1、公共英语五级-听力理解(五)及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、练习四(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Depression is commoner in women than in men.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).If a patient is depressed, shes likely to put on weight.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).A woman will feel depressed if her aches dont get better wit
2、h treatment.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Some cases of depression can be cured simply by talk therapy.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Pregnant women should not take any depression medicines.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Depression medicine is harmful to women who are breast-feeding.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Women with depression sh
3、ould be careful not to make major life decisions.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Dont take too much depression medicine if youre depressed more than once.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).One of the side effects of depression medicine is feeling dazed and dreamy.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Fast heartbeat is one of the causes of
4、depression.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following talk about the new marketing drive of Microsoft Corp. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 to 16.（分数：3.00）(1).What will be the possible effect of Microsofts free
5、 offer of computers?A. The price of computers will come down.B. The price of computers will go up.C. Microsoft will have a one-week trial of free offer.D. It will lead to a three-year commitment of free offer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the report, which of the following statements is true?A.
6、American Online is the first largest online service with 16 million subscribers.B. American Online will only charge about $20 for its base model computer.C. The free computer offer by Microsoft does not include a monitor and printer.D. A customer can get a free computer if he agrees to other promoti
7、onal terms of Microsoft.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).From the report, it can be inferred thatA. Microsoft Corp. will adjust its service price.B. other computer makers will join in the Internet service.C. AT&T Corp, will outnumber Microsoft in its service subscribers.D. the competition for customers will bec
8、ome more fierce and heated.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following report about the new development in computer technology. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the report, what will be the result of the new technology?A. More production
9、 of computers.B. More important step in science.C. Computers with faster speed.D. Computers with thicker shape.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From the report, it can be inferred thatA. the new technology will raise production cost.B. the new technology will turn out smaller computers.C. the new technology wil
10、l get more puzzle pieces into right position.D. the new technology will construct a new integrated circuit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the general attitude toward the new findings?A. Hopeful. B. Reserved.C. Unconvinced. D. Puzzled.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The new technology is not applicable at present
11、 becauseA. the new device is smaller than a grain of salt.B. the new device does not have vast data storage capacity.C. the new device is limited by the wavelength of light.D. the new device can not switch on and off repeatedly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is travelers
12、 diarrhea?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What are the places where people are most likely to get diarrhea?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What suggestion did the doctor make for those who are about to set off in their travel?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Based on the talk, write down one thing that a traveler should do in order to
13、prevent travelers diarrhea.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Based on the talk, write down one thing that a traveler should not do in order to prevent travelers diarrhea.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).How much is the first dosage of Imodium A-D for a mild case of diarrhea?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).What kind of people should not t
14、ake the antibiotic Cipro for clearing up the infection?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).What are the danger signs for severe diarrhea?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).According to the doctor, what is the biggest problem caused by diarrhea?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).In summary, what did the doctor talk about?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_公共英语五级-
15、听力理解(五)答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、练习四(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Depression is commoner in women than in men.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 1-10Good morning, everybody.Today, Id like to focus on the topic “Depression in Women“. Here are several questions. First, Is depression commo
16、n in women? What are the symptoms? About 20% of women have depression at least once, roughly a bit more than the male cases. If youre depressed, you may have some of these symptoms: Feeling sad, having the“blues“ or crying a lot Losing interest or pleasure in your usual activities Feeling guilty, ho
17、peless or worthless Thinking about death or suicide Sleeping too much, or not being able to go to sleep or stay asleep Losing your appetite and losing weight (or eating too much and gaining weight) Feeling very tired or slowed down Having trouble paying attention and making decisions Having aches an
18、d pains that dont get better with treatmentNow, our next question is “What causes depression?“ If some brain chemicals are too low, the brains nerve cells work slower. This causes depression. Stressful life events, especially the death of a loved one, a divorce or moving (such as leaving home to go
19、to work or to college), may also cause depression.Then, how is depression treated? If your depression isnt too bad, simply talk to your doctor. Counseling alone may help. Its important to take good care of yourself, to exercise and to eat healthy foods. See the list of dos and don ts at the end of t
20、his handout.If you have bad depression, your doctor can prescribe a medicine called an antidepressant. Medicine alone or medicine with counseling can help most women who have depression,If you get pregnant while youre taking a medicine for depression, tell your doctor right away.Your doctor will kno
21、w if your medicine is safe to take. If youre planning to get pregnant, talk to your doctor about your medicines before you try to get pregnant.Almost all medicines for depression would get into breast milk. Ask your doctor before you start breast feeding.But if you forget to take a dose of depressio
22、n medicines, what should you do? If three hours have passed, skip the dose. Otherwise, go ahead and take it. If you miss a dose, dont take two doses the next time.Next, what are the side effects of depression medicines? The side effects include dry mouth, vomiting, diarrhea, nervousness, blurred vis
23、ion, a “spacy“ feeling, bladder problems, tiredness, sleepiness or troubled sleeping, dizziness, shaky hands, fast heartbeats or weight gain. If a side effect bothers you, talk to your doctor about it.Some people may ask: “How will I know if my medicine is helping my depression?“ Youll sleep better.
24、 Your appetite will improve, and you will have more energy.Youll have a better feeling about the future.Youll feel less sad, and it will be easier to make decisions. Be patient it may take about three weeks before you start to feel better.At last, how long should you need to take the medicine? If th
25、is is the first time youve been depressed, youll take the medicine for about six months. If this is the second time youve been depressed, youll take the medicine for about a year. However, if this is the third or fourth time youve been depressed, you may need to take the medicine for years.Some dos
26、and donts when youre depressed - Dont isolate yourself. Stay in touch with your loved ones and friends. Dont make major life decisions (for example, about separation or divorce). You may not be thinking clearly right now, so your decisions may not be the best ones for you. Do exercise every day to m
27、ake yourself feel better and to get more energy. Do eat balanced meals and healthy food, and get the right amount of sleep. Dont blame yourself for your depression.You didnt cause it. Dont be discouraged about not feeling well right away. Be patient with yourself. Do take your medicine or go to talk
28、 therapy on a regular basis.Your medicine wont work if you only take it once in a while. Do set small goals for yourself, because you may have less energy. Do encourage yourself, and dont give up. Do get as much information as you can about depression and its treatment. Call your doctor or the local
29、 suicide crisis center right away if you start thinking about suicide.(2).If a patient is depressed, shes likely to put on weight.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(3).A woman will feel depressed if her aches dont get better with treatment.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(4).Some cases of depression can be cured simply by
30、talk therapy.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(5).Pregnant women should not take any depression medicines.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(6).Depression medicine is harmful to women who are breast-feeding.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).Women with depression should be careful not to make major life decisions.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析
31、：(8).Dont take too much depression medicine if youre depressed more than once.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).One of the side effects of depression medicine is feeling dazed and dreamy.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).Fast heartbeat is one of the causes of depression.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（
32、分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 11-13One of the first steps in examining your business idea is to do some research to get to know more about your market. Presumably you already know that a market exists for your product. If you have an idea for a business but youre not sure whether a market for it exists or
33、is big enough to support your business, you are getting ahead of yourself. If that description applies to you, youll need to take a step back and look at finding the right small business for you.For those who believe that a market exists, but who want to know more about the size and shape of the mar
34、ket in order to forecast their chances for success, research is the best place to start. Researching your market to know more about your customers and your competitors is a critical step for small business owners. If Procter & Gamble puts out a product that doesnt sell, they move on to the next idea
35、. If you put out a product that doesnt sell, youre out of businessWhen you conduct research, youll want to find out the following: Who are your likely customers? Where do you think your business need to be (for example, if students are your customers, you may need to be near schools)? How can you re
36、ach your customers? Which marketing options will reach the most customers at the lowest cost? How much will they pay for your product or service? Are you planning to charge too much for your product or service? Are you planning to charge too little? Who are your competitors? Have you also considered
37、 those who arent direct competitors but who might nevertheless compete against you (for example, if you sell an online magazine, youre competing not just against other online magazines but against other products that occupy someones leisure time)? How will you be positioned in the marketplace? Will
38、you compete with existing businesses head on or will you try to find a special place? For a more complete analysis of how to assess your market, please attend our discussion in the seminar next week in Classroom 250.A.B.C.D. 解析：A. B.C.D.解析：Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following talk about the
39、 new marketing drive of Microsoft Corp. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 to 16.（分数：3.00）(1).What will be the possible effect of Microsofts free offer of computers?A. The price of computers will come down.B. The price of computers will go up.C. Microsoft will have a one-week trial of free
40、 offer.D. It will lead to a three-year commitment of free offer.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 14-16Microsoft Corp. said today it would offer a free computerto customers if they sign up for three years of its Internet service, the latest move in a competitive game of driving down the price of hardware. Jus
41、t two weeks ago Microsoft, America Online Inc. and other companies began offering $400 refund on computer purchases as a way to tempt users to make a three-year commitment to their Internet services. The America Online deal included a base model available for $399, meaning the computer was free for
42、the price of the Internet service, about $20 a month. Microsoft said it no longer is offering the refund after a one-week trial. At the same time computer makers ranging from tiny business companies to such big firms as Micron EJectronics Inc. are attacking the market from the other end.They offer f
43、ree or cheap computers to users, who sign up for their Internet service or agree to other promotional terms.Under the latest deal from Microsoft, if users prepay $647.64 for three years of Microsofts MSN Internet access, which works out to $17.99 a month, they will get a Lan Plus PC with an Advanced
44、 Micro Device 400-megahertz microchip. A monitor and printer are available for an extra charge. Microsoft has struggled since launching its MSN service in 1995, while America Online has become the leading online service with more than i6 million subscribers. MSN is No. 2 with about 1.8 million subsc
45、ribers, according to statistics, although AT&T Corp. and several other providers are close behind. Separately Microsoft announced it would no longer charge a $9.95 monthly fee for premium services tied to its MSN Money Central Personal Finance Web site, which offers news, portfolio management tools,
46、 online trading and bill paying.(2).According to the report, which of the following statements is true?A. American Online is the first largest online service with 16 million subscribers.B. American Online will only charge about $20 for its base model computer.C. The free computer offer by Microsoft
47、does not include a monitor and printer.D. A customer can get a free computer if he agrees to other promotional terms of Microsoft.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).From the report, it can be inferred thatA. Microsoft Corp. will adjust its service price.B. other computer makers will join in the Internet servi
48、ce.C. AT&T Corp, will outnumber Microsoft in its service subscribers.D. the competition for customers will become more fierce and heated.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following report about the new development in computer technology. You now have 20 seconds to read Questio
49、ns 17 to 20.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the report, what will be the result of the new technology?A. More production of computers.B. More important step in science.C. Computers with faster speed.D. Computers with thicker shape.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 17-20Researchers have developed a chemical process that could lead to compute
