1、公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 118 及答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：19.00)1.If you have any questions, please _ your hands.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.set upC.keep up2.I really _ my lesson when I was hurt in the car accident.（分数：2.50）A.gotB.learnedC.studied3.Listen! Someone _ in th
2、e next room.（分数：1.00）A.criesB.is cryingC.crying4.It“s not polite to _ others.（分数：1.00）A.be angry withB.catch up withC.laugh at5._ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.（分数：1.00）A.ButB.ThoughC.And6.I want to know how much I have to _ for the camera.（分数：1.0
3、0）A.buyB.costC.pay7.Paul decided to give up the job, but wouldn“t tell us his _.（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.casesC.hopes8.I didn“t go to school yesterday because I wasn“t feeling _.（分数：1.00）A.badB.correctC.well9.Do you enjoy _ in Beijing?（分数：2.00）A.livingB.to liveC.lives10.Let“s go for a walk, _?（分数：1.00）A.
4、do youB.will youC.shall we11.By the _, please give my best wishes to your parents.（分数：2.50）A.weekB.hereC.way12.The beef is delicious. Would you like some _.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.manyC.much13.With the help of the new technology, you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.（分数：1.00）A.needB.mustC.can14. _, si
5、r? I“d like some toast, pork and milk.（分数：1.00）A.What“s wrong with youB.Can I help youC.What are you doing15.Everything can“t live _ the sun.（分数：1.00）A.withB.withoutC.of三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some of the earliest diamonds 1 from India. In the eighteenth 2 they were found in Brazil (巴西), and in 18
6、66, large deposits (矿石产地，矿床) were found 3 South Africa. Now Africa 4 nearly all the world“s crude (未经加工的) stones which can become 5 later. Until diamonds are 6 and polished, they do not shine like those you see on a ringthey just 7 like small, blue-grey stones. Diamond itself is the only material 8
7、enough to be cut and polished into diamondsthough recently, light beams 9 lasers have been developed which can bore (穿) holes in diamonds. A fully cut “shining“ diamond has 58 faces (表面，平面). A place in Holland (荷兰) and a place in Belgium (比利时) have been the centres of the diamond cutting and polishi
8、ng industry 10 seven centuries.（分数：10.00）A.comesB.comeC.cameA.yearsB.centuryC.centuriesA.onB.inC.underA.producesB.produceC.producedA.diamondsB.goldC.moneyA.cutsB.cutC.cuttedA./B.soundC.lookA.hardB.softC.beautifulA.callingB.callsC.calledA.sinceB.forC.from四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分
9、数：5.00)No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It“s true that male mosquito doesn“t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she fi
10、nds, she bites. But if she doesn“t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You“re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so qui
11、ckly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.（分数：5.00）(1).If the mosquito doesn“t bite you, it will choose a
12、nother one.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).Only male mosquito bites for blood.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).After she bites, you will have an itch.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5
13、).Someone like mosquitoes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Being away from their families during the holidays is one of the hardest things for most soldiers stationed (驻扎) far away. Serena Ravenell, 35, has been stationed in Texas and misses her family back home in
14、south Carolina. “I have a 5-year-old son and a daughter who just turned 2 years old. All I can do is talk with them on the phone.“ Ravenell said. Many soldiers are stationed in other countries, but even being not very far away in their own country can be heartbreaking. For their families left behind
15、, the holidays can be a hard time. “Right now my husband is Mr. Morn. He takes care of the children,“ Ravenell said. In Ravenell“s unit (部队), many women have children or are single mothers. Most of them have relatives (亲戚) taking care of their children while they are away. “Leaving my little girl wa
16、s hard. My husband has done a good job, but I think all children need their mothers for those early years,“ Ravenell said. “Leaving was something that I did not want to, but I knew I had to do.“（分数：5.00）(1).During the holidays most soldiers _.（分数：1.00）A.miss their families very muchB.ask to go home
17、to see their familiesC.have the pleasure of staying with their families(2).Where does Serena Ravenell serve as a soldier?（分数：1.00）A.In Texas.B.In South Carolina.C.In a foreign country.(3).How many children does Serena Ravenell have?（分数：1.00）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(4).What does Serena Ravenell say abou
18、t her husband?（分数：1.00）A.His name is Mom.B.He looks after their children.C.He is a full-time father.(5).What do we know about Serena Ravenell?（分数：1.00）A.She is the only woman in her unit.B.She has many relatives in her unit.C.She thinks mothers“ care is important to children.Dina Borzekowski made a
19、study of a group of third grade students from six American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The children“s language ability was
20、 tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored （得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year sc
21、ored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time. “This study suggests that taking TV sets out of children“s bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,“ said Borzekowski, “While this study does not prove (证明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, i
22、t suggests that children shouldn“t have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a child“s test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use.“（分数：5.00）(1).Who took part in the study?（分数：1.00）A.Teachers and parents.B.Students a
23、nd their teachers.C.Students and their parents.(2).How long did Borzekowski“s study last?（分数：1.00）A.One year.B.Three years.C.Six years.(3).Who scored the highest on school tests?（分数：1.00）A.Children with bedroom TV and home computers.B.Children without bedroom TV or home computers.C.Children without
24、bedroom TV but with home computers.(4).What does “it“ in “it suggests that children shouldn“t.“ refer to?（分数：1.00）A.The study.B.The reason.C.The score.(5).According to the study, what may be helpful for children“s language study?（分数：1.00）A.Bedroom TV.B.Home computers.C.Bedroom telephones.公共英语一级(笔试)分
25、类模拟题 118 答案解析(总分：44.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：19.00)1.If you have any questions, please _ your hands.（分数：1.00）A.put up B.set upC.keep up解析：解析 句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。本题考查的是短语辨析。put up 举起，张贴；set up建立，准备，安排；keep up 保持，坚持，继续。故 A 正确。 take up 开始从事，接受，占用；make up 组成，化妆，弥补；catch
26、 up 赶上，追上。2.I really _ my lesson when I was hurt in the car accident.（分数：2.50）A.gotB.learned C.studied解析：3.Listen! Someone _ in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.criesB.is crying C.crying解析：解析 本题考查句子时态。listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。4.It“s not polite to _ others.（分数：1.00）A.be angry withB.catch up withC.laugh at 解析：5.
27、_ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.（分数：1.00）A.ButB.Though C.And解析：解析 推断题。第一句：这个故事很短，而且没有生词；第二句：这个故事很难懂。这两句话明显有转折含义，故开头用 though(尽管)。B 为正确答案。6.I want to know how much I have to _ for the camera.（分数：1.00）A.buyB.costC.pay 解析：解析 本题考查的是动词固定搭配。buy 为及物动词后直接跟
28、名词，故 C 正确。7.Paul decided to give up the job, but wouldn“t tell us his _.（分数：1.00）A.reasons B.casesC.hopes解析：8.I didn“t go to school yesterday because I wasn“t feeling _.（分数：1.00）A.badB.correctC.well 解析：解析 句意：昨天我没去上学因为我觉得不舒服。本题考查的是对句子的理解。根据“because”可知，句子后半部分与前半部分构成因果关系，“我昨天没上学是因为身体不适”，即 not feel well
29、，故 C 正确。9.Do you enjoy _ in Beijing?（分数：2.00）A.living B.to liveC.lives解析：10.Let“s go for a walk, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will youC.shall we 解析：11.By the _, please give my best wishes to your parents.（分数：2.50）A.weekB.hereC.way 解析：12.The beef is delicious. Would you like some _.（分数：1.00）A.more B.manyC.mu
30、ch解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。many，much 都是“许多”的意思。 more 意为“另外的”。some more意为“另外一些”。13.With the help of the new technology, you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.（分数：1.00）A.needB.mustC.can 解析：14. _, sir? I“d like some toast, pork and milk.（分数：1.00）A.What“s wrong with youB.Can I help you C.What are you doing解析：
31、15.Everything can“t live _ the sun.（分数：1.00）A.withB.without C.of解析：本题考查介词。can“t live without意为“没有不能活”。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some of the earliest diamonds 1 from India. In the eighteenth 2 they were found in Brazil (巴西), and in 1866, large deposits (矿石产地，矿床) were found 3 South Africa. Now Africa
32、4 nearly all the world“s crude (未经加工的) stones which can become 5 later. Until diamonds are 6 and polished, they do not shine like those you see on a ringthey just 7 like small, blue-grey stones. Diamond itself is the only material 8 enough to be cut and polished into diamondsthough recently, light b
33、eams 9 lasers have been developed which can bore (穿) holes in diamonds. A fully cut “shining“ diamond has 58 faces (表面，平面). A place in Holland (荷兰) and a place in Belgium (比利时) have been the centres of the diamond cutting and polishing industry 10 seven centuries.（分数：10.00）A.comesB.comeC.came 解析：A.y
34、earsB.century C.centuries解析：A.onB.in C.under解析：A.produces B.produceC.produced解析：A.diamonds B.goldC.money解析：A.cutsB.cut C.cutted解析：A./B.soundC.look 解析：A.hard B.softC.beautiful解析：A.callingB.callsC.called 解析：A.sinceB.for C.from解析：四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)No one likes the mos
35、quito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It“s true that male mosquito doesn“t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she
36、doesn“t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You“re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you m
37、ay not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.（分数：5.00）(1).If the mosquito doesn“t bite you, it will choose another one.（分数：1.00）A.Right
38、. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 细节题 第一段中“But if she doesn“t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可以看出题干的表述是正确的。(2).Only male mosquito bites for blood.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 细节题 文中提到只有雌蚊子才吸血，雄蚊子是不吸血的。(3).You can feel it when a mosquito lands on
39、 you.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 推理题 文中说蚊子落在你身上时不让你知道，因此可见你也感觉不到。(4).After she bites, you will have an itch.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 细节题 被蚊子咬过后会感到痒。(5).Someone like mosquitoes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 细节题 第一句话提到没有人喜欢蚊子。六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数
40、：10.00)Being away from their families during the holidays is one of the hardest things for most soldiers stationed (驻扎) far away. Serena Ravenell, 35, has been stationed in Texas and misses her family back home in south Carolina. “I have a 5-year-old son and a daughter who just turned 2 years old. A
41、ll I can do is talk with them on the phone.“ Ravenell said. Many soldiers are stationed in other countries, but even being not very far away in their own country can be heartbreaking. For their families left behind, the holidays can be a hard time. “Right now my husband is Mr. Morn. He takes care of
42、 the children,“ Ravenell said. In Ravenell“s unit (部队), many women have children or are single mothers. Most of them have relatives (亲戚) taking care of their children while they are away. “Leaving my little girl was hard. My husband has done a good job, but I think all children need their mothers fo
43、r those early years,“ Ravenell said. “Leaving was something that I did not want to, but I knew I had to do.“（分数：5.00）(1).During the holidays most soldiers _.（分数：1.00）A.miss their families very much B.ask to go home to see their familiesC.have the pleasure of staying with their families解析：(2).Where d
44、oes Serena Ravenell serve as a soldier?（分数：1.00）A.In Texas. B.In South Carolina.C.In a foreign country.解析：(3).How many children does Serena Ravenell have?（分数：1.00）A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.解析：(4).What does Serena Ravenell say about her husband?（分数：1.00）A.His name is Mom.B.He looks after their children.
45、C.He is a full-time father.解析：(5).What do we know about Serena Ravenell?（分数：1.00）A.She is the only woman in her unit.B.She has many relatives in her unit.C.She thinks mothers“ care is important to children. 解析：Dina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third grade students from six American schools
46、. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The children“s language ability was tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television se
47、t in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored （得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same
48、time. “This study suggests that taking TV sets out of children“s bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,“ said Borzekowski, “While this study does not prove (证明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldn“t have TV in their bedrooms. It a
49、lso suggests that a home computer may help a child“s test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use.“（分数：5.00）(1).Who took part in the study?（分数：1.00）A.Teachers and parents.B.Students and their teachers.C.Students and their parents. 解析：解析 句意：谁参加了这项研究?细节题。文章中第一段第二句就明确指出了该研究调查了大约400 名学生和家长家中是否有电视和电脑，以及孩子的使用频率，可知答案为 C。(2
