1、公共英语五级-66 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/BI You will hear a conversation. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the conversation ONLY ONCE.You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).Water is a kind of c
2、hemical substance.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Water is as important as vitamins, minerals and proteins for life.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Women have more fat cells so women have less water.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Bone contains no water.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Warm water cant cool us, but cold water can.（分数：1.00）A.正确B
3、.错误(6).Sugar in cold sweet drinks slows the liquid from getting into the blood-stream.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).A 15% - 20% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Health experts say that all kinds of
4、people should drink at least about 2 liters of liquids every day.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Meats also contain water.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)IQuestions 1113 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113./I（分数：3.00）(1).What does the speaker sug
5、gest that the students should do during the term?（分数：1.00）A.Consult with her frequently.B.Use the computer regularly.C.Occupy the computer early.D.Wait for ones turn patiently.(2).What service must be paid for?（分数：1.00）A.Computer classes.B.Training sessions.C.Laser printing.D.Package borrowing.(3).W
6、hat is the talk mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Computer lab services.B.College library facilities.C.The use of micro-computers.D.Printouts from the laser printer.Questions 14 16 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 16.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the woman, wha
7、t governs the clothes we wear?（分数：1.00）A.A desire to express oneself and show ones wealth.B.Individual taste and love for beauty.C.Love for beauty and a desire to impress other people.D.Individual taste and a desire to express oneself.(2).Judging by the extraordinarily warm clothes some people wear,
8、 what might we learn about them?（分数：1.00）A.They may be homesick and feel insecure.B.They are either cold or very sick.C.They may try to attract other peoples attention.D.They want to protect themselves from physical injuries.(3).What is the relationship between the man and the woman in the dialogue?
9、（分数：1.00）A.Reporter and fashion designer.B.Husband and wife.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Teacher and student.IQuestions 1720 are based on the following talk. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 1720./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is this passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.The human nose as an organ for b
10、reathing and smelling.B.The nose providing us with various expressions.C.A woman poets wish to have two noses.D.Interesting comments made on Cleopatras nose.(2).What does “A person who is led around by the nose“ mean?（分数：1.00）A.A person who lets his instinct guide him.B.A person who has no will of h
11、is own.C.A person who is decisive.D.A person who is full of imagination and creativity.(3).Who can be described as “a man to have his nose put out of joint“?（分数：1.00）A.A gay man.B.A sick man.C.A man who wants to smell a flower.D.A man who feels hurt and depressed.(4).What does “it is as plain as the
12、 nose on your face“ mean?（分数：1.00）A.It is easy to solve.B.Something looks like your nose.C.It is something quite understandable.D.There is a plain-looking nose on your face.三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What did the speaker talk about last time?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What does the talk mainl
13、y concern?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the speaker refer activity of any organization to?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What does business concern usually do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What advantages does work have?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).What is behavioral management based on?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Why should a manager s
14、tudy behavioral management?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).According to the speaker, what does a manager have to treat everyone of his staff as?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).It sounds a bit unscientific that a good manager is _ rather than _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Behavioral management is very useful but is not _ like scie
15、ntific management.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Walkinglike swimming, bicycling and runningis an aerobic exercise, U(31) /Ubuilds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles. Such exercises may be a primary factor in
16、theU (32) /Uof heart and circulatory disease.As probably the least strenuous, safest aerobic activity, walking is theU (33) /Uacceptable exercise for the largest number of people. WalkingU (34) /Ucomfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardiorespiratory systemU (35) /Ustimulating the lungs
17、and heart, but at a more gradual rateU (36) /Umost other forms of exercise.In one test, a group of men 40 to 57 years of age, U(37) /Uat a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week, showed improvementU (38) /Uto men the same age on a 30 minute, three-day-a-week jogging program in the same period. Th
18、eir resting heart rate and body fat decreasedU (39) /U. These changes suggestU (40) /Uof the importanteven vitalbenefits walking canU (41) /Uabout.WalkingU (42) /Ubums calories. It takes 3,500 calories to gain orU (43) /Uone pound. Since a one-hour walk at a moderate pace willU (44) /Uup 300 to 360
19、calories. By walking one hour every other day, you can bum up a pound-and-a-half monthly, or 18 pounds aU (45) /Uproviding there is no change in your intake of food. ToU (46) /Uweight faster, walk an hour every day and burn up 3 pounds a month, or 36 pounds a year.U (47) /Uyour age, right, now is th
20、e time to give your physical well being as much thought as youU (48) /Uto pensions or insurance. Walking is a vital defenseU (49) /Uthe ravages of degenerative diseases and aging. It is naturesU (50) /Uof giving you a tuneup.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
21、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BSection Readi(总题数：3，分数：15.00)BText 1/BIn January 1995, the world witnessed the emergence of a new international economic order with the launching of the World Trade Organization. The WTO, which succeeds the GA
22、IT, is expected to strengthen the world trading system and to be more effective than the GATT in governing international trade in goods and services in many aspects.First, trade liberalization all over the world is expected to increase via the dramatic reductions in wade barriers to which the member
23、s of the WTO are committed. Under the WTO, members are required to reduce their tariff and non-tariffs on manufacturing goods. In addition, protecting domestic agricultural sectors from foreign competition will become awfully difficult in the new WTO system.Second, rules and regulations governing in
24、ternational trade will be more strongly enforced. Under the old system of the GATT, there were many cases where trade measures, such as anti-dumping and countervailing duties, were intentionally used solely for protectionist reasons. The WTOs strengthened rules and regulations will significantly red
25、uce the abusing of such trade measures by its member countries. The WTO is also equipped with an improved dispute settlement mechanism. Accordingly, we expect to see a more effective resolution of trade disputes among the member countries in this new trade environment.Third, new multilateral rules h
26、ave been established to cover areas which the GATT did not address, such as international trade in services and the protection of intellectual property rights. There still remain a number of problems that need to be resolved before international trade in services can be completely liberalized, and n
27、ewly-developed ideas or technologies are fairly compensated. However, just the establishment of multilateral rules in these new areas is a distinguished contribution to the progress toward a global free trade system.Along with the launching of the WTO, this new era in world trade is characterized by
28、 a change in the structure of the world economy. Today, a world-wide market for goods and services is rapidly replacing a world economy composed of relatively isolated national markets. Domestic financial markets have been integrated into a truly global system, and the multinational corporation is b
29、ecoming a principle mechanism for allocating investment capital and determining the location of production sites throughout much of the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Between WTO and GAIT（分数：1.00）A.WTO and GATT govern the international trade at the same time.B.WTO is the pre-existence of GATT.C.GATT is the pre-
30、existence of WTO.D.GATT is more effective than WTO in some aspects.(2).According to this passage, under the WTO,（分数：1.00）A.measures of anti-dumping and countervailing were solely used for protectionist reason.B.it is still easy to protect domestic agricultural sectors from foreign competition.C.peop
31、le can enjoy better life.D.members should reduce their tariff and non-tariff on products.(3).Which of the following is NOT true about the WTO?（分数：1.00）A.WTO has made good preparation for liberalization of international trade in service.B.WTO ensures effective settlement of trade dispute.C.Under WTO,
32、 regulations concerning international trade can be more strongly enforced.D.WTO covers intellectual property rights.(4).It can be inferred form this passage that（分数：1.00）A.under GATT some measures can not be effectively enforced.B.under GATT, the intellectual property right cannot be properly protec
33、ted.C.it is not easy for a country to get absorbed by WTO.D.WTO cannot change the structure of world economy totally.(5).Which can be the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Launching of WTO.B.The Influence on WTO.C.The Superiority of WTO over GATT.D.The Influence Caused by WTO.BText 2/BEvolut
34、ionary theories. The Belgian George Lemaitre proposed the idea that about 20000 million years ago all the matter in the universeenough, he estimated, to make up a hundred thousand million galaxieswas all concentrated in one small mass, which he called the “primeval atom“. This primeval atom exploded
35、 for some reasons, sending its matter out in all directions, and as the expansion slowed down, a steady state resulted, at which time the galaxies formed. Something then upset the balance and the universe started expanding again, and this is the state in which the universe is now. There are variatio
36、ns on this theory: it may be that there was no steady state. However, basically, evolutionary theories take it that the universe was formed in one place at one point in time and has been expanding ever since.Will the universe continue to expand? It may be that the universe will continue to expand fo
37、r ever, but some astronomers believe that the expansion will slow down and finally stop. Thereafter the universe will start to contract until all the matter in it is once again concentrated at one point. Possibly the universe may oscillate for ever in this fashion, expanding to its maximum and then
38、contracting over again.The steady-state theory. Developed at Cambridge by Hoyle, Gold and Bodi, the steady-state theory maintains that the universe as a whole has always looked the same and always will. As the galaxies expand away from each other, new material is formed in some ways between the gala
39、xies and makes up new galaxies to take place of those which have receded. Thus the general distribution of galaxies remains the same. How matter could be formed in this way is hard to see, but no harder than seeing why it should all form in one place at one time.How can we decide which of these theo
40、ries is closer to the truth? The method is in principle quite simple. Since the very distant galaxies are thousands of millions of light years away, then we are seeing them as they were thousands of millions of years ago. If the evolutionary theory is correct, the galaxies were closer together in th
41、e past than they are now, and so distant galaxies ought to appear to be closer together than nearer ones. According to the steady-state theory there should be no difference.The evidence seems to suggest that there is a difference, that the galaxies were closer together than they are now, and so the
42、evolutionary theory is partially confirmed and the steady-state theoryin its original form at leastmust be rejected.（分数：5.00）(1).What do both theories assume to be true?（分数：1.00）A.That new material is continually being formed.B.That, in time, the universe will contract.C.That the universe is expandi
43、ng at present.D.That “a big hang“ started the expansion.(2).According to Lemaitre, the separate galaxies formed（分数：1.00）A.during a pause in the expansion of the universe.B.at the time of the primeval explosion.C.and will continue to form for ever.D.about 20,000 million years ago.(3).What is the basi
44、c difference between the two classes of theories?（分数：1.00）A.It concerns the place and time of the formation of matter.B.It is whether the universe will continue lo expand or not.C.It is the current state of the universe.D.The variations on evolutionary theories cause the difference.(4).According to
45、Hoyle and his friends at Cambridge（分数：1.00）A.the explosion occurred much earlier than Lemaitre suggested.B.it is hard to see how matter could be formed in this way.C.the expansion of the universe is not a real one.D.new material is continually being created.(5).We see distant galaxies as they were l
46、ong, long ago because（分数：1.00）A.they were closer together then.B.the universe has always looked as the some.C.their light takes so long to reach us.D.they have travelled such a long way.BText 3/BSteve Courtney wrote historical novels. Not, he was quick to explain, over-colourful love stories of the
47、kind that made so much money for so many women writers, but novels sot, and correctly set, in historical periods. Whatever difference he saw in his own books, his readers did not seem to notice it, and his readers were nearly all women. He had studied in university, but he had been a particularly good student, and he had never afterwards let any academic knowledge he had achieved interf
