1、公共英语五级听力-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk only once.（分数：30.00）(1).The interview is on the basis of a sociological survey.（分数：3.00）A.正确
2、B.错误(2).People have wrong images or stereotypes about all professions or jobs.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Stereotypes may exert a bad impact on choosing a really suitable job.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The survey was about what kind of jobs children want to do.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The children investigated were
3、given 12 pairs of statements.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(6).The host wants to see the whole list of professions asked about in the survey.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(7).About 90 percent of the children associated electrical engineer with dirty work.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(8).According to the result, most children wont choose
4、 economist as a job.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Children may have no ideas of the real work because they judge a job by its name.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误(10).In most European countries, an engineer is not an important job.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误三、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you m
5、ust answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each recording only once.（分数：9.00）(1).What is the most important character for a good manager? A. Not fearing stress. B. Knowing the art of relaxation. C. High sense of responsibility. D. Having control over performance.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.
6、D.(2).Which of the following statements is true? A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does “do so“
7、refer to in the last sentence of the passage? A. “Expose ourselves to stress.“ B. “Find ways to deal with stress.“ C. “Remove stress from our lives.“ D. “Establish links between diseases and stress.“（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：9.00）(1).What can we know about Hong Kong in the talk? A. Hong Kong can do witho
8、ut mass transit. B. Hong Kong finds public transportation too expensive. C. Hong Kong needs public transportation. D. Hong Kong has an insufficient mass transit system.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Hong Kong public transportation extends A. over hills and valleys B. across land and water C. through mountains
9、 D. throughout the Kowloon area（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How about the traffic in the underwater traffic tunnel? A. Heavy. B. Light. C. Fast. D. Dangerous.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：12.00）(1).What can be inferred from the passage? A. The war is worse than the past. B. The war is as bad as the past. C. The war
10、is not so dangerous as the past. D. The war is as necessary as the past.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the sentence “To do this, we ought to persuade mankind“. Here “this“ refers to _. A. abolishing war B. improving weapons C. solving international problems D. living a peaceful life（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Wha
11、t can we learn about the author? A. The author is adherent of some modem ideologies. B. The author does not think that adoption of any ideology could prevent war. C. The author believes that the adoption of some ideology could prevent war. D. The author does not doubt the truth of any ideologies.（分数
12、：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the author, _. A. war is the only way to solve international disputes B. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons C. it is impossible for the people to live without war D. war must be abolished if man wants to survive（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart C/B
13、(总题数：1，分数：40.00)You will hear a long talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk twice.（分数：40.00）(1).When did Dr. Huber get his own telescope
14、?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(2).Where was the interview conducted?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(3).Dr. Huber are interested in _.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(4).Dr. Huber became interested in piano when he was _.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the common misconception about art and science?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(6).The study of science and the
15、study of art required _.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(7).Who do not probably notice the beauty of theoretical physics?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(8).Dr. Huber compared physics to _.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(9).What does Dr. Huber think accomplish the same objective?（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_(10).Dr. Huber compared the universe to _.（分数：4.00）
16、填空项 1:_公共英语五级听力-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk only once.（分数：30.00）(1).The interview is on the basis of a sociological survey.（分数：3.0
17、0）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 W: Now we have Mr. Smith who has made a survey on childrens attitudes toward different jobs with his colleagues. We have heard just now some people who feel other people have a strong idea about the work they do. Do you think this kind of thing is widespread? M: Absolutely. Most w
18、orks or professions seem to have an image or a stereotype attached to them, much to the irritation of the job-holders. However, there is a serious problem that many young people maybe auctally choose the careers under the impact of these false images. Certainly, there is evidence they may avoid cert
19、ain career since they have a negative image. On a large scale, this could cause problem for the whole sectors of the economy. Recently, there was a survey into childrens attitudes toward different professions. W: How was the survey done? M: What the survey wanted to get was the childrens impressions
20、 and prejudices. They gave the children 12 pairs of statements. In each pair of statement was positive, the other one was its opposite. For instance, “Such and such a person may be boring or interesting company.“ W: I see. What job did they ask about? M: Do you want the whole list? W: Why not? M: Th
21、ey looked at lawyers, physicists, accountants, sales representatives, economists, biologists, estate agents and three types of engineerelectrical, mechanical and civil engineers. The children were asked to say which if the statements was “most true“ about every profession. W: What about the results?
22、 M: The children were rather striking concerning one job in particular, the poor old engineer. Of all the professions mentioned, he came out much worse than you may expect. The vast majority of children thought that engineering was a “dirty job“. The only person they thought more likely to lose the
23、job was the sales representatives. However, I must say that there were good points, too. Engineering was seen to be a “well paid and interesting“ job. W: Not such a rosy picture. M: No, but it went better when the children were asked about how they imagined the engineer as a person. Most of them cho
24、se positive comments, except they thought that the engineer was likely to be badly rather than well dressed. The childrens ratings put engineers just above the sales representative all bunched together. Probably they dont have that idea of their real job. I think they went by the titles, since civil
25、 engineer came out top, maybe the suggestion of the name? Right. Reasonable sounding, isnt it? W: Very sensible. I think the mechanical engineer came out bottom? M: Absolutely right. In fact, 90 percent of the children associated it with dirty job, as against 76 percent for the electrical engineer a
26、nd 68 percent for the civil engineer. W: And the other professions? M: After the lawyer came the accountant; then the scientist, the physicist first. The economist came above the engineers. Funnily, he was the only person most of the children felt would be gloomy instead of cheerful. W: A real sign
27、of the times. M: Yes. But I think the most serious implication of this survey is the childrens obvious ignorance of the importance of the engineers part in the society. W: Emm. M: In most other European countries, to be an engineer is to be somebody. And I think this means many bright children who m
28、ay really enjoy the job and do well in it, probably never consider it, which is a pity to the country as a whole. We do need good engineers.(2).People have wrong images or stereotypes about all professions or jobs.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).Stereotypes may exert a bad impact on choosing a really suita
29、ble job.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).The survey was about what kind of jobs children want to do.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).The children investigated were given 12 pairs of statements.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).The host wants to see the whole list of professions asked about in the survey.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析
30、：(7).About 90 percent of the children associated electrical engineer with dirty work.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).According to the result, most children wont choose economist as a job.（分数：3.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(9).Children may have no ideas of the real work because they judge a job by its name.（分数：3.00）A.正确
31、B.错误解析：(10).In most European countries, an engineer is not an important job.（分数：3.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：三、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each recording only once.（分数：9.00）(1).What is the most importan
32、t character for a good manager? A. Not fearing stress. B. Knowing the art of relaxation. C. High sense of responsibility. D. Having control over performance.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In truth, it is not the bad thing that it
33、is often supposed to be. A certain degree of stress is necessary to provide motivation and give purpose to the life. It is only when the stress becomes out of control that it could lead to poor performance and bad health. The amount of stress a person can endure depends much on the individual. Some
34、people are not afraid of stress, and this character is apparently prime material for managerial responsibilities. Other people may lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When we are exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. Actually, we make choice
35、 between “fight“ or “flight“. In more primitive days, the choice made the difference between life and death. The crises we meet today are not so extreme, however, little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long through continued exposure to stress that health
36、becomes a dangerous thing. Such serious situations as heart disease and high blood pressure have much to do with stress. Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be irrational to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to cope with it.(2).Which of the following statements is true?
37、A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(3).What does “do so“ refer to in the last sentence of the passage?
38、 A. “Expose ourselves to stress.“ B. “Find ways to deal with stress.“ C. “Remove stress from our lives.“ D. “Establish links between diseases and stress.“（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：（分数：9.00）(1).What can we know about Hong Kong in the talk? A. Hong Kong can do without mass transit. B. Hong Kong finds publi
39、c transportation too expensive. C. Hong Kong needs public transportation. D. Hong Kong has an insufficient mass transit system.（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 Hong Kong is a city highly counting on mass transit of all kinds, both local and long distance. The average Hong Kong workers or businessmen go abo
40、ut their daily activities simply using public transportation at one time or another. Because Hong Kong is in two parts. Kowloon is on the mainland side and Hong Kong is the island, with Hong Kongs harbor in between. Hong Kongs mass transit systems, as well as going over land must also cross water. G
41、oing shopping from one side of the harbor to the other or going from home to work, the Hong Kong people have two choices. One is to take a bus, which will cross the harbor through the underwater traffic tunnel moving slowly through bumper-to-bumper traffic. Another choice is by ferryboat, a pleasant
42、 ride which crosses the harbor in from 7 to 15 minutes. However the fastest way of crossing the harbor is the newly built underground electric railway-the Hong Kong Metro. If one boards the train in the Central District, he or she can speed across the harbor in an astonishing 3 minutes. On the other
43、 side of the harbor, the railway continues. It snakes back and forth through the outlying districts of Kowloon and allows one to get off a short distance from his or her destination. The story of the Metro is encouraging for supporters of mass transit. Although building the system was certainly a ch
44、allenging job, the Japanese company which was hired to construct it did so in record time. Construction got underway in 1979 and was completed in 1980. There is only one disadvantage for the average commuter of the system: it is more expensive than by bus or by ferry. One can take the bus across the
45、 harbor for half as much. One can ride the ferry across the harbor for less than one-fifth as much.(2).Hong Kong public transportation extends A. over hills and valleys B. across land and water C. through mountains D. throughout the Kowloon area（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).How about the traffic in the u
46、nderwater traffic tunnel? A. Heavy. B. Light. C. Fast. D. Dangerous.（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：（分数：12.00）(1).What can be inferred from the passage? A. The war is worse than the past. B. The war is as bad as the past. C. The war is not so dangerous as the past. D. The war is as necessary as the past.（分数：3.
47、00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Is it possible to convince mankind to live without war? War is an old institution. It was bad and usually foolish. In the past, humans managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. Nowadays, it is nuclear weapons tha
48、t cause the most serious danger, but before long, bacteriological or chemical weapons may offer an even serious threat. If human succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be finished. It will never be finished until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we ought to persuade mankind to look upon international issues in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is more skillful in killing people, but b
