1、公共英语五级-63 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 110 by circling BTRUE or FALSE/B. You will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).Man has three basic needs: food, sh
2、elter and clothing.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The only reason man wears clothing is for protection.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is believed that early man sometimes wore the skins of animals as a kind of magic.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).All natural materials used for clothing come from animals.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).W
3、ool comes from sheep and cows.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Cotton was first used as material in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Linen is made from animal hair.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Artificial silk was made in 1884.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).It is possible to make synthetic fibers from milk and petroleum.（分数：1.00）A.正确B
4、.错误(10).Synthetic fibers are never as good as natural fibers.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BIQuestions 1113 are based on a lecture about what you need to pay attention to while reading. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113./I/B（分数：3.00）(1).What would happen if you misuse your
5、eyes?（分数：1.00）A.You may feel uncomfortable in various ways.B.You may have to wear glasses.C.You can let your eyes rest for a while.D.You can go and see a doctor.(2).What is said about the best distance between a book and our eyes when reading?（分数：1.00）A.It is 14 inches.B.It is hard to figure out.C.I
6、t varies from person to person.D.It depends on lighting conditions.(3).What is the talk mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Good reading skills.B.Diseases related to eyes.C.Health guides for students.D.Proper eye-use in reading.三、BIQuestions (总题数：1，分数：3.00)(1).Why does Mr. Kelly raise the rent by 10%?（分数：1.00）A
7、.Because the CPI has risen by 10%.B.Because taxes has increased by 10%.C.Because he has to pay more for keeping the house.D.Because the Bureau of Labor Statistics allows him to do that.(2).How much more will Susan have to pay after the rise of rent?（分数：1.00）A.$30.B.$60.C.$27.D.$13.(3).What do you th
8、ink Mr. Kelly will do at once after the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Agree that Susan can pay the same rent as before.B.Go to fix the light switch for Susan himself.C.Ask someone else to fix the light switch for Susan.D.Put in new smoke alarms for her.四、BIQuestions (总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1).What role do most pe
9、ople in the manufacturing trades play?（分数：1.00）A.Designers.B.Supervisors.C.Assistants.D.Employees.(2).Which of the following best characterizes the job of a semiskilled worker?（分数：1.00）A.Repetitive.B.Consistent.C.Exceptional.D.Complicated.(3).How are the working conditions for most manufacturing job
10、s?（分数：1.00）A.Disgraceful.B.Forceful.C.Harsh.D.Monotonous.(4).Who are responsible for planning and directing the manufacturing process?（分数：1.00）A.Scientists and engineers.B.Management workers.C.Technicians.D.Public relation workers.五、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Red Cross was established _.（分数：1.00）填
11、空项 1:_(2).What did several countries take part in 1864?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When was the last revision of the Geneva Convention made?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many members did the International Red Cross Society consist of?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What are sent to the family members of both prisoners-of-war
12、 and civilians through the Red Cross?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).What work is the Red Cross also responsible for in time of peace in many countries?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).What were the Voluntary Detachments of men trained for in Britain?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).When were the Junior Red Cross Sections first formed?（
13、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).What did Clara Barton set up during the U. S. Civil War?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).When did Miss Barton retire from the leading office of the Red Cross in the U. S. ?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
14、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.human civilization remains gorious though it is affected by climatic changesB.mankind is virtually helpless in the face of
15、 the dramatic changes of climateC.man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD.human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature22.Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that _.（分数：1.00）A.human activities have accelerated charges of the Ea
16、rths environmentB.the Earths environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC.the Earths climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD.the Earths climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future23.Earth scientists have come to understand that climate _.（分数：1.00）A.is
17、 going through a fundamental changeB.has been getting warmer for 10,000 yearsC.will eventually change from hot to coldD.has gone through periodical changes24.Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged _.（分数：1.00）A.to give up his former way of lifeB.to leave the coastal areas
18、C.to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD.to abandon his original settlement25.Scientists believe that human evolution _.（分数：1.00）A.has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB.has exerted little influence on climatic changesC.has largely been effected by climatic changesD.has had a major impact
19、 on climatic changes八、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.It has been assumed by Japanese that he _.（分数：1.00）A.belongs to a group of botanistsB.is excessively odd to travel aloneC.needs to be directed to his hotelD.has wandered away from his party27.His main concern in the evenings was to _.（分数：1.00）A.take s
20、ome physical exerciseB.avoid being robbed in the streetC.overcome his lonelinessD.explore the sights of the city28.The writer regards his friends farewell to him as _.（分数：1.00）A.inappropriateB.unsympatheticC.tactlessD.cynical29.Travelling companions are a disadvantage, according to the writer, becau
21、se they _.（分数：1.00）A.give you the wrong impression about the journeyB.distract you from your readingC.intrude on your private observationsD.prevent you from saying what you think30.We gather from the passage that his main purpose in travelling was to _.（分数：1.00）A.test his enduranceB.prove his self-s
22、ufficiencyC.experience adventureD.respond to new experiences九、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it threatens the existing social systemsB.it is influenced by societyC.it has roots in religious conflictsD.it is directed against i
23、nstitutions of law32.What does the author mean by, saying “. in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused“ in the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B.Offenses against individuals are no longer judge
24、d on a personal basis.C.Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D.Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.33.What can we learn from the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.B.In times of war governments
25、may extend their power across national borders.C.In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D.Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.34.The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is _.（分数：1.00）A.t
26、o control violence within a societyB.to protect the world from chaosC.to free society from the idea of revengeD.to give the government absolute power35.The word “allegiance“ in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.loyaltyB.objectiveC.survivalD.motive十、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空
27、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPart C/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)51.IYou sometimes hear your colleagues complaining that it is difficult for them to get a days leave from work. Write a composition tel
28、ling them how to solve this problem. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on BANSWER SHEET 2/B./I（分数：25.00）_公共英语五级-63 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 110 by circling BTRUE or FALSE/B. Yo
29、u will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).Man has three basic needs: food, shelter and clothing.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文1-10 In addition to food and shelter, man has a third basic need. This is clothing. Modem man wears clothes for three purposes
30、: for protection, for decoration, and for modesty. It is thought that prehistoric man wore clothing for a fourth reason, as a kind of magic. For example, he may have worn the skins of animals either to celebrate his victories over them, or perhaps to gain strength and wisdom from the animals he had
31、killed. Until fairly recently it was possible to use only natural materials of various kinds for the making of clothes. Both plants and animals supply these natural materials. From plants we get cotton and linen. From animals we get such materials as wool, silk, leather and furs. Wool was one of the
32、 first fibers to be used for cloth, and for a long time it was the most common textile fiber in Europe. The fiber that we call wool comes mainly from sheep, but the hair of a few other animals is also used for cloth. Cotton has been used for over three thousand years, especially in warm countries. C
33、otton material was not known in Europe until much later. Material made from the cotton plant can be very soft, cool and comfortable. The finest cotton materials were very expensive at one time, and only the rich people could buy them. Two other fibers, linen and silk, have also been used extensively
34、 in the making of clothing. In addition to the natural materials from plants and animals, modem man now has cloth which is made synthetically. Early in the seventeenth century it was first suggested that fibers could be produced synthetically. However, it was not until 1884 that the first artificial
35、 fiber was made. Called artificial silk, the fiber was made by treating cellulose with chemicals. Scientists continued to experiment with various ways of working with cellulose and they produced many different kinds of fibersamong them, rayon. In the 20th century, man has learned to create completel
36、y synthetic fibers. These are made from coal, glass, petroleum, milk and wood. Nylon, dacron and orlon are the names of a few of these synthetic fibers. Recent synthetic products include disposable paper clothing and artificial leather. In many ways synthetic fibers are much better than natural fibe
37、rs. It is possible to create specific fibers to be used for specific purposes. Of all the fibers now being used by man, a very large percentage is man-made.(2).The only reason man wears clothing is for protection.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is believed that early man sometimes wore the skins of anim
38、als as a kind of magic.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).All natural materials used for clothing come from animals.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Wool comes from sheep and cows.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(6).Cotton was first used as material in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).Linen is made from animal hair.（分数：1.00）A.正确
39、B.错误 解析：(8).Artificial silk was made in 1884.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(9).It is possible to make synthetic fibers from milk and petroleum.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).Synthetic fibers are never as good as natural fibers.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BIQuestions 1113 are based on a lecture
40、about what you need to pay attention to while reading. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113./I/B（分数：3.00）(1).What would happen if you misuse your eyes?（分数：1.00）A.You may feel uncomfortable in various ways. B.You may have to wear glasses.C.You can let your eyes rest for a while.D.You can go
41、 and see a doctor.解析：听力原文11-13 Good evening, everyone. Welcome to this lecture on reading hygiene. Perhaps you would ask what is reading hygiene? Well, hygiene tells us how to live comfortably and healthfully; it helps us to make the best use of our bodies. Reading hygiene, then, tells us how to mak
42、e the use of our eyeshow to prevent eyestrain and how to read more comfortably. First and foremost, let us see what would happen if you misuse your eyes. When your eyes are not used properly, they let you know in various ways. Your eyes may hurt and your eyelids become red. You may not be able to se
43、e clearly. You may have headache, feel dizzy, or be uncomfortable in other ways. The human eye will stand hard use, but not abuse. Every day you have many opportunities to use your eyes wisely and well. Here are some good hints for good eye health that everyone can follow: Rest your eyes before they
44、 get tired. If you are reading for a long time, you can just close your eyes from time to time or look off at some distant objects. You will find that doing this relaxes your eye muscles, just as a good stretch relaxes your body. Never be careless about lighting. Do not read in either too dim a ligh
45、t or a glare. Be careful not to read in the twilight or in direct sunlight. Have the kind of light in which you see most clearly and comfortably. Hold the book at a distance from your eyes at which you can read most easily and comfortably. Many people read comfortably with the book about fourteen in
46、ches from their eyes. But each of us must find the distance that is best for him. Try not to read much while traveling on a moving train or bus. That causes eyestrain for many people. You can use the time doing other things, or thinking about what youve read. Your eyes are your most faithful servants. Like friends, if treated we
