1、公共英语五级口试-17 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A: Self-introdu(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Interlocutor:Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor. )My name is. and this is my colleague. He/She will just listen to us. So, you are. (name) a
2、nd . (name) ? Thank you.First of all, wed like to know something about you, so Im going to ask you some questions.(Select two or more questions from each of the following category for candidates. )What do you think of yourself as a student?Who will take care of your child in the future?Will you take
3、 care of your parents when they grow old?What is the climate like in your hometown?What changes have taken place about transport in recent years in China?（分数：30.00）_二、Part B: Collaboratio(总题数：1，分数：30.00)2.DiscussionTopic: Chinese TraditionNow, Candidate A and Candidate B, here is a list of Chinese i
4、mportant traditions in peoples life.(Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through. )What do you think are the most important traditions in peoples life in China? Id like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different opinions you may argu
5、e and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I wont join you. You have 5 minutes. All right. Would you begin? (The interlocutor may sit back and intervene only when necessary. )Most Important Traditions in Peoples Life:Chinese knotsBeijing OperaShad
6、ow Puppetryusing chopsticksgraveyard cleaningdragon boatspring couplet(For candidates)（分数：30.00）_三、Part C: Presentation(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.Interlocutor:Now, in this part of the test Im going to give each of you a list of three different topics. Id like you to select one of the topics and give a short
7、presentation of about 2 minutes.When Candidate A has finished talking, Id like you, Candidate B, to ask him/ her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking.All right? Here are your topics.(Hand over the Topic Cards and some blank
8、 paper and a pencil to each candidate. )Now youll have 2 minutes to prepare.(The candidates are given 2 minutes. )All right. Now Candidate A, would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please?(Listen to the presentation of Candidate A. )Thank you. Now
9、Candidate B, would you like to ask Candidate A some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate B, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. )Now Candidate B, would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please?(Listen to the present
10、ation of Candidate B. )Thank you. Now Candidate A, would you like to ask Candidate B some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate A, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. )List for candidates:Topic Card Aa. TraditionWhat do you think of foot binding in China?b. Education
11、How much do you know about Confucianism?c. LiteratureWhat is the core of Confucianism?Topic Card Ba. CultureWhat do you think of Chinese cuisine?b. CultureHow much do you know about Chinese tea?c. EducationWhat do you think of Confucius Institute abroad ?Interlocutor:Thank you. That is the end of th
12、e test.（分数：40.00）_公共英语五级口试-17 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A: Self-introdu(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Interlocutor:Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor. )My name is. and this is my colleague. He/She will just listen to us. So,
13、you are. (name) and . (name) ? Thank you.First of all, wed like to know something about you, so Im going to ask you some questions.(Select two or more questions from each of the following category for candidates. )What do you think of yourself as a student?Who will take care of your child in the fut
14、ure?Will you take care of your parents when they grow old?What is the climate like in your hometown?What changes have taken place about transport in recent years in China?（分数：30.00）_正确答案：(1. How are you as a student?Generally speaking, I am a good student. I work hard. My classmates usually borrow m
15、y lecture notes for review. After class, I spend some time reviewing and some time doing what I like. When I encounter some difficulties, I will ask the teachers for help. I find that teachers like to communicate with students from whom they can know what should be emphasized in class.2. Who will ta
16、ke care of your child in the future?I would like my parents to stay with me and take care of my child. And my parents-in-law will change shift with them. Grandparents are more reliable than nannies. They love their grandchild while the child may be a job for a nanny. Moreover, there are some terribl
17、e stories about nannies taking away the child. I dont trust strangers, let alone be my childs nanny.3. Will you take care of your parents when they grow old?Yes. Of course. I love my parents who give me life and raise me up. When they get old, I will live with them and take care of them. If I dont h
18、ave enough time, I will pay for a nurse to look after them. I wont abandon them or keep them away from me. Its childrens responsibility to take care of their old parents who take care of them in childhood.4. What is the climate like in your hometown?Its humid in Dalian, with humid summers and cold,
19、windy, dry winters. The average temperatures range from -4 in January to 24 in August. There is much rain in summer.5. What changes have taken place about transport in recent years in China?Great changes have taken place about the transportation in China. We used to have very few buses years ago. Mo
20、st people like to use their bikes to get to places in the city. And the number of subways in big cities keeps increasing. More and more people choose to take subways to go to work.)解析：二、Part B: Collaboratio(总题数：1，分数：30.00)2.DiscussionTopic: Chinese TraditionNow, Candidate A and Candidate B, here is
21、a list of Chinese important traditions in peoples life.(Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through. )What do you think are the most important traditions in peoples life in China? Id like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why. If you hold different op
22、inions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here. You just talk to each other and I wont join you. You have 5 minutes. All right. Would you begin? (The interlocutor may sit back and intervene only when necessary. )Most Important Traditions in Peoples Life:Chinese kno
23、tsBeijing OperaShadow Puppetryusing chopsticksgraveyard cleaningdragon boatspring couplet(For candidates)（分数：30.00）_正确答案：(Topic: Chinese TraditionConversationA: Chinese traditions play an integral and important role in Chinese daily life.B: Yes. Tradition is the core of Chinese culture. It reflects
24、peoples values and gives a sense of personal identity.A: I think the most important traditions in Chinese daily life are Beijing Opera, using chopsticks and spring couplet. Beijing Opera, relating stories of romance, legend and battles, is a form of theatre with most Chinese characteristics. Chopsti
25、cks have been used by Chinese people for thousands of years and using chopsticks is regarded as an important tradition in Chinese peoples life. Spring couplet is a New Years decoration which expresses happy and hopeful thoughts for the coming year. It is a major part of Spring Festival.B: Yes. What
26、you choose are very important Chinese traditions in peoples life. However, in my opinion, Chinese knots, Beijing Opera and graveyard cleaning are the most important traditions.A: Can you tell me why?B: Because Chinese knots, Beijing Opera and graveyard cleaning are widespread in folklore. Each Chine
27、se knot design is a good luck wish. For example, one of the most popular knots, double happiness, is given to newlyweds in Chinese tradition, signifying a wish for their luck and happiness to double. Beijing Opera, as you mentioned, is a form of theatre with most Chinese characteristics. Many foreig
28、ners come to China to learn Beijing Opera. And graveyard cleaning is an important activity on Qingming Festival. People visit and tomb the graves of their ancestors to show honour and respect. It reflects one of traditional virtues filial piety and respect for the elder.A: Yes. Its significant for y
29、ounger generation to inherit Chinese traditional virtues.B: Especially in modern society, many young people like to follow the western trend including western festivals. Chinese traditions have been ignored. We should inherit and develop the traditions which is important for one society.A&B: Its the
30、 end of the conversation.)解析：三、Part C: Presentation(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.Interlocutor:Now, in this part of the test Im going to give each of you a list of three different topics. Id like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about 2 minutes.When Candidate A has finished talkin
31、g, Id like you, Candidate B, to ask him/ her one or two questions. You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking.All right? Here are your topics.(Hand over the Topic Cards and some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate. )Now youll have 2 minutes to
32、prepare.(The candidates are given 2 minutes. )All right. Now Candidate A, would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please?(Listen to the presentation of Candidate A. )Thank you. Now Candidate B, would you like to ask Candidate A some questions? (Allo
33、w a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate B, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. )Now Candidate B, would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation, please?(Listen to the presentation of Candidate B. )Thank you. Now Candidate A, would you like to
34、 ask Candidate B some questions? (Allow a maximum of 2 questions by Candidate A, followed by one more question by the interlocutor. )List for candidates:Topic Card Aa. TraditionWhat do you think of foot binding in China?b. EducationHow much do you know about Confucianism?c. LiteratureWhat is the cor
35、e of Confucianism?Topic Card Ba. CultureWhat do you think of Chinese cuisine?b. CultureHow much do you know about Chinese tea?c. EducationWhat do you think of Confucius Institute abroad ?Interlocutor:Thank you. That is the end of the test.（分数：40.00）_正确答案：(Topic Card Aa. TraditionWhat do you think of
36、 foot binding in China?Foot binding was a painful and debilitating Chinese tradition in old times. It may seem to be strange to foreigners, but it was the esoteric essence of pure beauty and signified status within the family structure. Young women with lotus feet got better opportunities for marria
37、ge with well-to-do families.b. EducationHow much do you know about Confucianism?Developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (Master Kong) during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system. Among many important virtues proposed by Confucian
38、ism, “filial piety“ (Chinese: 孝) is considered as one of the great virtues. It not only should be shown towards the living but also to the dead. The term “filial“ means “of a child“ which emphasizes the respect from a child to his parents.c. LiteratureWhat is the core of Confucianism?The core of Con
39、fucianism is humanism. The world and the family rather than the gods or the afterlife is the focus of spiritual concern. Confucius believes that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially self-cultivation and self-creation. In daily life,
40、 people should focus on the cultivation of virtue and maintenance of ethics.Questions maybe asked:1. Are there any schools of thought in ancient China? What are they?Yes. They are Buddhism, Daoism, Legalism, Mohism and Logicians.2. How much do you know about Taoism?Daoism is a philosophical and reli
41、gious tradition which emphasizes people should live in harmony with the Dao. Dao means “way“ or “principle“ denotes something that is both the source and the driving force behind everything that exists. The classic Daoism literature is the Tao Te Ching. It is a book containing teachings attributed t
42、o Laozi (Chinese: 老子). The ambiguous term wu-wei (simplified Chinese: 无为) constitutes the leading ethical concept in Daoism.Topic Card Ba. CultureWhat do you think of Chinese cuisine?Chinese people pride themselves on eating a wide range of foods. There are eight major style of cooking in China incl
43、uding Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Szeehuan, and Zhejiang cuisines. The three main criteria for good Chinese food are color, aroma and taste. As time passed, many techniques and ingredients from the cuisines of other cultures were also integrated into Chinese cuisine due to th
44、e territorial expansion and also the trade with nearby nations. Nowadays, Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular in other parts of the world. But in many foreign countries, Chinese style of food has evolved and been adapted to local tastes and ingredients, and modified by the local cuisine.
45、b. CultureHow much do you know about Chinese tea?Chinese tea is a kind of drink from the leaves of tea plants. Tea leaves are processed using traditional methods. Chinese people drink tea throughout the whole day as a substitute for plain water. Some people drink tea for health and some for pleasure
46、. Sometimes people drink tea with snacks such as nuts, dried fruit, small sweets. According to the species of tea plants, and the region in which it is grown, and the methods of process, Chinese tea is often classified into several different categories such as green tea, oolong tea, black tea, scent
47、ed tea, and white tea.c. EducationWhat do you think of Confucius Institute abroad?Confucius Institutes are non-profit public institutions aligned with the Government of the Peoples Republic of China. The aim of establishment of Confucius Institute is to promote Chinese language and culture, support
48、local Chinese teaching, and facilitate cultural exchanges. The institute develops Chinese language courses, trains teachers and holds the HSK Examination (Chinese proficiency test). I think Confucius Institutes can advance Chinas soft power and cultural influence internationally. And it is a good chance for pe
