1、公共英语五级-62 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/BIYou will hear a remark on working hours of employees. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the conversation ONLY ONCE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10./I（分数：10.00
2、）(1).Employees today work shorter hours but take longer vacation than in 1979.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).A management consultant made a list of a bankers everyday activity to see if he has become lazier at work.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.（分数
3、：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The negative point of the connection between time and productivity showed that anyones working efficiency could decrease after a certain point.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Many employers evaluate their employees job performance only.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Some people prefer to work more than
4、 40 hours a week so as to let their superiors see their long-time hard work.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).A group of black hunters expressed their viewpoints on peoples working situation today.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).The two candidates for an executive position had similar qualifications.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Th
5、e candidate who usually worked longer hours at work for the same job would get the applied position.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Nearly all people prefer to spend extra time at work so as to get more money.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following talk on w
6、orlds population booming. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 to 13./I（分数：3.00）(1).Where is population growth happening?（分数：1.00）A.In all countries in the world.B.In only a few countries.C.In most countries.D.Mainly in developed countries.(2).Which of the following is true according to the
7、talk?（分数：1.00）A.There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.B.The worlds birth rate is higher than years ago.C.Families are as large as before.D.Birth control has been carried out well all over the world.(3).Why may it happen in the future that people working in Europe will have
8、to pay much higher taxes?（分数：1.00）A.Because more and more children will be given birth.B.Because they will earn more money.C.Because they will have higher living standards.D.Because the number of retired people will become even larger.I Questions 14 to 16 are based on a talk about campus life. You n
9、ow have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 to 16./I（分数：3.00）(1).Who is the man?（分数：1.00）A.Student advisor.B.Course teacher.C.Admissions officer.D.Department secretary.(2).Which subject does the student say she was good at?（分数：1.00）A.Computer programming.B.Art and design.C.Electronics.D.Mathematics.(3).
10、What will she most likely do eventually?（分数：1.00）A.Do basic electronics.B.Teach English literature.C.Produce educational games.D.Write computer programs.I Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following monologue about American Blacks. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 to 20./I（分数：4.00）(1).
11、The result of the boycott organized by Dr. King was that（分数：1.00）A.the bus company almost went broken.B.blacks refused to sit at the back of the public vehicles.C.many shops had no customers.D.the economic situation suddenly became very had in the country.(2).The United States Supreme Court made a d
12、ecision and so the bus company（分数：1.00）A.hired many blacks to drivers.B.allowed blacks to sit wherever they wanted to on the bus.C.reduced bus fare.D.allowed blacks to sit only at the back of the bus.(3).Did the nonviolent method win over some sympathizers?（分数：1.00）A.No, because people did not belie
13、ve this method would work.B.Yes, many whites took part in the boycott in 1955.C.Yes, people all over the world participated in the civil rights march in Washington, D. C.D.Yes, some whites joined blacks in demonstrations.(4).The protests called to the attention of Americans that（分数：1.00）A.the white
14、and the black have been treated unfairly.B.the white and the black should be treated differently.C.the white and the black should not be treated differently.D.the white and the black have been treated the same.三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).According to the passage, what were parents usually expecte
15、d to provide for their children?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What did parents of all classes usually demand from their children?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What would children be expected to hand over to their parents at the age of 13 or 14?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What qualities did parents encourage their children to h
16、ave?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What could parents benefit from Sunday school especially on Sunday afternoons?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).How was the relationship between a parent and a sick child?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).What could parents do to a child who was very iii?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).What do parents who are thoug
17、ht to be reserved and unapproachable refuse to do to their children?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).What did many children remember being given by their parents only once?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).What did Mrs. Hailsells father use to hit her when she came home late one evening?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection Use o(总题数：2
18、0，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly becau
19、se_ .（分数：1.00）A.they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB.they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC.time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD.it is difficult for them to take effective measures22.Which of the following, according to the author,
20、should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?（分数：1.00）A.Legislation and government intervention.B.The industrys understanding and support.C.The efforts of environmental health professionals.D.The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.23.The
21、 word “tunnel visioned “(Para 3, Line 2) most probably means_ .（分数：1.00）A.narrow-mindedB.blind to the factsC.short-sightedD.able to see only one aspect24.The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is_ .（分数：1.00）A.to prevent pollution by legislation, economic in
22、centives and persuasionB.to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC.to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD.to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?（分数：1.0
23、0）A.Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B.More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C.Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.D.Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.六、BTEXT 2/B(总题数
24、：5，分数：5.00)26.Which of the following services is not offered by the federal government?（分数：1.00）A.Postal system.B.Military establishment.C.Funding the public educational systems.D.Police and fire protection service.27.In telephone or electric service, regulation is necessary because_ .（分数：1.00）A.in
25、these areas monopoly has been establishedB.these areas are faced with fierce competitionsC.these enterprises are inclined to make unfair securityD.these enterprises concern a lot with the public security28.The Food and Drug Administration was established for the purpose of_ .（分数：1.00）A.eliminating m
26、onopolyB.supervising the standards of quality in foodC.fighting against the governments controlD.fighting against the foreign competition29.If the US government raises its tariffs, then_ .（分数：1.00）A.the American products may get an upper hand in competing with certain foreign goodsB.the American con
27、sumers can buy more cheap foreign-made productsC.the import volume of US may increase greatlyD.the domestic inflation can be eliminated30.The government regulate private enterprises for the main purpose of_ .（分数：1.00）A.promoting the growth of the national economyB.assuring the business serves the be
28、st interests of the peopleC.eliminating unfair competitionsD.fighting against the competitions from foreign countries七、BTEXT 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The present net increase of world population is_ .（分数：1.00）A.180 per minuteB.one per secondC.120, 000 per weekD.too many to be counted32.England and Wales
29、 _ .（分数：1.00）A.have a bigger population problem than AustraliaB.have the same population increase rate as AustraliaC.have the same number of people as the worlds yearly increaseD.can supply Australia with a whole years increase of people33.The population of the world today is about_ .（分数：1.00）A.400
30、millionB.4 billionC.400 millionD.40 billion34.According-to the author, Australia_ .（分数：1.00）A.has a population of twenty millionB.is a vast country that needs a bigger populationC.constitutes one-fourth of the worlds population increase every yearD.has a population that happens to be one-fourth of t
31、he yearly world increase35.In the last paragraph, what does the author probably imply by “something terrible“?（分数：1.00）A.Population explosion.B.Land shortage.C.Exhaustion of life supply.D.Natural disasters or wars.八、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart C/B(总题数：10，分数：10
32、.00)41.sening the effect of the epidemic upon sustainable development is one of the issues USAID will get down to in the future.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.The multinational cooperation is the best way to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading among the mobile population.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.The effective way to deal wi
33、th HIV/AIDS in the full involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS and all of the communities.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.USAID is trying to work out ways to prevent HIV/ AIDS transmission from mother to child.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.In the past eight years USAID has experimented with and improved various methods
34、 to slow the spread of HIV/AIDS.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.USAID will strengthen womens ability to resist HIV/AIDS.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.Women and children are those who are very easy to be infected HIV/ AIDS.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.USAID will put the prevention method into effect.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.The epidemic ha
35、s been spreading very fast over the past eight years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.The integration of prevention and cure is the most efficient way of preventing HIV/AIDS.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)51.It is inevitable that as technology develops so traditional cultures must be lost. Techno
36、logy and tradition are incompatible you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语五级-62 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/BIYou wil
37、l hear a remark on working hours of employees. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the conversation ONLY ONCE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10./I（分数：10.00）(1).Employees today work shorter hours but take longer vacation than in 1979.（分数：1.00
38、）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979 took. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, B
39、ill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workdaythe banker worked 80 hours a week. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the bankers activities with him. What did they find o
40、ut? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing busy work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the m
41、ore she or he accomplishes. However, the connection between time and productivity is not always positive. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyones productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Furthermore, it is not always easy for individuals to realize that their perform
42、ance is falling off. Part of the problem is understandable. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Consequently, they work longer hours and take less vacation time than they did nine years ago. Althoug
43、h many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them. A group of headhunters (people who search out executive personnel for companies) were
44、asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates and comparable qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40hour work week. The other would do the same
45、 job in an 80-hour week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actua
46、lly do more work. People do not work long hours only for more money. In such fields as advertising, show business, and journalism, the glamour and publicity are worth more than any monetary benefit. On the other hand, many employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a co
