1、公共英语五级-101 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Mr. Huang will graduate in 2000.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Mr. Huang studies Mathematics in Beijing University.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Mr. Huang is to study MBA in the U.K.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Issues
2、 in International Accounting is provided in the first semester.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Financial Performance Analysis is provided in the second semester.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Financial Performance Analysis is one of the optional subjects mentioned.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).The dissertation is written with th
3、e help of the teacher（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).The dissertation is to be submitted one week before the end of the following December.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Mr. Huangs TOEFL score is 570.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Mr. Huang has been accepted by Heather University.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4
4、.00）(1).Frank Damrosch was born in _ . A. 1871 B. 1862 C. 1885 D. 1859（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).1897 was the year Frank Damrosch _ . A. became the director of music in the New York public schools B. became the conductor of the Oratorio Society and the Symphony Society C. became chorus master at the Metro
5、politan Operas D. founded the Institute of Musical Art in New York（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In 1885, Walter Johannes Damrosch _ . A. was made director of music in the New York public schools B. founded the Institute of Musical Art in New York C. came to New York with his father D. succeeded Leopold as co
6、nductor of the Oratorio Society and the Symphony Society（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).After the talk the audience will _ . A. listen to some music conducted by Frank Damrosch B. listen to some music written by Frank Damrosch C. write a paper on the Damrosch family D. watch some slides about Damrosch（分数：1.00）
7、A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following statements about the telephone of the future is NOT true? A. It will be much more complex than the telephone we use today. B. It will be more convenient to use than todays telephone. C. Yon will be able to dial great distances. D. There will be no busy lin
8、es.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The screens of televisions of the future will _. A. become screens of movie theaters B. become as large as walls in home C. have no change D. become smaller（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What will happen to the programs of televisions of the future? A. All TV sets can receive some prog
9、rams without paying money in a certain area. B. You may pay for some special programs if you like. C. If you are interested in a certain subject, you may borrow some video tapes about it. D. All of the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).In which year did he become vice president of the National Tru
10、st for Jersey? A. 1958. B. 1978. C. 1991. D. 2000.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the Coastline Campaign aim to achieve? A. To protect coastal archaeology. B. To acquire more donated land. C. To sell land for protection funds. D. To curb inappropriate development.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the achi
11、evement of the campaign so far? A. Trust of the local people. B. Acquisition of coast land. C. Support from the Welsh people. D. A management agreement with Jersey Water.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of fuse is usually fixed in a three-pin plug?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
12、2).Among the three different colored wires contained in most cables, which is the live wire?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Which wire is not contained in a two-core cable?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).As far as the covering of the cable is concerned, what kind of rubber is required for appliance involving high temperatu
13、re?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What will happen to the appliance if you make a mistake in wiring-up a three-pin plug?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Besides a pair of wire strippers and a little insulation tape, what are the other two basic tools you need in doing this job according to the speaker?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).H
14、ow long will you strip the flex so as to expose the three insulated wires?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Which screw must you loosen first in order to fit the wires into the plug?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).The green and yellow striped wire goes to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Which wire goes to the terminal with the fuse?（
15、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Perhaps U U 1 /U /Uare far more wives that I imagine who take it for U U 2 /U /Uthat housework is neither satisfying nor even important once the basic demands of hygiene and feeding have been U U 3 /U /U. But home and family is the one realm in U U 4 /U
16、 /Uit is really difficult to shake free of ones upbringing and create new values. My parents house was impeccably kept; cleanliness U U 5 /U /Ua moral and social virtue, and personal untidiness, visibly old clothes, or long male hair provoked biting jocularity. If that U U 6 /U /Ubeen all, maybe I c
17、ould have adapted myself U U 7 /U /Uhousework on U U 8 /U /Ueasy-going, utilitarian basis, refusing the moral overtones but still believing in it as something constructive U U 8 /U /Uit is part of creating a home. But at the same time my mother used to resent U U 10 /U /Uit, called it drudgery, and
18、convinced me that it wasnt fit activity for an intelligent being. I was the only child, and once I was at school there was no U U 11 /U /Uwhy she should have continued U U 12 /U /Uher will to remain housebound, unless, as I suspect, my father would not hear of her having a job of her own.I can now b
19、egin to understand why a woman in a small suburban house, with no infants to look U U 13 /U /U, who does not U U 14 /U /Ureading because she has not had much of an education, and who is intelligent U U 15 /U /Uto find neighborly chit-chat boring, should carry the pursuit of microscopic specks of dus
20、t to the U U 16 /U /Uof fanaticism in an U U 17 /U /Uto fill hours and salvage her self-respect. My parents had not even the status-seeking impetus to send me to university that Joes had; my mother U U 18 /U /Ume to be “a nice quiet person who wouldnt be noticed U U 19 /U /Ua crowd“, and it was fear
21、ed that university education U U 20 /U /Uin ingratitude (independence).（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BText 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5
22、.00)A UCSF study has revealed new information about how the brain directs the body to make movements. The key factor is “noise“ in the brains signaling, and it helps explain why all movement is not carried out with the same level of precision.Understanding where noise arises in the brain has implica
23、tions for advancing research in neuromotor control and in developing therapies for disorders where control is impaired, such as Parkinsons disease.The new study was developed “to understand the brain machinery behind such common movements as typing, walking through a doorway or just pointing at an o
24、bject,“ says Stephen Lisberger, PhD, senior study investigator who is director of the W.M. Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience at the University of California, San Francisco. Study co-investigators are Leslie C. Osborne, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow at UCSF, and William Bialek, PhD, professor of
25、physics at Princeton University.The study findings, reported in the September 15 issue of the journal Nature; are part of ongoing research by Lisberger and colleagues on the neural mechanisms that allow the brain to learn and maintain skills and behavior. These basic functions are carried out throug
26、h the coordination of different nerve cells within the brains neural circuits. “To make a movement, the brain takes the electrical activity of many neurons and combines them to make muscle contractions,“ Lisberger explains. “But the movements arent always perfect. So we asked, what gets in the way?“
27、 The answer, he says, is “noise“, which is defined as the difference between what is actually occurring and what the brain perceives. He offers making a foul shot in basketball as an example. If there were no noise in the neuromotor system, a player would be able to perform the same motion over and
28、over and never miss a shot.“Understanding how noise is reduced to very precise commands helps us understand how those commands are created,“ says Lisberger, who also is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and a UCSF professor of physiology.In the study, the research team focused on a move
29、ment that all primates are very skilled at: an eye movement known as “smooth pursuit“ that allows the eyes to track a moving target. In a series of exercises with monkeys in which the animals would track visual targets, the researchers measured neural activity and smooth pursuit eye movements. From
30、this data, the team analyzed the difference between how accurately the animals actually tracked a moving object and how accurately the brain perceived the trajectory. Findings showed that both the smooth pursuit system and the brains perceptual system were nearly equal.“This teaches us that these ve
31、ry different neural processes are limited to the same degree by the same noise sources,“ says Lisberger. “And it shows that both processes are very good at reducing noise.“ He concludes, “Because the brain is noisy, our motor systems dont always do what it tells us to. Making precise movements in th
32、e face of this noise is a challenge.“（分数：5.00）(1).Of the following movements instructed by the brain, which one is not mentioned in the article? A. Pointing at an object. B. Jogging. C. Walking through a doorway. D. Typing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the brain direct a body movement? A. By sending
33、 signals to the muscles directly. B. By sending nerve cells to the muscles. C. By creating different nerve circuits. D. By combining the electrical activity of neurons.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How does “noise“ affect a basketball players performance? A. It helps him hit the target every time. B. It make
34、s him a perfect player. C. It makes him miss the shot sometimes. D. It allows him to follow the brain instruction.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following titles doesnt belong to Stephen Lisberger? A. Professor of physics at Princeton University. B. Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. C
35、. Director of the W.M. Keck Center. D. UCSF professor of physiology.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The findings of the study with monkeys show that A. the eye movement is not influenced by the noise. B. the animals can track a moving target accurately. C. the same noise sources can equally affect different ne
36、ural processes. D. different neural processes are limited differently by different noise sources.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BText 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)“The issue of online privacy in the Interact age found new urgency following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, sparking debate over striking the correct balance b
37、etween protecting civil liberties and attempting to prevent another tragic terrorist act. While preventing terrorism certainly is of paramount importance, privacy rights should not be deemed irrelevant.In response to the attacks, Congress quickly passed legislation that included provisions expanding
38、 fights of investigators to intercept wire, oral and electronic communications of alleged hackers and terrorists. Civil liberties groups expressed concerns over the provisions and urged caution in ensuring that efforts to protect our nation do not result in broad government authority to erode privac
39、y rights of U. S. citizens. Nevertheless, causing further concern to civil liberties groups, the Department of Justice proposed exceptions to the attorney-client privilege. On Oct. 30, Attorney General John Ashcroft approved an interim agency rule that would permit federal prison authorities to moni
40、tor wire and electronic communications between lawyers and their clients in federal custody, including those who have been detained but not charged with any crime, whenever surveillance is deemed necessary to prevent violence or terrorism.In light of this broadening effort to reach into communicatio
41、ns that were previously believed to be “off-limits“, the issue of online privacy is now an even more pressing concern. Congress has taken some legislative steps toward ensuring online privacy, including the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act, and provided privacy protections for certain sectors
42、 through legislation such as the Financial Services Modernization Act. The legislation passed to date does not, however, provide a statutory scheme for protecting general online consumer privacy. Lacking definitive federal law, some states passed their own measures. But much of this legislation is i
43、ncomplete or not enforced. Moreover, it becomes unworkable when states create different privacy standards; the Internet does not know geographic boundaries, and companies and individuals cannot be expected to comply with differing, and at times conflicting, privacy roles.An analysis earlier this yea
44、r of 751 U.S. and international Web sites conducted by Consumers International found that most sites collect personal information but fall to tell consumers how that data will be used, how security is maintained and what rights consumers have over their own information.At a minimum, Congress should
45、pass legislation requiring Web sites to display privacy policies prominently, inform consumers of the methods employed to collect client data, allow customers to opt out of such data collection, and provide customer access to their own data that has already been collected. Although various Internet
46、privacy bills were introduced in the 107th Congress, the focus shifted to expanding government surveillance in the wake of the terrorist attacks. Plainly, government efforts to prevent terrorism are appropriate. Exactly how these exigent circumstances change the nature of the online privacy debate is still to be seen.（分数：5.00）(1).Concerning the protection of privacy and increased surveillance of communication, the author seems to insi
