1、公共英语五级口试-21(暂缺部分语音)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Self-introduction(This task will take about 2 minutes.)Interlocutor: Good morning (afternoon/evening). Could I have your mark sheets please? Thank you (Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor) My name is. and this is my col
2、league. He/She is not going to ask you any questions, but he/she is just going to be listening to us.So, your name is. and. ? Thank you.First of all wed like to know something about you, so Im going to ask you some questions about yourselves. (Begin with Candidate A, then move on to Candidate B) Now
3、. (Say the name of the Candidate A and ask questions.) （分数：30.00）_二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)2.Collaboration (This part will take about 5 minutes.)DiscussionTopic: Cause of PollutionInterlocutor: Now, (say the names of candidate A and Candidate B) here is a list of causes for pollution (Hand out the
4、 list to the candidates and let them read it through) what do you think the main causes of pollution? Id like each of you to choose three from the list and tel1 each other why, If you have different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to
5、 each other and I wont join you. You have 5 minutes.All right, will you begin? (The interlocutor may sit back and intervene only when necessary.)Causes of Pollution: Overuse of natural resourcesIncreasing number of vehiclesRapid economic developmentLack of educationOver populationGreenhouse effectIn
6、accurate implementation of policiesCandidate A=A Candidate B=B （分数：30.00）_三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.Presentation (This part will take about 8 minutes.) Now, in this part of the test Im going to give each of you a list of three different topics. Id like you to select one of the topics and give a s
7、hort presentation of about 2 minutes. When. (say the name of Candidate A) has finished talking, Id like you. (say the name of Candidate B), to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topic
8、s. (Hand over the topic card, A and B, some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate.) Now you have 2 minutes to prepare. (The candidates are given 2 minutes.) Topic Card BA/Ba. CapitalPunishmentShould capital punishment be a majordeterent to crime? And why?b. Divorce Does divorce represent social
9、 progress?c. UniversityWhat are the advantages of attending u-niversities at ones own expense?BB/Ba. Career What dose to a success career?b. Health orWealth Which do you prefer?c. EuthanasiaIs euthanasia humane?All right. Now. (say the name of candidate A), would you begin by telling us which topic
10、you have chosen and then give your presentation please? （分数：40.00）_公共英语五级口试-21(暂缺部分语音)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Self-introduction(This task will take about 2 minutes.)Interlocutor: Good morning (afternoon/evening). Could I have your mark sheets please? Thank you (Hand ov
11、er the mark sheets to the Assessor) My name is. and this is my colleague. He/She is not going to ask you any questions, but he/she is just going to be listening to us.So, your name is. and. ? Thank you.First of all wed like to know something about you, so Im going to ask you some questions about you
12、rselves. (Begin with Candidate A, then move on to Candidate B) Now. (Say the name of the Candidate A and ask questions.) （分数：30.00）_正确答案：(E: Candidate A, Where are you from? A: Im from Qinhuangdao city, Hebei Province. But I was born in Baoding, a city between Beijing and Shijiazhuang, I was assigne
13、d there when I graduated from college in 2001. E: What does you hometown like, compared with Beijing? A: Compared with Beijing, my hometown is much smaller in size, and there are not so broad streets as those in Beijing. But there are not so many people in the city, and the streets are not so much n
14、oisy and crowded. As to the climate in summer, my hometown is quite cool and comfortable. Once I was told that the temperature in Beijing can rise up to more than 40 degrees centigrade in summer. How terrible it is! Thats why we have such a great number of visitors from Beijing in summer. And the pr
15、ice here is much higher than that in my hometown. But in Beijing, the center of economy, politics and culture, people here have more opportunities to make more money than we do in my hometown. E: What do you do now? A: Im a sales manager in a company that sells office equipment. Im in charge of over
16、seeing sales operations in Eastern China, including Shanghai. There are twenty people under me. Most of them work hard, and Im quite satisfied with our business. E: Is your job something you have always wanted to do? A: Yes, I enjoy my job very much. When I was in middle school, I was determined to
17、do business. So I majored in marketing at college. I like traveling, meeting people, and making friends. Of course, as a sales manager, I have some trouble or pressure now and then, but through pains taking effort I can always overcome them successfully, from which I always learn something new. E: T
18、hank you, Now, Candidate B. E: Can you tell us something about your hometown? B: Yes. Im from Beijing, and I like the city very much because there are a lot of chances for career development. Whats more, transportation is very convenient and cheap. E: Whats the weather like there? B: Im sorry to say
19、 that the weather there is not very satisfying. You know, Its very hot in summer, but very cold and dry in winter. And there are too much wind in spring and Autumn. E: Are you a student or have you got a job? B: Im still a university student. E: What are your favourite subject at school? B: My favou
20、rite subject is English. But I think English is a means for communication. One must have other professional skills in order to earn ones living. Thats why Im studying International Marketing now in university. E: What type of work are you hoping to do in the future? B: I hope I can work as a sales m
21、anager. Its challenging that I can learn lot from this kind of job.)解析：二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)2.Collaboration (This part will take about 5 minutes.)DiscussionTopic: Cause of PollutionInterlocutor: Now, (say the names of candidate A and Candidate B) here is a list of causes for pollution (Hand ou
22、t the list to the candidates and let them read it through) what do you think the main causes of pollution? Id like each of you to choose three from the list and tel1 each other why, If you have different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just ta
23、lk to each other and I wont join you. You have 5 minutes.All right, will you begin? (The interlocutor may sit back and intervene only when necessary.)Causes of Pollution: Overuse of natural resourcesIncreasing number of vehiclesRapid economic developmentLack of educationOver populationGreenhouse eff
24、ectInaccurate implementation of policiesCandidate A=A Candidate B=B （分数：30.00）_正确答案：(A: As is known to all, pollution has become a more and more serious problem in the modern society. There are a lot of factors for this. In my opinion, one of the major causes is the over use of natural resources. Pe
25、ople now position themselves as the conqueror or the master of nature. They exploit nature for their own use and dont care about the distruction done to the environment. B: Yes. In fact humon beings are one part of nature and should pay respect to it. A: You said it. B: And I think overpopulation is
26、 also a main cause of pollution. The larger population we have, the more waste we produce. A: We also cant neglect other factors that affect the enviroment, for example, lack of education. People now are still lack awareness of environment pollution. They use plastic bags when buy things, which caus
27、es white pollution. B: I totally agree with you. So more work needs to be done is to persuade people to use other things in stead of using plastic bags. A: Sounds a good idea. As a matter of fact, pollution arises with the development of economy. You see, the automobile brings us convenience as well
28、 as pollution. Therefore, how to keep a balance between econmic development and enviromental protection is what human beings should consider. B: Thats right.)解析：三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.Presentation (This part will take about 8 minutes.) Now, in this part of the test Im going to give each of you
29、 a list of three different topics. Id like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes. When. (say the name of Candidate A) has finished talking, Id like you. (say the name of Candidate B), to ask him/her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are pre
30、paring and take notes while the other person is talking. All right? Here are your topics. (Hand over the topic card, A and B, some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate.) Now you have 2 minutes to prepare. (The candidates are given 2 minutes.) Topic Card BA/Ba. CapitalPunishmentShould capital p
31、unishment be a majordeterent to crime? And why?b. Divorce Does divorce represent social progress?c. UniversityWhat are the advantages of attending u-niversities at ones own expense?BB/Ba. CareerWhat dose to a success career?b. Health orWealthWhich do you prefer?c. EuthanasiaIs euthanasia humane?All
32、right. Now. (say the name of candidate A), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation please? （分数：40.00）_正确答案：(A: Im going to comment on Topic aShould capital punishment be a major deterrent to crime? And why? Personally, I think there should never be s
33、uspension of capital punishment because of its preventive, economic and socially protective effectiveness. The most widely accepted argument in favor of capital punishment is that fear of death prevents people from committing crimes. By attaching this penalty to certain crimes, the law exerts a posi
34、tive moral influence in the educational process. Studies show that criminals are never really rehabilitated. When they come out of prison they just go back to a life of crime, and they are hardened by that crime. Besides it is cheaper to execute a prisoner than to keep him in an institution for life
35、 or long term. The jails and prisons are already very crowded, and taxpayers have to pay for keeping and maintaining them. Last but not least, capital punishment protects society from dangerous criminals. It protects unarmed policemen and young children and ensures that people can sleep safely in th
36、eir beds. The proverb: “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth“, is the basis of justice. Capital punishment should be a major deterrent and other strict laws should also be put into practice. Thank you. Now. (say the name of candidate B), would you like to ask. (say the name of candidate A) some
37、 questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by candidate B, followed by one more question by the interlocutor.) B: As you mentioned in your presentation capital punishment should be a major deterrent to crime. Can you tell me what kind of criminals should suffer capital punishment? A: Not all crimin
38、als should receive this kind of penalty. Only those criminals who commit grave offenses such as murder, bank robbery, bribery, etc. should receive capital punishment. E: Besides capital punishment, is there any other penalty effective in protecting society from dangerous crimes? A: Up to now, capita
39、l punishment is the most effective treatment for criminals of grave offenses. This is also a warning for other criminals not to go back to their life of crime. Now. (say the name of Candidate B), would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please? B: Id
40、 like to give a short presentation on Topic bHealth or Wealth, which do you prefer? If you get up early at 5:30 in the morning and walk through the city you will see people jogging, performing Qigong, playing badminton, and so on. Even on holidays, people are traveling instead of staying at home wat
41、ching TV. Nowadays most people are aware of the vital importance of good health. They realize that energetic and enthusiastic people are more likely to achieve success. They keep doing physical exercise whenever possible. You must have noticed that going to the fitness center has been regarded as a
42、fashion recently. Some people give friends sports clothes or equipments as presents rather than nutritious food or money. Of course, good health alone cant ensure a happy life. Actually one of the purposes of keeping good health is to build up wealth and make it possible. Thus healthy people can enj
43、oy better living conditions, more delicious food and more luxurious recreational facilities provided by wealth. But wealth can hardly ensure people good health. So if I were to choose between the two, I wouldnt hesitate to choose health because good health can possibly ensure people wealth but the r
44、everse isnt necessarily true. Thank you. Now. (say the name of candidate A), would you like to ask. (say the name of candidate B) some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by candidate A, followed by one more question by the interlocutor.) A: You are absolutely right by saying that good health
45、 is more important than wealth. What kind of exercises should busy people do in order to keep fit since they dont have much spare time? B: Its easy. They dont have to go to special sports centers everyday. Too much exercise might be harmful. It will be enough for people to walk or ride a bicycle for 20 minutes or climb ten flights of stairs everyday. E: Can good health ensure people wealth? B: Possibly. Only healthy peoples can be energetic enough to pursue wealth and keep it forever. However a millionaire with diseases can hardly enjoy his wealth.)解析：
