1、公共英语五级-198 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the developments and recorded every detail.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.forD.on2.There“s little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.（分数：2.00）A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive3.Nuclea
2、r science be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.（分数：2.00）A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.better than4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.（分数：2.00）A.turned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down5.Many difficulties have _ as a result of th
3、e change over to a new type of fuel.（分数：2.00）A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrived6.He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.（分数：2.00）A.genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous7.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly
4、 _.（分数：2.00）A.gapsB.intervalsC.lengthD.distance8.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _.（分数：2.00）A.out of workB.out of stockC.out of reachD.out of practice9.Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.（分数：2.00）A.destroyB.resis
5、tC.assumeD.cancel10.She is _ a musician than her brother.（分数：2.00）A.much ofB.much asC.more ofD.more as11.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _ by the judge.（分数：2.00）A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis12._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.Whi
6、chC.AsD.It13.You can“t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _ to put it right.（分数：2.00）A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps14.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.（分数：2.00）A.pullB.pickC.gainD.draw15.Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _ populated
7、 regions of Western Europe.（分数：2.00）A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely16.The police set a _ to catch the thieves.（分数：2.00）A.planB.deviceC.trapD.trick17.We have to try every means to _ the costs of the construction project.（分数：2.00）A.bring offB.bring forthC.bring downD.bring back18.The students w
8、ere participating _ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.toD.at19.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _ of responsibility.（分数：2.00）A.fieldB.limitC.extentD.range20.We welcome rain, but a(an) _ large amount of r
9、ainfall will cause floods.（分数：2.00）A.extensivelyB.extremelyC.speciallyD.constantly21.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.（分数：2.00）A.terminalB.benefitC.fateD.estimate22.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.（分数：2.
10、00）A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure23.These overseas students show great _ for learning a new language.（分数：2.00）A.enthusiasmB.authorityC.conventionD.faith24.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month.（分数：2.00）A.observersB.witn
11、essesC.audiencesD.viewers25.Politically these nations tend to be _, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.（分数：2.00）A.unstableB.reluctantC.rationalD.unsteady26.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _ too much work last week.（分数：2.00）A.take toB.take
12、outC.take awayD.take on27.“You try to get some sleep. I“ll _ the patient“s breakfast,“ said the nurse.（分数：2.00）A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to28.The London Marathon is a difficult race _, thousands of runners participate every year.（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless29.T
13、he bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：2.00）A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.lease30.The more a nation“s companies _ factories abroad, the smaller that country“s recorded exports will be.（分数：2.00）A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate二、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：40.00)31.结构要点求职信是申请具体职
14、位的信件,包括下列三个部分： 1. 说明应聘职位； 2. 介绍自身情况； 3. 请求回复并表示感谢。 Write a letter in about100 words to apply for a typist advertised in a newspaper. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Lu Ming“ instead. （分数：40.00）_公共英语五级-198 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.In
15、 the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the developments and recorded every detail.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.forD.on 解析：2.There“s little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.（分数：2.00）A.retainB.endureC.maintainD.survive 解析：3.Nuclear science be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.（分数：2.00）A.mor
16、e thanB.other thanC.rather than D.better than解析：4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.（分数：2.00）A.turned upB.turned inC.turned out D.turned down解析：5.Many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.（分数：2.00）A.risenB.arisen C.
17、raisedD.arrived解析：6.He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.（分数：2.00）A.genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous 解析：7.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _.（分数：2.00）A.gapsB.intervals C.lengthD.distance解析：8.We
18、 regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _.（分数：2.00）A.out of workB.out of stock C.out of reachD.out of practice解析：9.Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.（分数：2.00）A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel 解析：10.She is _ a musician tha
19、n her brother.（分数：2.00）A.much of B.much asC.more ofD.more as解析：11.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _ by the judge.（分数：2.00）A.serviceB.sentence C.crimeD.crisis解析：12._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.WhichC.As D.It解析：13.You can“t afford t
20、o let the situation get worse. You must take _ to put it right.（分数：2.00）A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps 解析：14.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.（分数：2.00）A.pullB.pickC.gainD.draw 解析：15.Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _ populated regions of Western Eur
21、ope.（分数：2.00）A.densely B.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely解析：16.The police set a _ to catch the thieves.（分数：2.00）A.planB.deviceC.trap D.trick解析：17.We have to try every means to _ the costs of the construction project.（分数：2.00）A.bring offB.bring forthC.bring down D.bring back解析：18.The students were partici
22、pating _ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.（分数：2.00）A.forB.in C.toD.at解析：19.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _ of responsibility.（分数：2.00）A.fieldB.limitC.extentD.range 解析：20.We welcome rain, but a(an) _ large amount of rain
23、fall will cause floods.（分数：2.00）A.extensivelyB.extremely C.speciallyD.constantly解析：21.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _ of the motor industry is uncertain.（分数：2.00）A.terminalB.benefitC.fate D.estimate解析：22.To speed up the _ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.（
24、分数：2.00）A.treatmentB.delivery C.transmissionD.departure解析：23.These overseas students show great _ for learning a new language.（分数：2.00）A.enthusiasm B.authorityC.conventionD.faith解析：24.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month.（分数：2.00）A.ob
25、serversB.witnesses C.audiencesD.viewers解析：25.Politically these nations tend to be _, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.（分数：2.00）A.unstable B.reluctantC.rationalD.unsteady解析：26.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _ too much work last week.（分数：
26、2.00）A.take toB.take outC.take awayD.take on 解析：27.“You try to get some sleep. I“ll _ the patient“s breakfast,“ said the nurse.（分数：2.00）A.see to B.stick toC.get toD.lead to解析：28.The London Marathon is a difficult race _, thousands of runners participate every year.（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.
27、AccordinglyD.Nevertheless 解析：29.The bank refused to _ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.（分数：2.00）A.creditB.borrowC.loan D.lease解析：30.The more a nation“s companies _ factories abroad, the smaller that country“s recorded exports will be.（分数：2.00）A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate 解析：二、Sectio
28、n Writing(总题数：1，分数：40.00)31.结构要点求职信是申请具体职位的信件,包括下列三个部分： 1. 说明应聘职位； 2. 介绍自身情况； 3. 请求回复并表示感谢。 Write a letter in about100 words to apply for a typist advertised in a newspaper. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Lu Ming“ instead. （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：Dear Sir, Learning from you
29、r advertisement for a typist in the newspaper, I hasten to write to seek this vacancy. The reason why I take keen interest in the post is that my training and experiences well meet the requirements you stated in the advertisement. I was born in 1975. After my graduation from high school, I took one
30、year“s special training for clerical work and English and then served in Yuxing Company as the manager“s secretary until my husband was transferred to Shanghai last July. My typewriting speed is about 100 words per minute. I am enthusiastic and have organized working habits and good interpersonal skills, as are described in the enclosed recommendation by my former boss. If I were favored with an interview, I would be most grateful. Please contact me at 13827388873. Best wishes. Yours sincerely,Lu Ming
