1、公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 117 及答案解析(总分：51.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：26.50)1.There _ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.have2.I“ll write back as soon as I _ your letter.（分数：1.00）A.will getB.getC.have got3.I“d _ them to stay at home the whole
2、day.（分数：3.00）A.ratherB.betterC.preferD.agree4.Through long power lines electricity goes _.（分数：3.00）A.to the place neededB.there it is neededC.where it is neededD.which it is needed5.Peter, John and Tom each _.（分数：3.00）A.say they came firstB.says they came firstC.says he came firstD.say came first6.I
3、n the modern world, computers are more and more _ in our life.（分数：1.00）A.useB.usingC.used7.Johnson hoped it would be _ who would be called upon.（分数：3.00）A.hasB.himC.heD.himself8.It is _ useful (有用的) dictionary.（分数：1.00）AaB./C.an9.Of the three brothers, the youngest runs _.（分数：1.00）A.fastB.fasterC.th
4、e fastest10.It“s a bird. But I don“t know _ name.（分数：1.00）A.itB.hisC.its11.I enjoy the book very much _ it is so interesting.（分数：2.50）A.soB.thoughC.because12.There“s only _ milk in the glass.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.a littleC.few13.The old lady has never _ the house since she moved in.（分数：3.00）A.been awayB
5、.leftC.livedD.stayed at14.I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _ in bed all day.（分数：1.00）A.layB.lieC.lied15._ I use your dictionary? Certainly. Here you are.（分数：1.00）A.WillB.MayC.Must三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We“ve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tel
6、l us to be 1 enthusiastic (热情的). “You“ll have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly 2 . Being enthusiastic about something means being 3 about a given job. 4 , most men are not born greatthey become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that 5 in love with his work. But
7、, do not lose 6 . There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful (成功的) people. It will help you realize (认识到) that you too can make it 7 . By reading about those real stories you will understand 8 people much like yourself have become successful. In 9 cases,
8、they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you 10 be excited about your work and your life.（分数：10.00）A.muchB.moreC.lessA.rightB.wrongC.interestingA.exciteB.excitingC.excitedA.EvenB.HoweverC.SoA.fallsB.fallC.fallingA.heartsB.heartC.your heartA.happenB.happensC.to happenA.
9、itB.themC.thatA.thatB.anyC.mostA.canB.shouldC.need四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some people have dogs or cats as pets. One woman in New York keeps a monkey as her pet. This monkey can wash dishes. He washes the dishes for the woman every day. He likes to wash dishes and never
10、breaks a dish. Sometimes he washes the same dishes over and over. If the woman tries to stop him, he then gets angry. He begins to throw the dishes in all directions. But this does not happen very often. The woman“s husband is very happy with the monkey. The husband never needs to help his wife wash
11、 the dishes. The monkey does all this work. The husband says that he cannot understand how anybody, a person or a monkey, can like to wash dishes so much.（分数：5.00）(1).Some animals can be kept as pets.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(2).The monkey likes to wash dishes and often breaks dishes.（分数：
12、1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(3).The monkey often throws the dishes in all directions.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(4).The husband hates to wash dishes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(5).The husband says that he cannot understand the monkey.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say六、第二节 短文
13、理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)It“s been 14 years since my family moved out of our old house, but I still remember the good old days there. There were 12 families on our floor. We children were guests to almost every one of these homes. That was where ball games were played among children of the many families
14、and where the housewives talked to each other through windows while they were cooking. Once my mother was away on a trip abroad with my grandma. Auntie Loh lived several doors away, so she cooked our meals every evening. They filled our stomachs (肚子) and warmed our hearts. However, in the block wher
15、e I live with my wife today, there are only four families on a floor. We know fewer of our neighbors (邻居) now. Nobody visits his neighbors“ homes. It“s true that working people spend much less time at home today. Some can“t find any difference between their home and a hotel. But being busy with work
16、 should not be a reason for treating (对待) one“s neighbors like strangers.（分数：5.00）(1).Why does the writer still remember those good old days?（分数：1.00）A.His family was rich at that time.B.He had a nice house to live in at that time.C.The neighbors got on well with each other at that time.(2).Which of
17、 the following is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The writer played ball games when he was a boy.B.Once the writer went hungry when his mother was abroad.C.The writer has more neighbors now than 14 years ago.(3).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Today th
18、e writer lives on a floor with three other families.B.Today the writer does not know his neighbors as well as before.C.Today the writer often talks to his neighbors while cooking.(4).What does the writer wish to have?（分数：1.00）A.A nice house.B.Enough free time.C.Friendly neighbors.(5).Today some peop
19、le spend so much time at work that _.（分数：1.00）A.their home is just like a hotelB.they often have to stay at hotelsC.their neighbors seem strange to themThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you“ll get yo
20、ur words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can“t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感) ,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don“t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.
21、It“s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you ,because they don“t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“ Don“t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.“（分数：5.00）(1).The writer thinks that the best way for y
22、ou to learn a language is _.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.using itC.listening(2).What should you do in learning Englsih?（分数：1.00）A.Be careful not to make any mistake.B.Write as quickly as you can.C.Speak English as much as you can.(3).When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.not careB.be ha
23、ppyC.feel worried(4).When you make a mistake, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.keep quietB.get angryC.keep your sense of humor(5).The story tells us:“_“（分数：1.00）A.Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB.Few people make mistakesC.There is no one who doesn“t make mistakes公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 117 答案解析(总分：51.50，做题时间：
24、90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：26.50)1.There _ a teacher and twenty students in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.is B.areC.have解析：解析 There be 句型。在 There be 句型中，当主语为多个并列名词的时候，动词 be 的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与第一个名词的单复数形式保持一致。2.I“ll write back as soon as I _ your letter.（分数：1.00）A.will getB.get
25、C.have got解析：解析 本题考查连词 as soon as 的用法。主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：我一收到你的信，就给你回信。3.I“d _ them to stay at home the whole day.（分数：3.00）A.ratherB.betterC.prefer D.agree解析：4.Through long power lines electricity goes _.（分数：3.00）A.to the place neededB.there it is neededC.where it is needed D.wh
26、ich it is needed解析：5.Peter, John and Tom each _.（分数：3.00）A.say they came first B.says they came firstC.says he came firstD.say came first解析：6.In the modern world, computers are more and more _ in our life.（分数：1.00）A.useB.usingC.used 解析：7.Johnson hoped it would be _ who would be called upon.（分数：3.00）
27、A.hasB.himC.he D.himself解析：8.It is _ useful (有用的) dictionary.（分数：1.00）Aa B./C.an解析：注意 useful 中“u”的发音。9.Of the three brothers, the youngest runs _.（分数：1.00）A.fastB.fasterC.the fastest 解析：解析 句意：三兄弟中，年龄最小的跑得最快。本题考查副词最高级的用法。当三者或三者以上相比较时，应使用最高级，最高级前通常加定冠词 the。故 C 项正确。 英语中的最高级的构成是“the+单音节及部分双音节形容词或副词+est”
28、或者是“the most+部分双音节及多音节形容词或副词”，注意这种形式仅限于三者(含)之上相比较时，且常有限定比较范围的介词in，over，of，among 等。如：Of all the boys in his class, Jack is the tallest.在班里所有男生里面，杰克最高。10.It“s a bird. But I don“t know _ name.（分数：1.00）A.itB.hisC.its 解析：解析 本题考查代词用法。its 是形容词性物主代词，后面要有一个名词。上文提到“鸟”，下文表示“它的”，要用 its。it 指“它”，his 指“他的”。11.I en
29、joy the book very much _ it is so interesting.（分数：2.50）A.soB.thoughC.because 解析：12.There“s only _ milk in the glass.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.a little C.few解析：13.The old lady has never _ the house since she moved in.（分数：3.00）A.been awayB.left C.livedD.stayed at解析：14.I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _
30、in bed all day.（分数：1.00）A.lay B.lieC.lied解析：15._ I use your dictionary? Certainly. Here you are.（分数：1.00）A.WillB.May C.Must解析：三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We“ve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be 1 enthusiastic (热情的). “You“ll have more fun,“ th
31、ey would say. Well, they were partly 2 . Being enthusiastic about something means being 3 about a given job. 4 , most men are not born greatthey become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that 5 in love with his work. But, do not lose 6 . There are ways to become more enthusiasti
32、c. One good way is by reading about successful (成功的) people. It will help you realize (认识到) that you too can make it 7 . By reading about those real stories you will understand 8 people much like yourself have become successful. In 9 cases, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be
33、 successful, you 10 be excited about your work and your life.（分数：10.00）A.muchB.more C.less解析：考点 比较级的用法 解析 原文的意思应该是变得更热情些，所以要用 enthusiastic 的比较级。A.right B.wrongC.interesting解析：考点 形容词 解析 根据上下文语义可知，他们的话是有一定的道理的，所以选答案“right”。A.exciteB.excitingC.excited 解析：考点 形容词的用法 解析 此处应用形容词作表语，exciting 意为“(物)令人兴奋的”，而
34、excited 意为“(人)感到兴奋的”。A.EvenB.However C.So解析：考点 上下文逻辑关系 解析 上下文表达的语义是转折关系，所以在这里要用表示转折的关联词。A.falls B.fallC.falling解析：考点 定语从句 解析 这是一个定语从句，前面主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要与其保持一致。fall in love with 爱上，对倾心。A.heartsB.heart C.your heart解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 lose heart 灰心；lose one“s heart to 爱上A.happen B.happensC.to happen解析：考点 固定搭配
35、解析 make 后面要用动词原形作其宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.。A.itB.themC.that 解析：考点 宾语从句 解析 空格所在的句子不缺少任何句子成分，故需要用宾语从句的连接词 that。A.thatB.anyC.most 解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 in most cases 大多数情况下；in any case 无论如何；in that case 假如那样的话。A.canB.should C.need解析：考点 情态动词 解析 根据上下文，这里表达的意思不是“能够”的意思，need 的用法是 need to do sth.或 need doing sth.，只有
36、should 符合要求。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some people have dogs or cats as pets. One woman in New York keeps a monkey as her pet. This monkey can wash dishes. He washes the dishes for the woman every day. He likes to wash dishes and never breaks a dish. Sometimes he washes the
37、 same dishes over and over. If the woman tries to stop him, he then gets angry. He begins to throw the dishes in all directions. But this does not happen very often. The woman“s husband is very happy with the monkey. The husband never needs to help his wife wash the dishes. The monkey does all this
38、work. The husband says that he cannot understand how anybody, a person or a monkey, can like to wash dishes so much.（分数：5.00）(1).Some animals can be kept as pets.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t Say解析：(2).The monkey likes to wash dishes and often breaks dishes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解
39、析：(3).The monkey often throws the dishes in all directions.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：(4).The husband hates to wash dishes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say 解析：(5).The husband says that he cannot understand the monkey.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t Say解析：六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.0
40、0)It“s been 14 years since my family moved out of our old house, but I still remember the good old days there. There were 12 families on our floor. We children were guests to almost every one of these homes. That was where ball games were played among children of the many families and where the hous
41、ewives talked to each other through windows while they were cooking. Once my mother was away on a trip abroad with my grandma. Auntie Loh lived several doors away, so she cooked our meals every evening. They filled our stomachs (肚子) and warmed our hearts. However, in the block where I live with my w
42、ife today, there are only four families on a floor. We know fewer of our neighbors (邻居) now. Nobody visits his neighbors“ homes. It“s true that working people spend much less time at home today. Some can“t find any difference between their home and a hotel. But being busy with work should not be a r
43、eason for treating (对待) one“s neighbors like strangers.（分数：5.00）(1).Why does the writer still remember those good old days?（分数：1.00）A.His family was rich at that time.B.He had a nice house to live in at that time.C.The neighbors got on well with each other at that time. 解析：(2).Which of the following
44、 is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The writer played ball games when he was a boy. B.Once the writer went hungry when his mother was abroad.C.The writer has more neighbors now than 14 years ago.解析：(3).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Today the writer l
45、ives on a floor with three other families.B.Today the writer does not know his neighbors as well as before.C.Today the writer often talks to his neighbors while cooking. 解析：(4).What does the writer wish to have?（分数：1.00）A.A nice house.B.Enough free time.C.Friendly neighbors. 解析：(5).Today some people
46、 spend so much time at work that _.（分数：1.00）A.their home is just like a hotel B.they often have to stay at hotelsC.their neighbors seem strange to them解析：The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you“ll get
47、your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can“t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感) ,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don“t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes
48、. It“s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you ,because they don“t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“ Don“t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.“（分数：5.00）(1).The writer thinks that the best way for
49、 you to learn a language is _.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.using it C.listening解析：根据第一句应选 B。(2).What should you do in learning Englsih?（分数：1.00）A.Be careful not to make any mistake.B.Write as quickly as you can.C.Speak English as much as you can. 解析：第二句讲学英语最佳途径是尽量多讲一些。(3).When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.（分数：
