1、公共英语五级-110 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).The mathematician has a college degree.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The mathematician studied science in Bronx High School of Science.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).7he mathematician felt very lucky to learn some cour
2、ses on new and modem scientific fields.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The mathematician was not allowed to use the Columbia University libraries.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The mathematician would like to study one by one a vast series of textbooks.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).The mathematician believes that there are two k
3、inds of science.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).The mathematician thinks mathematics is both discovered and invented.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).The delightful book the mathematician mentions was written by G.H. Hardy.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).The mathematician prefers to teach himself.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).The mathematic
4、ian was delighted to be admitted to Columbus University.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、Part B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)(1).What memorandum did President William J. Clinton issue?A. On enhancing learning and education through technology.B. On Federal programs.C. On new opportunities that technology provides.D. On financia
5、l support for life long learning.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What actually was being emphasized by the president?A. Tax credits. B. Students tuition.C. Lifelong learning for Americans. D. Success in Americas new economy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In which year, about 40 percent of adults aged 17 and above partic
6、ipated in adult education program?A. 1995. B. 1996. C. 1994. D. 1992.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How many adults above 16 enrolled in adult education in 1996?A. Over 50 million. B. Over 5 million.C. Over 44 million. D. Over 4 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is the reason why manga have to cover a diverse
7、 range of themes?A. They have a complex history.B. They have to attract audience from all age groups.C. They have to expand its market worldwide.D. They have to increase its popularity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is tankobon?A. A collection of a successful series of manga.B. The reprinting of a manga
8、magazine with successful stories.C. A commercially successful publishing company.D. A popular manga series.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is manga?A. The Japanese word for comic magazines.B. The title of a popular magazine published in Japan.C. An influential art style employed by artists across the worl
9、d.D. A particular form of painting originated in Japan.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Which of the following is not a place where most original classical music was written?A. Russia B. Australia C. Italy D. Germany（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What do we call music that comes from a particular culture?A. jazz music B.
10、 classical musicC. traditional music D. rock music（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which instrument is not used to play jazz music?A. saxophone B. piano C. violin D. trumpet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).According to the speaker, who should enjoy the right of Academic Freedom?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).W
11、hat should a teachers employment depend on?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When were religious tests for graduation, fellowships, and teaching positions abolished in Britain?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Where did violations of the right of academic freedom greatly increase during the first half of the 20th century?（分数：1
12、.00）填空项 1:_(5).When did Tennessee abolish the state law that forbade the teaching of the theory of evolution in the public schools?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).What did many institutions of higher learning require from university teachers in the early 1950s?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).What happened to those professo
13、rs who protested American participation in the Vietnam War?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).What was under way in higher education by 1973, when U. S. troops were withdrawn from Vietnam?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).In the early 1970s, what problems also harmed the Academic Freedom in American institutions of higher educa
14、tion?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).For what reason did the U. S. government impose severe restraints on the publication of research results in 1980s?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)“How are you keeping?“ “Look (31) yourself. “ “Good Health. “Heres your health.“ “Health, wealth and happine
15、ss.“ “If youre healthy, youre (32) “Its amazing how many greetings, wishes and general expressions turn on health. Health is something healthy people hardly ever think about (33) theyre (34) When that happens they think about little else. Then their visits to the doctor, the hospital; if theyre real
16、ly unwell, medicines, pills, bottles, ointments, injections, having their temperature taken, and the worry (35) expense. Well, (36) least in Britain the last part isnt too bad under the National Health Service. This is a Government enforced scheme whereby everyone pays in a small percentage of their
17、 earnings each week (37) month, and is then entitled to free medical treatment when they are ill. This doesnt include medicines, which have to be paid (38) , but at a considerably reduced rate.Everybody (39) Britain is advised (40) have a local doctor. When a person moves (41) a district, one of the
18、 first things they do is to find a (42) doctor and get on his list or panel. There (43) lists of NHS doctors in the local post offices and everybody has a (44) card. Most British (45) are already registered with a doctor and moving into a new district entails no more than finding a new doctor and tr
19、ansferring (46) his panel.The National Health doctor will treat, and prescribe for, the more usual illnesses. Any cases that are beyond the scope of the local surgery he will (47) to the nearest hospital, Again, in hospital, the (48) is free. The only drawback is that a great many people are in, or
20、attending, hospital (49) that most would-be patients have to go on a waiting list before they can (50) hospital treatment.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分
21、数：0.00)七、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Can the Internet help patients jump the line at the doctors office? The Silicon Valley Employers Forum, a sophisticated group of technology companies, is launching a pilot program to test online “virtual visits“ between doctors at three big local
22、medical groups and about 6 000 employees and their families. The six employers taking part in the Silicon Valley initiative, including heavy hitters such as Oracle and Cisco Systems, hope that online visits will mean employees wont have to skip work to tend to minor ailments or to follow up on chron
23、ic conditions. “With our long commutes and traffic, driving 40 miles to your doctor in your hometown can be a big chunk of time, “says Cindy Conway, benefits director at Cadence Design Systems, one of the participating companies.Doctors arent clamoring to chat with patients online for free; they spe
24、nd enough unpaid time on the phone. Only 1 in 5 has ever e-mailed a patient, and just 9 percent are interested in doing so, according to the research firm Cyber Dialogue. “We are not stupid,“ says Stifling Somers, executive director of the Silicon Valley employers group. “Doctors getting paid is a c
25、ritical piece in getting this to work.“ In the pilot program, physicians will get $20 per online consultation, about what they get for a simple office visit.Doctors also fear theyll be swamped by rambling e-mails that tell everything but whats needed to make a diagnosis. So the new program will use
26、technology supplied by Healinx, an Alameda, Calif-based star-up. Healinxs “Smart Symptom Wizard“ questions patients and turns answers into a succinct message. The company has online dialogues for 60 common conditions. The doctor can then diagnose the problem and outline a treatment plan, which could
27、 include e-mailing a prescription or a face-to-face visit.Can e-mail replace the doctors office? Many conditions, such as persistent cough, require a stethoscope to discover whats wrong and to avoid a malpractice suit. Even Larry Bonham, head of one of the doctors groups in the pilot, believes the v
28、irtual doctors visits offer a “very narrow“ sliver of service between phone calls to an advice nurse and a visit to the clinic.The pilot program, set to end in nine months, also hopes to determine whether online visits will boost worker productivity enough to offset the cost of the service. So far,
29、the Internets record in the health field has been underwhelming. The experiment is “a huge roll of the dice for Healinx“, notes Michael Barrett, an analyst at Internet consulting firm Forester Research. If the “Web visits“ succeed, expect some HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations) to pay for onlin
30、e visits. If doctors, employers, and patients arent satisfied, figure on one more E health star-up to stand down.（分数：5.00）(1).The Silicon Valley employers promote the E-health program for the purpose of _.A. rewarding their employees B. gratifying the local hospitalsC. boosting worker productivity D
31、. testing a sophisticated technology（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can be learned about the online doctors visits?A. They are a quite promising business.B. They are funded by the local government.C. They are welcomed by all the patients.D. They are very much under experimentation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Of
32、the following people, who are not involved in the program?A. Cisco System employees. B. Advice nurses in the clinic.C. Doctors at three local hospitals. D. Oracle executives.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Paragraph 2, doctors are _.A. reluctant to serve online for nothing B. not interested in Web
33、 consultationC. too tired to talk to the patients online D. content with $ 20 paid per Web visit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).“Smart Symptom Wizard“ is capable of _.A. making diagnoses B. producing prescriptionsC. profiling patients illnesses D. offering treatment plans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00
34、)Dried foodCenturies ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that tile easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians m
35、ake stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and apricot leather. All foods contain watercabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the acti
36、vity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, anti also in California, South Africa anti Australia. The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun.
37、In order to percent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying. Plums, for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and re
38、move their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying.Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110 at entry to about 43 at exit. This is the usual method for drying su
39、ch things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.Liquids such as milk coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the
40、roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixe
41、d.Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives be
42、cause it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following foods contains the most amount or water _. A. cabbage and other leaf vegetablesB. potatoes and root vegetablesC. lean meatD. very fatty fis
43、h（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If plums are dipped in an alkaline solution, the rate of drying will _. A. be reducedB. be decreasedC. be increasedD. depend on different situation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The conventional method of dehydration is to _. A. expose food to sunB. expose food to windC. dip food in an a
44、lkaline solutionD. put food in certain chambers through which a current of very hot air passes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is not true?A. Man found that dried foods were easy to preserve several hundred years ago.B. Today many foods are removed moistur by machines.C. The in
45、gredients as in soup are dried by hand.D. Dried foods dont take up much room.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. dried foods are very popular in many fieldsB. some fruits can be driedC. dried foods ar very useful to soldiersD. dried foods are cooked conveniently（分数：1
46、.00）A.B.C.D.十、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)No people doubt the fundamental importance of mothers in childrearing, but what do fathers do? Much of what they contribute is simply being the second adult in the home. Bringing up children is demanding, stressful and exhausting. Two adults can support and make up
47、 for each others deficiencies and build on each others strength.As we all know, fathers also bring an array of unique qualities. Some are familiar: protector and role model. Teenage boys without fathers are notoriously prone to trouble. The pathway to adulthood for daughters is somewhat easier, but
48、they must still learn from their fathers, in ways they cannot from their mothers, such as how to relate to men. They learn from their fathers about heterosexual trust, intimacy and difference. They learn to appreciate their own femininity from the one male who is most special in their lives. Most important, th
