1、公共英语五级-197 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空题(总题数：3，分数：100.00)“Thank you“ means that you recognize that someone has done something for you. Thus we thank people all day 1 even for the smallest, most 2 things. If a waitress brings you a 3 of coffee, you say “Thank you“. When you 4 your food and get y
2、our 5 , you say “Thank you“ to the 6 . If someone gives you 7 in the street, you say “Thank you“. If someone 8 you to dinner, you say “Yes, thank you, I“d 9 to come.“ However, that“s more than 10 . Excessive expressions of gratitude 11 . Westerners extremely 12 and gives a sense of 13 thanks, a sens
3、e of formal or required Kowtowing (叩头) which does not 14 gratitude but insincerity. For example, if your advisor spends a half-hour of his time 15 you edit some letter you“ve just written, you will 16 to say “Thank you, I really 17 your time.“ But one or two phrases of that 18 is enough. If you go o
4、n and on 19 statements about his kindness, the person will feel not thanked but 20 and will not be anxious to help you again. （分数：40.00）A.longB.roundC.overD.aboutA.ordinaryB.tinyC.usualD.oftenA.bottleB.tinC.canD.cupA.pay backB.pay offC.pay upD.pay forA.coinsB.changeC.billsD.chargeA.customerB.cashier
5、C.principalD.postmanA.suggestionB.directionC.hintsD.interviewA.ordersB.bringsC.demandsD.invitesA.wantB.loveC.needD.moveA.efficientB.enoughC.fullD.certainA.takeB.doC.makeD.causeA.unhappyB.unluckyC.unlikelyD.uncomfortableA.emptyB.fullC.gratefulD.troubledA.indicateB.tellC.signifyD.directA.helpingB.to h
6、elpC.on helpingD.helpedA.wantB.useC.needD.botherA.wasteB.appreciateC.spendD.costA.sortB.typeC.varietyD.styleA.toB.throughC.withD.byA.dissatisfiedB.annoyedC.hatedD.disturbed“The headmaster wants you in his office.“ The 21 boy to whom a friend says one of these things gets to 22 about and suddenly eve
7、ryone around 23 and shouts, “April Fool!“ 24 this is April 1, or All fools“ Day. In Britain and in some other countries, it is 25 to play tricks on people on that day. Children are 26 to play harmless jokes on their friends until twelve o“clock at night. Usually they 27 to trick other children (chil
8、d 的复数形式) into 28 foolish things. It is not only children 29 like such jokes. Grown-ups also enjoy tricking others. Even newspapers and radios 30 try to fool the 31 with a clever April Fools“ story (故事，新闻报道). Some time ago, for example, a very 32 BBC TV program did a ten-minute 33 about spaghetti (实心
9、面条) trees in Italy (意大利). The reporter (记者) said that 34 the recent bad weather, trees weren“t 35 as much spaghetti as they 36 did. He said the 37 of spaghetti would 38 . A lot of TV viewers who didn“t know what spaghetti is made of actually 39 the story. Some housewives hurried to buy 40 food that
10、was going to become in short supply. （分数：40.00）A.cleverB.poorC.goodD.excitedA.frightenB.considerC.fearD.worryA.jumpsB.speaksC.laughsD.quarrelsA.ForB.AsC.SuchD.SoA.easyB.commonC.comfortableD.moral (道德上的，道德，寓意)A.forbiddenB.letC.madeD.permittedA.imagineB.manageC.tryD.orderA.havingB.doingC.takingD.makin
11、gA.whateverB.howeverC.thatD.thoseA.in timeB.at timesC.all the timeD.for a timeA.publicB.readersC.listenersD.childrenA.curiousB.famousC.popularD.seriousA.reportB.announcementC.showD.newsA.aboutB.withC.toD.forA.collectingB.plantingC.producingD.gatheringA.normallyB.possiblyC.seldomD.beforeA.priceB.quan
12、tityC.qualityD.tasteA.come overB.go offC.come downD.go upA.realizedB.believedC.acceptedD.understoodAaB./C.theD.allA Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian (意大利的，意大利人) town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One evening he went out for a walk 41 . It was late and the small stree
13、t was dark and 42 . Suddenly he 43 some footsteps behind him. He 44 his head and saw an Italian young man quickly walk 45 him. The man was nearly 46 sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his 47 was gone. He thought 48 it was the Italian who 49 his watch. He decided to follow him and force him 50 t
14、he watch. Soon the Frenchman 51 up with the Italian. They didn“t understand 52 language. The Frenchman threatened (威胁) the Italian 53 signs and pointed to his watch-pocket. 54 thought that the Frenchman was demanding his 55 watch. The Italian, in the end, 56 his watch to the Frenchman. When he retur
15、ned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife, 57 had happened. He was greatly, 58 when his wife pointed to the watch on the table, 59 he realized that by mistake he had, 60 the Italian of his watch.（分数：20.00）A.usuallyB.lonelyC.togetherD.aloneA.cleanB.aloneC.quietlyD.lonelyA.looked atB.sawC.heardD.li
16、stened toA.raisedB.turnedC.shookD.threwA.onB.pastC.overD.throughA.out ofB.inC.outD.away fromA.clockB.watchC.glassesD.walking-stickA.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatA.had takenB.tookC.gotD.had broughtA.to giveB.returnC.to returnD.give backA.keptB.caughtC.putD.ranA.each other“sB.each others“C.the other“sD.other
17、s“A.useB.inC.withD.byA.The ItalianB.An ItalianC.A FrenchmanD.The FrenchmanA.lovelyB.goldC.newD.ownA.gave upB.giving upC.giving backD.gave backA.thatB.whatC.whichD./A.disappointedB.movedC.interestedD.surprisedA.ThenB.HoweverC.SoD.AsA.stolenB.takenC.robbedD.bought公共英语五级-197 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一
18、、完形填空题(总题数：3，分数：100.00)“Thank you“ means that you recognize that someone has done something for you. Thus we thank people all day 1 even for the smallest, most 2 things. If a waitress brings you a 3 of coffee, you say “Thank you“. When you 4 your food and get your 5 , you say “Thank you“ to the 6 .
19、If someone gives you 7 in the street, you say “Thank you“. If someone 8 you to dinner, you say “Yes, thank you, I“d 9 to come.“ However, that“s more than 10 . Excessive expressions of gratitude 11 . Westerners extremely 12 and gives a sense of 13 thanks, a sense of formal or required Kowtowing (叩头)
20、which does not 14 gratitude but insincerity. For example, if your advisor spends a half-hour of his time 15 you edit some letter you“ve just written, you will 16 to say “Thank you, I really 17 your time.“ But one or two phrases of that 18 is enough. If you go on and on 19 statements about his kindne
21、ss, the person will feel not thanked but 20 and will not be anxious to help you again. （分数：40.00）A.long B.roundC.overD.about解析：A.ordinary B.tinyC.usualD.often解析：A.bottleB.tinC.canD.cup 解析：A.pay backB.pay offC.pay upD.pay for 解析：A.coinsB.change C.billsD.charge解析：A.customerB.cashier C.principalD.postm
22、an解析：A.suggestionB.direction C.hintsD.interview解析：A.ordersB.bringsC.demandsD.invites 解析：A.wantB.love C.needD.move解析：A.efficientB.enough C.fullD.certain解析：A.takeB.doC.make D.cause解析：A.unhappyB.unluckyC.unlikelyD.uncomfortable 解析：A.empty B.fullC.gratefulD.troubled解析：A.indicateB.tellC.signify D.direct解
23、析：A.helping B.to helpC.on helpingD.helped解析：A.wantB.useC.need D.bother解析：A.wasteB.appreciate C.spendD.cost解析：A.sort B.typeC.varietyD.style解析：A.toB.throughC.with D.by解析：A.dissatisfiedB.annoyed C.hatedD.disturbed解析：“The headmaster wants you in his office.“ The 21 boy to whom a friend says one of these
24、 things gets to 22 about and suddenly everyone around 23 and shouts, “April Fool!“ 24 this is April 1, or All fools“ Day. In Britain and in some other countries, it is 25 to play tricks on people on that day. Children are 26 to play harmless jokes on their friends until twelve o“clock at night. Usua
25、lly they 27 to trick other children (child 的复数形式) into 28 foolish things. It is not only children 29 like such jokes. Grown-ups also enjoy tricking others. Even newspapers and radios 30 try to fool the 31 with a clever April Fools“ story (故事，新闻报道). Some time ago, for example, a very 32 BBC TV progra
26、m did a ten-minute 33 about spaghetti (实心面条) trees in Italy (意大利). The reporter (记者) said that 34 the recent bad weather, trees weren“t 35 as much spaghetti as they 36 did. He said the 37 of spaghetti would 38 . A lot of TV viewers who didn“t know what spaghetti is made of actually 39 the story. Som
27、e housewives hurried to buy 40 food that was going to become in short supply. （分数：40.00）A.cleverB.poor C.goodD.excited解析：A.frightenB.considerC.fearD.worry 解析：A.jumpsB.speaksC.laughs D.quarrels解析：A.For B.AsC.SuchD.So解析：A.easyB.common C.comfortableD.moral (道德上的，道德，寓意)解析：A.forbiddenB.letC.madeD.permitt
28、ed 解析：A.imagineB.manageC.try D.order解析：A.havingB.doing C.takingD.making解析：A.whateverB.howeverC.that D.those解析：A.in timeB.at times C.all the timeD.for a time解析：A.public B.readersC.listenersD.children解析：A.curiousB.famousC.popularD.serious 解析：A.report B.announcementC.showD.news解析：A.aboutB.with C.toD.fo
29、r解析：A.collectingB.plantingC.producing D.gathering解析：A.normally B.possiblyC.seldomD.before解析：A.price B.quantityC.qualityD.taste解析：A.come overB.go offC.come downD.go up 解析：A.realizedB.believed C.acceptedD.understood解析：AaB./C.the D.all解析：A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian (意大利的，意大利人) town and w
30、as staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One evening he went out for a walk 41 . It was late and the small street was dark and 42 . Suddenly he 43 some footsteps behind him. He 44 his head and saw an Italian young man quickly walk 45 him. The man was nearly 46 sight when the Frenchman sudde
31、nly found his 47 was gone. He thought 48 it was the Italian who 49 his watch. He decided to follow him and force him 50 the watch. Soon the Frenchman 51 up with the Italian. They didn“t understand 52 language. The Frenchman threatened (威胁) the Italian 53 signs and pointed to his watch-pocket. 54 tho
32、ught that the Frenchman was demanding his 55 watch. The Italian, in the end, 56 his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife, 57 had happened. He was greatly, 58 when his wife pointed to the watch on the table, 59 he realized that by mistake he had, 60 the It
33、alian of his watch.（分数：20.00）A.usuallyB.lonelyC.togetherD.alone 解析：A.cleanB.aloneC.quietlyD.lonely 解析：A.looked atB.sawC.heard D.listened to解析：A.raisedB.turned C.shookD.threw解析：A.onB.past C.overD.through解析：A.out of B.inC.outD.away from解析：A.clockB.watch C.glassesD.walking-stick解析：A.whoB.whichC.whatD.t
34、hat 解析：A.had taken B.tookC.gotD.had brought解析：A.to giveB.returnC.to return D.give back解析：A.keptB.caught C.putD.ran解析：A.each other“s B.each others“C.the other“sD.others“解析：A.useB.inC.with D.by解析：A.The Italian B.An ItalianC.A FrenchmanD.The Frenchman解析：A.lovelyB.goldC.newD.own 解析：A.gave up B.giving upC.giving backD.gave back解析：A.thatB.what C.whichD./解析：A.disappointedB.movedC.interestedD.surprised 解析：A.Then B.HoweverC.SoD.As解析：A.stolenB.takenC.robbed D.bought解析：
