth”，意思为“让某人作某事”。所以问题“谁做的这条裙子”，答案为C“她妈妈”。(4).What does the man me
30、an?（分数：1.00）A.A He wants to go with them. B.B He will invite his friends. C.C He is not interested in going.解析：听力原文 F: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 解析 原文中女的问“我们明天去参观颐和园”。Summer Palace 为“颐和园”。男的说“是吗?我能加入吗”，从男的话中我们得知他想一起去参观颐和园，故答案应为A。(5).How many shirts
31、 does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.A He has one shirt. B.B He has six shirts. C.C He has seven shirts.解析：听力原文 F: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt. M: Thats because I have one for every day of the week. 解析 原文中女的说“我每次见你你都穿不同的衬衫”，男的说“那是因为我一周内每天都换一件”。因为一周有七天，所以我们可知男的有七件不同的衬衫，答案是C。(1).W
32、ho is Alice?（分数：1.00）A.A Her friend. B.B Her sister. C.C The woman herself.解析：听力原文 M: Whats your sisters name, Mary? F: Her name is Alice. 解析 原文中男的问“Mary，你姐姐叫什么名字”。女的说“她叫 Alice”。所以女的叫“Mary”，她姐姐叫“Alice”，所以问题“Alice 是谁”，答案应为B。(2).Where do they talk?（分数：1.00）A.A In a supermarket. B.B In a shop. C.C At t
33、he airport.解析：听力原文 M: What can I do for you? F: Im looking for a pair of black shoes. 解析 原文中男的问“能为您做点什么吗”。What can I do for you?是服务行业招呼客人的典型用语。从这句话我们猜测该对话发生在公共场所。女的说“我想买一双黑鞋”，所以该对话应发生在商场里，答案应为B。(3).How many people are going skating?（分数：1.00）A.A Five people. B.B Six people. C.C Seven people.解析：听力原文 M
34、: Who is going skating this afternoon? F: Let me see, David, Jimmy, Lin Tao, Wu Bing, Mike and I. 解析 原文中男的问“今天下午谁去溜冰”。go skating 意为“溜冰”。女的说“我想想，David，Jimmy，Lin Tao，Wu Bing，Mike 和我”，所以共有六个人，答案应为B。(4).What does Jim think of math?（分数：1.00）A.A He thinks it easy. B.B He thinks it interesting. C.C He thin
35、ks it hard.解析：听力原文 M: Lucy, I want to drop math. Its too hard. F: Jim, you cant do that. Its very important. 解析 原文中男的说“Lucy，我想放弃数学，它太难学了”。drop 这里意为“放弃”。女的说“Jim，你不能那么做，数学很重要的”。问题问“Jim 如何看待数学这门学科”，从Jim 本人的话中我们得知：他认为数学太难学了。(5).What time will they meet?（分数：1.00）A.A At 12:45. B.B At 13:15. C.C At 13:01.解
36、析：听力原文 F: Shall we go to the cinema, tomorrow? M: Why not? Shall we meet at a quarter to one? 解析 原文中女的问“我们明天去看电影好吗”。go to the cine 意为“看电影”。男的说“好啊。咱们差一刻一点见面吧”。why not 虽形式上为问句，但实为表示对对方提议的肯定。问题问“他们几点见面”，从男的的话中我们得知他们在 12:45 见面。(1).When did Kate come to this school？（分数：1.00）A.A Last year. B.B This year.
37、C.C Two years ago.解析：听力原文 M: How long have you been at this school, Kate? F: Ive been here for two years. 解析 原文中男的问“Kate，你在这个学校几年了”，女的说“我在这儿已经两年了”。问题问“Kate 什么时候到这个学校的”，这个女的应该是前年来这所学校的。(2).What color does he like better?（分数：1.00）A.A Blue. B.B Red. C.C Brown.解析：听力原文 F: Do you like red or blue? M: I pr
38、efer blue to red. 解析 原文中女的问“你喜欢红色还是蓝色”，男的说“我更喜欢蓝色”。句型“prefer A to B”表示“与B相比更喜欢A”。所以问题问“她更喜欢哪个颜色”，答案应为A。(3).What day is it today?（分数：1.00）A.A Today is Wednesday. B.B Today is Tuesday. C.C Today is Thursday.解析：听力原文 F: What day is it today? M: Er . today is Wednesday, oh, no, Im wrong. Yesterday was We
39、dnesday. 解析 原文中女的问“今天星期几”。What day is today?是问“今天是星期几”；whats the date of today?是问今天几号。男的说“嗯，星期三。哦，不对，我搞错了。昨天是星期三”。问题问“今天星期几”，答案应为C，星期四。(4).What does Jack like best?（分数：1.00）A.A He likes basketball best. B.B He likes football best. C.C He likes swimming best.解析：听力原文 F: Which sport do you like best, s
40、wimming, football, basketball or ping-pong, Jack? M: I like swimming, Ann. 解析 原文中女的问“Jack，游泳，足球，篮球和乒乓球，你最喜欢哪个”。男的说“我喜欢游泳，Ann”，问题问“Jack 最喜欢什么运动”，答案应为C，游泳。(5).Whats Marys number?（分数：1.00）A.A Her number is 13. B.B Her number is 30. C.C Her number is 33.解析：听力原文 M: Is your number 13, Mary? F: No, my numb
41、er is 30. 解析 原文中男的问“Mary，你是 13 号吗”，女的说“不是，我是 30 号”。问题问“Mary 是多少号”，答案应为B。三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train.（分数：1.00）A.A an, a B.B a, an C.C an, 不填解析：解析 本句意为“坐火车去我的家乡要一个小时左右”。句型“it takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。名词 hour 以元音/au/开头
42、要用不定冠词 an 来修饰。乘坐交通工具，如“坐火车，坐汽车”，我们说 by train，by bus，而不说 by the train，by the bus。2.Excuse me, could you tell me how _ get to the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.A do I B.B I do C.C I can解析：解析 本句意为“打扰您一下，您能告诉我去医院怎么走吗”。虽然在一般疑问句中我们说 How can I get to the hospital，但在间接引语中却应说 Could you tell me how I can get to the hos
43、pital，所以答案应选C。3.We went to travel with some friends of _.（分数：1.00）A.A ourselves B.B ours C.C us解析：解析 本句意为“我们和一些朋友去旅行”。这里 friends of ours 意为“我们的朋友”，等于“our friends”。4.What _ lovely girl she is!（分数：1.00）A.A a B.B the C.C an解析：解析 本句意为“多可爱一个的女孩儿啊”。本句为感叹句，还原成陈述句为 She is a lovely girl。此处 girl 以辅音/g/开头，不能用定
44、冠词 an 修饰。5.Can I _ this book? Yes, but you mustnt _ it to others.（分数：1.00）A.A borrow, lend B.B lend, borrow C.C borrow, keep解析：解析 本句意为“我能借你的书吗?可以，不过你不能把它借给别人”。汉语中所说的“借”，在英语中对应两个单词 borrow(自己向别人借东西)和 lend(把自己的东西借给别人)。本题中第一个借是“向别人借东西”，应用 borrow，第二个借是“把东西借给别”人，应用 lend。6.This kind of car _ in Japan.（分数：1
45、.00）A.A is made B.B is making C.C makes解析：解析 本句意为“这种汽车是日本制造的”。车做主语，动词 make 应为被动语态，即 is made。7.You will follow his example, wont you? _. I think he is right.（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, I wont B.B No, I will C.C Yes, I will解析：解析 本句意为“你会学他的样子吧，不是吗?是的，我认为他是对的”。由于回答是肯定的，所以要用 Yes，I will。我们可以说 No，I wont 或 Yes，I will，却不能混合说 Yes，I wont 或 No，I will。8.Lets go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves（分数：1.00）A.A a few B.B a little C.C little解析：解析 本句意为“咱们去喝一杯吧。火车开之前还有一些时间”。a little 和 a few 都表示“一些”，不过 a little 用来修饰不可数名词，如 water，time，而 a few
