1、公共英语五级-192 及答案解析(总分：111.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).John was in a nursery school for one year.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The work in the kindergarten includes story retelling, drawing, singing and studying.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).John went to Junior S
2、chool at the age of five.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Some children still have to take an exam called “eleven-plus“ nowadays.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).In Britain, secondary schools consist of grammar schools, technical schools, comprehensive schools and academic schools.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Most children go to a
3、 grammar school.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Comprehensive schools can satisfy all levels of academic abilities.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).A private school was called a public school in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).According to Martin, the riches have the priority choosing the best schools for their children.（分数：
4、1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).John thinks that if people give up some traditional ideas, every child will have a chance to go to college.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why does The Gallup Organization collect the data in its 2005 poll? A. To find the social status of Muslim women. B. T
5、o find the attitude towards Muslim women. C. To find the attitude of Muslin women towards the western value. D. To find the role of Muslin women in the government.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How do the Muslim women look at the western values? A. They admire them, but they did not consider these values nece
6、ssary for their society. B. They dont admire the western values because of the cultural conflicts. C. They couldnt gain the political freedoms and legal gender equality in the west. D. They choose the western values to promote Muslim progress.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why dont the Muslim women favor the
7、way western women do? A. Women in the western societies are free, but surrounded and degraded by things like promiscuity and pornography. B. American and western women enjoy legal gender equality, and there is a certain cultural compliment of women. C. Gender equality like west is attacked by those
8、who oppose womens rights in the Muslim world, in the name of cultural guardianship. D. Those American and western women are not entitled the right to serve in the western society.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How does the interviewer feel about his interview? A. For Muslim women, gender issues are a top prio
9、rity. B. For Muslim women, the issues of economic and political freedom are concerned. C. Muslim women accept the spiritual and moral values of western society. D. Muslim women appreciate the western value and the freedom of western women.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Mike often talks about _. A. th
10、e parties he went to. B. finding a place to live. C. his difficulties at his house. D. his friends house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mike wants to move, but he wants to live _. A. near the school. B. by himself. C. in a quiet place. D. with his parents.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If Mike goes to live with Tom, he
11、 will prefer to have _. A. more food. B. more expense. C. more freedom. D. more noise.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Why is Griffith often called The Father of the Motion Picture? A. He used long shots in motion-picture production. B. He first used the technique of close-ups in his films. C. He produ
12、ced the earliest film in the world. D. He established a new standard for motion-picture production.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What kind of motion picture camera shot was generally used in the early film? A. Close-up shots. B. Full shots. C. Long shots. D. Action shots.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When was After M
13、any Years produced? A. 1899. B. 1903. C. 1907. D. 1910.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why was the close-up of Annie Lee followed by a shot of Annies husband? A. To shock Griffiths contemporaries. B. To show who Annie Lee was thinking about. C. To indicate when Annie Lees husband would return. D. To avoid crit
14、icism of the close-up shot.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of fuse is usually fixed in a three-pin plug?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Among the three different colored wires contained in most cables, which is the live wire?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Which wire is not contained in
15、a two-core cable?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).As far as the covering of the cable is concerned, what kind of rubber is required for appliance involving high temperature?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What will happen to the appliance if you make a mistake in wiring-up a three-pin plug?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Besides a pair
16、 of wire strippers and a little insulation tape, what are the other two basic tools you need in doing this job according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).How long will you strip the flex so as to expose the three insulated wires?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Which screw must you loosen first in order to fit
17、 the wires into the plug?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).The green and yellow striped wire goes to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Which wire goes to the terminal with the fuse?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The United Nations has reported thatU U 1 /U /Uprogress is being made in the fightU U 2 /U /Umal
18、aria in Africa. The UNICEF website says the area that isU U 3 /U /Uthe most dramatic improvement is sub- Saharan Africa. This is the region hardest hit by theU U 4 /U /UOne of the biggest reasons for these gains against the killer infection is the increased use of special insect nets. ThisU U 5 /U /
19、Usolution can reduce child deaths by as much as 20 percent. TheU U 6 /U /Usays the number of children using the insecticide- treatedU U 7 /U /Uhas tripled since 2000. According to UNICEFs Executive Director Ann Veneman, controlling malaria is vitalU U 8 /U /Uimproving child health and economicU U 9
20、/U /Uin affected countries. Studies show that malaria unfairly affects the poorest people in these countries, and contributes to their poorerU U 10 /U /Uconditions.UNICEF prepared theU U 11 /U /Utogether with the Roll Back Malaria Partnership. This organisation is a collaboration of aid agencies lau
21、nched in 1998 toU U 12 /U /Ufight malaria. Its vision is thatU U 13 /U /U2015, malaria “is no longer a majorU U 14 /U /Uof mortality and no longer a barrierU U 15 /U /Usocial and economic development“. The reportU U 16 /U /Uprovides a healthy picture of the use of drugs inU U 17 /U /Uthe number of m
22、alaria cases. Since 2003, national health programmes haveU U 18 /U /Uheavily in buying anti-malarial drugs called ACTs. UNICEFs health chief Pater Salama isU U 19 /U /Uand says the future looks bright. He reports: “With the strong backing of some of the international donors and theU U 20 /U /Uof ACT
23、s starting to be reduced, I think governments are becoming more confident now that this will be a sustainable strategy for anti-malaria treatment.“（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B
24、Section Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BText 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)From China to America, political leaders are wondering how to handle with the newly-elected Russian President Vladimir V. Putin. The 47-year-old leader has not yet to reveal details of his foreign-policy vision, but this
25、 is much clear. He wants Russia to stand tallor at least, tallerin the world. “It would be unreasonable to be afraid of a strong Russia, but one should reckon with it, “he declared in an “open letter“ to voters shortly after they elected him on March 26. “One can insult us only at ones own peril.“Th
26、e important point is whether Putins efforts to build new respect for Russia will lead to confrontation with the West. For now, Putin seems hopeful of putting RussianWestern relations on a better standing despite U.S. and European criticism of the Chechen War. Putin is the one taking the initiative,
27、media say, for a tete-a-tete with U. S. President Bill Clinton. The pair discussed a possible meeting when Clinton called Putin on March 27 to congratulate him. They hope to meet before the July Group of Eight meetimg in Okinawa. “Putin wants it to be constructive,“ says Robert Legvold, a Russia wat
28、cher at Columbia University.The new president, Putin seems willing to negotiate arms control and security issues with Washington. Clinton wants Russias agreement to revise the 1972 anti-ballistic missile treaty so that the U. S. can build a limited national missile defense. Putin would want somethin
29、g in returnperhaps the right to sell its missile-defense technology to potential customers such as South Korea. Putin is also looking for a deal from the Paris Club of creditor governments on reducing $40 billion in Soviet debt. Encouraged by Putins promises to enforce the rule of law, the creditors
30、 are likely to give him a break.Any sober calculation of Russias global status suggests that Russia needs the West more than the West needs Russia. And whatever is generally thought, Russia has more to gain from America and Europe than it does from China. Thats why the West should be unafraid of lay
31、ing down rules for Putinand brace for a time of testing. Putin is often described as both an opportunist and a cynic, but there is no doubt one attribute that he respects: power.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the sentence “one can insult us only at ones own peril“ mean in the first paragraph? A. One can ins
32、ult us only when one is in peril. B. Anyone who offends us will be in danger. C. Anyone who is in peril can insult us. D. Well never offend those who are in danger.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true? A. Putin was elected on March 26. B. Clinton called
33、Putin on March 27 to congratulate him. C. Clinton wants Putin to maintain the 1972 anti-ballistic missile treaty. D. Putin wants the fight to sell its missile-defence technology to will-be customers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements about Putin is true? A. He was born in 1950. B
34、. He is often considered as the one who takes advantage of any opportunity to gain power or money. C. He has shown details of his foreign-policy attitude. D. He is very powerful.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the last paragraph imply? A. China is vital to Russia. B. Russia is a threat to China. C. R
35、ussia needs the West in some aspects. D. Russia is a threat to the West.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the last sentence of the last paragraph the word “cynic“ is closest in meaning to A. “a fault-finding critic“. B. “a peace-loving man“. C. “an outgoing man“. D. “a favorite companion“.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、B
36、Text 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Stockbrokers are agents who buy and sell stocks, shares and other securities for their clients. They are paid commission. Jobbers, on the other hand, buy and sell securities in large quantities. They are the wholesalers. The jobbers are always to be found in the same spot in t
37、he London Stock Exchange. They congregate according to the type of security they specialize in. So you can find all the jobbers dealing with rubber shares in one place, those interested in shipping another, those concerned with mining in another, and so on. Jobbers make a profit like any other deale
38、r. They usually quote two prices; they are prepared to buy any reasonable quantity of that share at the lower price, and to sell at the higher price. These prices vary, of course, from day to day and even hour to hour, according to the demand.Perhaps a broke wants to sell five hundred shares in XYZ
39、Pharmaceuticals for a client. He looks for the jobbers who deal in pharmaceutical shares. He asks the price of XYZ Pharmaceuticals, without saying whether he wishes to buy or sell. The jobber quotes him two pricesperhaps 75/79. This means that he will buy quantities of that share at 75 pence each, a
40、nd sell them at 79 pence each. The broker then goes on to other jobbers and asks them the same question.Eventually he chooses the best offer. The two men make a verbal agreement (nothing is written at this stage) and from that moment the brokers client is the owner of those shares. When he goes back
41、 to his office, the broker has to write out a “contract note“, which he sends to his client. This records the price, his commission, the tax on the transaction, and so on. For payment, both the buyer and the seller must sign transfer forms; these are sent to XYZ Pharmaceuticals for registration. Lat
42、er, the buyer gets a certificate of the shares. The deal is now complete.The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men. only, and women used to be strictly forbidden to enter. But the world is changing day by day, and even the Stock Exchange, which seemed to be a mans castle, i
43、s gradually opening its doors to the other sex. On 16th November, 1971, a great decision was taken. The Stock Exchange Council (the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange) decided that Women should be allowed on to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973. But the “castle“ had not been
44、completely conquered. The first girls to work in “The House“ were not brokers or jobbers. They were neither allowed to become partners in stockbroking firms, nor to be authorized dealers in stocks and shares. They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators. Women have been trying to get into
45、the Stock Exchange for many years. Several votes have been taken in “The House“ to see whether the members would be willing to allow women to become members, but the answer has always been “NO“. There have been three refusals of this kind since 1967. Now women are admitted, although in a very junior
46、 capacity. Two firms of jobbers made an application to the Stock Exchange Council to be allowed to employ girl clerks. Permission was finally given. A member of the Stock Exchange explained, after this news had been given, “The new floor is going to be different from the old one. All the jobbers will have their own stands, with space for a telephone and typewriters. Therefore there will have to be typists and telephone operat
