1、公共英语五级口试-7 及答案解析(总分：3.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A: Self-introdu(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.HometownWhere are you from?How long have you lived there?How does your hometown compare with. (place where the candidate is currently living)?FamilyWhat about your family?Could you tell us something about your family?Work/stu
2、dyWhat do you do in. (the candidates hometown), do you work or study?(If the candidate is already working)What does your work involve?Is your job something you had always wanted to do?How long do you think you will stay in this job?(If the candidate is still at school, college or university)What are
3、 your favorite subjects at school? What exactly are you studying?What type of work are you hoping to do in the future?What qualifications will you need to achieve that?（分数：1.00）_二、Part B: Collaboratio(总题数：1，分数：1.00)2.Current situation, reasons, solutions of environment: Pollution more serious Air po
4、llution New laws passed to protect environment Water pollution Government laid rules and regulations People show their concern on environment The reduction of wood（分数：1.00）_三、Part C: Presentation(总题数：1，分数：1.00)3.Topic CardAB（分数：1.00）_公共英语五级口试-7 答案解析(总分：3.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A: Self-introdu(总题数：1，分数
5、：1.00)1.HometownWhere are you from?How long have you lived there?How does your hometown compare with. (place where the candidate is currently living)?FamilyWhat about your family?Could you tell us something about your family?Work/studyWhat do you do in. (the candidates hometown), do you work or stud
6、y?(If the candidate is already working)What does your work involve?Is your job something you had always wanted to do?How long do you think you will stay in this job?(If the candidate is still at school, college or university)What are your favorite subjects at school? What exactly are you studying?Wh
7、at type of work are you hoping to do in the future?What qualifications will you need to achieve that?（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Candidate A: Im from Shenyang.Examiner: How long did you live there?Candidate A: I lived there for 18 years until I went to university in Beijing.Examiner: What is it like living ther
8、e?Candidate A: It is a very nice city to live in, with well-developed transportation system, many famous universities and schools, big companies, hospitals, big shopping centers and hotels, etc.Examiner: What about you (say the name of Candidate B)? Where are you from?Candidate B: Im from Dalian. Iv
9、e been living there since I was born.Examiner: How does it compare with Shenyang ? Which one do you like better?Candidate B: I like my hometown better. I like its mild weather, its hospitable resident, its beautiful scenery and buildings. Many changes have taken place in the past few years, which gi
10、ve Dalian a completely new look. Im proud of it.Examiner: What do you do in Dalian? Do you work or study?Candidate B: I am studying. Im student of Northeast University of Finance and Economics.)解析：二、Part B: Collaboratio(总题数：1，分数：1.00)2.Current situation, reasons, solutions of environment: Pollution
11、more serious Air pollution New laws passed to protect environment Water pollution Government laid rules and regulations People show their concern on environment The reduction of wood（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Key Points:The current situation, reasons and solutions of environment:Pollution is becoming more and
12、more serious all over the world. The poisonous gases emitted by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.Air pollution caused by chemicals is a very serious problem because it damages the ozone layer. Without the ozone layer, not only ourselves but all plants and an
13、imal lives are exposed to dangerous rays from the sun.Aerosol can emit chemicals which break down the ozone layer. Refrigeration and airconditioning systems and card also release dangerous emissions.Measures are being taken to cope with the problem. Firstly, many new laws have been passed placing st
14、rict control over industrial pollution. Secondly, a large-scale program is now underway to educate people to be responsible citizens in fighting pollution. Finally, the government has started building various facilities such as sewage treatment plants and has encouraged scientists to work out more a
15、nd better ways to reduce air pollution. It is hoped that these measures will be effective and will restore a healthy environment.Waste water keeps pouring into lakes, rivers and as a result many water species are dying out. Furthermore, litter is a problem everywhere we go. Pollution is in fact thre
16、atening our existence.Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem. Lakes, rivers and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted with garbage and dangerous chemicals. Factories contribute to the problem because they rely on rivers for the disposal of their waste products. Oil
17、and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Polluted water is a hazard to everyone.Many governments both in developed countries and in developing countries have laid down rules and regulations in respect to the pollution problem. Factories in cities, towns are forbidden to
18、drain waste liquids into rivers, lakes and seas until they have been totally treated and purified. With the progress of science and technology, a series of advanced methods have been developed to treat contaminated water. And certain remarkable results have been achieved. Rivers which used to be pol
19、luted by industrial chemical wastes are now being cleaned and fish which could not live there a few years ago can be caught again.Mans survival relies heavily on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat and the water we drink, to the wood
20、which is turned into furniture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is a case in point. If man continues to squander natural resources
21、with no thought for the future, the later generations will encounter huge problems.People are beginning to show a real concern over the problem. There is an increasingly call from the public for firm action against pollution.The reduction of wooded areas has already led to increased flooding and wat
22、er shortages in dry seasons. It is reported that as much as 70% of the woods in Asia will be gone in 20 years unless action is taken now to save them.)解析：三、Part C: Presentation(总题数：1，分数：1.00)3.Topic CardAB（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(Key:We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study hut the method
23、s of testing a persons knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever. It really is extraordinary that after all these years, educationalists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. For all the claims that examinations test what you know, it is common k
24、nowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, hut they can tell you nothing about a persons true ability and aptitude.Examinations cause a lot of anxiety since so much depends up on them. They
25、are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future might be decided in one fateful day. It doesnt matter if you werent feeling very well. Little things like that dont count: the exam goes on. No one can do their best when they are terrified, or after a sleepless night, yet this is
26、precisely what the examination system expects them to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of “dropouts“ : young people who are written off as utter failures b
27、efore they have even embarked on a career?A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the student is encouraged to merely memorize. Examinations do not motiva
28、te a student to read widely, but instead to restrict his reading: they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but encourage cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, since they deprive teachers of any freedom. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead
29、of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated: they are merely the best trained.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous exa
30、miner. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a persons true abilities.)解析：
