1、公共英语五级-70 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling BTrue/B or BFalse/B. You will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).The recent social and econ
2、omic changes in the US have great impact on all the American housing system.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).One out of four married couples have got divorced in America.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The change in family size has affected the size of houses needed.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).In many areas of the US, people wou
3、ld rather rent an apartment than buy a house.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).People form cooperatives to spend less money on houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).People move back to cities because they want to be closer to their offices.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Living underground can help reduce the cost of heating and lig
4、hting.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Inflation has made the interest on housing loans 18% higher than before.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Unemployment in housing industry and depression in housing market result from social and economic changes.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Mobile houses are built in order to lower the cost.（
5、分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)IQuestions 1113 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113./I（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following about pickpocketing is not true?（分数：1.00）A.It is a fast increasing crime.B.Its methods are improving.C.Nobody is safe from
6、a veteran pickpocket.D.There are about 4,000,000 victims every year.(2).What was probably the reason for discontinuing to hang a pickpocket in the 18th century?（分数：1.00）A.Hanging was a useless warning.B.It was too cruel and violent.C.Too many people watched the practice.D.Other pickpockets were only
7、 spectators.(3).Where is the least likely place for pickpocketing?（分数：1.00）A.Banks and supermarkets.B.Train and bus stations.C.Post offices and hospitals.D.Elevators and airports.Questions 14 16 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read Question 14 16.（分数：3.00）(1).What
8、 are the speakers trying to do?（分数：1.00）A.Visit the new restaurant.B.Watch a parade.C.Have a picnic.D.Go to the beach.(2).How does the man feel about the rain?（分数：1.00）A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Afraid.D.Surprised.(3).What will the speakers probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Go home.B.Go to a restaurant.C.Unpa
9、ck the car.D.Put a dry blanket under the tree.IQuestions 1720 are based on the following talk. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 1720./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main topic of this lecture?（分数：1.00）A.Bicycles and cars.B.Building codes.C.Energy conservation.D.New housing construction.(2).Why i
10、s insulation required in new houses?（分数：1.00）A.To limit discussion on heating bills.B.To prevent heat loss.C.To determine the temperature in homes.D.To convert homes to electric heat.(3).What is the purpose of building new houses facing north or south?（分数：1.00）A.To avoid direct sunlight.B.To limit s
11、pace used.C.To keep out the cold.D.To conform to other houses.(4).What has the city of Davis provided for bicycle riders?（分数：1.00）A.Special paths.B.Resurfaced highways.C.More parking space.D.Better street lighting.三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What do you know about Beethovens music talent when he
12、was 7?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How old was he when he was made assistant organist in Bonn?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).In which year did Beethoven meet his idol Mozart?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What was Mozarts reaction after he heard Beethovens performance?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What did Beethoven think of Haydns teachin
13、g?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).What was Beethovens personality?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).What can we learn about Beethoven from his style of composing?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Which is the most popular of all his symphonies?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).How did Beethoven communicate with others after he had lost his hearing?（分数：
14、1.00）填空项 1:_(10).For how long has he been dead?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.According to the passage, whic
15、h of the statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Putin was elected on March 26.B.Clinton called Putin on March 27 to congratulate him.C.Clinton wants Putin to maintain the 1972 anti-ballistic missile treaty.D.Putin wants the right to sell its missile-defence technology to will-be customers.22.What does th
16、e last paragraph imply?（分数：1.00）A.China is vital to Russia.B.Russia is a threat to China.C.Russia needs the West in some aspects.D.Russia is a threat to the West.23.Which of the following statements about Putin is true?（分数：1.00）A.He was born in 1950.B.He is often considered as the one who takes adva
17、ntage of any opportunity to gain power i or money.C.He has shown details of his foreign-policy attitude.D.He is very powerful.24.What does the sentence “One can insult us only at ones own peril.“ mean in the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.One can insult us only when one is in peril.B.Anyone who offends
18、us will be in danger.C.Anyone who is in peril can insult us.D.Well never offend those who are in danger.25.In the last sentence of the last paragraph the word “cynic“is closest in meaning to（分数：1.00）A.“a fault-finding critic“.B.“a peace-loving man“.C.“an outgoing man“.D.“a favorite companion“.六、BTex
19、t 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.Mothers tend to stress personal safety less than fathers.B.Boys are likely to benefit more from their fathers caring.C.Girls learn to read more quickly with the help of their fathers.D.Fathers tend to encourage creativeness
20、and independence.27.According to Paragraph 3, one significant difference between the fathers and mothers role in child-rearing is（分数：1.00）A.the style of play encouraged.B.the amount of time available.C.the strength of emotional ties.D.the emphasis of intellectual development.28.Studies investigating
21、 fathers involvement in child-rearing show that（分数：1.00）A.this improves kids mathematical and verbal abilities.B.the more time spent with kids, the better they speak.C.the more strict the fathers are, the cleverer the kids.D.girls usually do better than boys academically.29.The writers main point in
22、 writing this article is（分数：1.00）A.to warn society of increasing social problems.B.to focus the fathers role in the family.C.to discuss the responsibilities of fathers.D.to show sympathy for one-parent families.30.The first paragraph points out that one of the advantages of a family with both parent
23、s is（分数：1.00）A.husband and wife can share housework.B.two adults are always better than one.C.the fundamental importance of mothers can be fully recognised.D.husband and wife can compensate for each others shortcomings.七、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The word “scuba“ is（分数：1.00）A.a certain divers name.
24、B.an original English word.C.named by the inventor.D.the first letters of five English words.32.During the period 14901979 the main progress mentioned in this passage was（分数：1.00）A.an Italian professor invented a large air bag.B.men invented the best diving devices.C.an Italian painter designed a co
25、mplete diving suit.D.an air bag.33.Siebes invention was not a perfect one, because（分数：1.00）A.too great a supply of air could result in a sudden rise to the surface.B.a sudden dive into deep water could cause the crushing of the body.C.the air pipe attached to a machine could be above the surface.D.b
26、oth A and B.34.An invention of an Italian professor（分数：1.00）A.gave later inventors the idea of moving air around in diving devices.B.can “clean“ the air.C.was used to remove moisture.D.was nothing but a plan.35.The German, Augustus Siebe, invented the“ hard-hat suit“ which was used（分数：1.00）A.for nea
27、rly a hundred years.B.for almost a thousand years.C.for over a century.D.for a century or so.八、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart C/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.is sold well?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42. requires steep hardware requirement?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43. is probably frightening?（
28、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44. offers some more ways to destroy what the players have built?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45. seems difficult to save the game?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46. has no easy track for the game?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47. enables players to construct buildings in different styles?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48. has detailed and
29、interactive environments?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49. enables players to make up their own stories?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50. will frustrate those who like to play sports game on computer just as they play in the reality?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)51.ISome people claim that television is good f
30、or children because it gets children cleverer by watching it, while others think that television is bad for children. Write an article to express your point of view on this topic. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on BANSWER SHEET 2./B/I（分数：25.00）_公共英语五级-70 答案解析(总分：110.00，做
31、题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling BTrue/B or BFalse/B. You will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).The recent social and economic changes in the US have
32、 great impact on all the American housing system.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(2).One out of four married couples have got divorced in America.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).The change in family size has affected the size of houses needed.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).In many areas of the US, people would rather rent
33、an apartment than buy a house.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(5).People form cooperatives to spend less money on houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).People move back to cities because they want to be closer to their offices.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).Living underground can help reduce the cost of heating and lighti
34、ng.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Inflation has made the interest on housing loans 18% higher than before.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Unemployment in housing industry and depression in housing market result from social and economic changes.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).Mobile houses are built in order to lower t
35、he cost.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 Questions 110: In recent years, there have been great social and economic changes in the United States. And, these changes have affected almost all of Americas housing system, from home building to home buying. First of all, American families are becoming smaller. P
36、eople nowadays are having fewer children, or choosing not to have children at all. Many people are marrying later in life. And about 40% of all American marriages end in divorce. All this means that many Americans now want smaller houses. And a large percentage are buying apartments. This has create
37、d a shortage of rental housing in many parts of the country. It has caused special difficulties for those who are old or poor, and do not have the money to buy a place of their own. Some people are solving this problem by forming cooperatives. In a cooperative, everyone in an apartment building join
38、s together and buys a share of the building. If 20% of those living in the cooperative have low earnings, then the group can get a low-interest loan from the government. If people want to sell their share in the cooperative,they can not earn more than they paid for it. This helps keep the cost of co
39、operatives low. Recent concern over the cost of energy also has brought changes in American housing. Some people are moving back to the cities, to save the cost of driving long distances to work. And, many Americans have begun to look for homes that cost almost nothing to heat, because the temperatu
40、re of the earth changes very little as the season changes. Other new houses get their energy from the sun. During the day, heat from sunlight is collected through windows on the south side of the house. At night, the windows are covered, and the collected warmth heats the home. Recently,the American
41、 economy has also had a major effect on American housing. Inflation has pushed the cost of homes higher and higher. And, interest rates have become very high. Buyers now must pay as much as 18 percent interest for housing loans. Americans with just moderate earnings now find it very difficult to mak
42、e monthly payments on a new home. In the last few months, even apartments have grown too expensive for most people to buy. These developments have brought about a crisis in Americas housing industry. Officials say that homes now are selling only half as fast as they do in a good year. Many home buil
43、ding companies are closing. And unemployment in that industry is now more than 16 percent much higher than in most other American industries. Officials in the housing industry have taken some steps to end this crisis. Banks are permitting people to make lower monthly payments when they move into new
44、 houses. Then they increase the payments at a later time. Some builders are helping buyers pay the high interest rates on their mortgages. Builders say they are not earning any money this way. But,they say at least they are surviving. Builders are also looking for ways to put together houses at a lo
45、wer cost. One way is to build as much of the house as possible in a factory. Some houses-called mobile homesites are made completely in factories, then transported to the buyer.二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)IQuestions 1113 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113.
46、/I（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following about pickpocketing is not true?（分数：1.00）A.It is a fast increasing crime.B.Its methods are improving.C.Nobody is safe from a veteran pickpocket.D.There are about 4,000,000 victims every year. 解析：(2).What was probably the reason for discontinuing to hang a pickpocket in the 18th century?（分数：1.00）A.Hanging was a useless warning. B.It was too cruel
