1、公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 116 及答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：17.00)1.In todays lesson we will _ the British system of government with the American.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.provideC.compare2.I“m sorry to say that neither Jerry _ Tom knows Sandy“s phone number.（分数：1.00）A.andB
2、.orC.nor3.Women always like _.（分数：1.00）A.doing shoppingB.do shoppingC.does shopping4.I can“t stay _ long.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.for5.After _ under the tree, we began to have a big meal.（分数：1.00）A.SeatedB.SeatingC.Sitting6.Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.（分数：1.00）A.wer
3、e plantedB.have been plantedC.planted7.I remember he left _ a very cold morning of January.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.at8.It“s a bird. But I don“t know _ name.（分数：1.00）A.itB.hisC.its9.May I have _ with you, manager?（分数：1.00）A.wordsB.a wordC.word10.Jim enjoys _stamps.（分数：1.00）A.to collectB.collectingC.collec
4、t11.Tom hasn“t been at work _ nearly a month.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.inC.for12.I need to read some papers. Turn off the television, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will youC.did you13.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket _ fire to the hotel.（分数：3.00）A.madeB.setC.causedD.caught14.The soldier_, but
5、when he saw the captain he_.（分数：1.00）A.sang. was stoppedB.sang. stoppedC.was singing. stopped15.A talk on modem music _ next Monday.（分数：1.00）A.will be givenB.will giveC.is given三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. That is 1 they have been told
6、 all their life. 2 a new report says people should drink as 3 water as they feel like drinking. The report does not 4 people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead, 5 says women should get about 2.7 litres (升) of water a day, 6 that men should get about 3.7 litres. In each 7 , that is more than
7、 eight glasses. As you might 8 , the report says people need to drink more water 9 they are doing physical (体力的) work. The same is true of those who live in hot weather. These people could need much more water 10 others.（分数：10.00）A.whenB.whereC.whatA.SoB.EvenC.ButA.muchB.moreC.mostA.sayB.tellC.speak
8、A.itB.thatC.oneA.andB.orC.whileA.exampleB.caseC.matterA.suggestB.decideC.expectA.untilB.whenC.thoughA.likeB.asC.than四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)How to pass an exam? Everyone wants to know the answer. A good way is to work hard every day. You may fail in an exam if you are l
9、azy for most of the time and only work hard for a few days before the exam. Many students do not know how to learn English well. Some study very hard, but still can not get a good result. What should you do? Do not just remember words when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English. Sp
10、eak English as much as you can. Tell stories to your friends in English. A few days before the exam you should relax and go to bed early. Do not study very late at night. Before you start the exam, you should read carefully over the paper. Try to understand the real meaning of each question before y
11、ou write down the answer. When you finish your exam, you should read your answers again, correct the mistakes and make sure you have not miss anything out.（分数：15.00）(1).If you want to do well in an exam, you must work hard every day.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).It is helpful to go to b
12、ed late at night before an exam.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).You should get the meaning of each question after you write down your answer.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).English words are hard to remember.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).In the last sentence, “miss
13、.out“ means forgetting to answer.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：14.00)“Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You
14、 can find classroom building, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 year
15、s ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1
16、845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do many visitors co
17、me to Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.To see Cambridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C.To use the libraries of the university.(2).What does “its“ refer to (指的是) in “. most of its members are. “?（分数：1.00）A.The museum or office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The University of Cambridge.(3).When
18、 was the bridge built over the river Granta?（分数：1.00）A.In the 9th century.B.In the 13th century.C.In the 15th century.(4).Why did people name the city Cambridge?（分数：1.00）A.Because there is a bridge over the Cam.B.Because the river was very well-known.C.Because there is a river named Granta.(5).After
19、 which year did the town really begin to develop?（分数：1.00）A.After 875.B.After 1845.C.After 1951.City Traffic(交通) Company, P.O. Box 778 Dear Sir, I am 20 years old. I have learned driving since I was 15. I got my driving license (执照) two years ago. My father is a driver. He taught me how to drive. Si
20、nce long ago, to be a driver is always what I have dreamed. I had once studied in the Newman Professional School for three years. In every driving exam, I got high grades. I not only studied driving at school, but many other things. I“ve studied the history (历史) of traffic and city. I“ve also learne
21、d English. I can now talk easily to people from English-speaking countries. As I said, I have been dreaming to be a driver since I was only a child. I want to be like my father, to take people from here to there, and to be part of the city road. Please give me a chance to work in your company and le
22、t me be a driver. I“m sure I“ll be a very good driver. With many thanks. Yours sincerely, Peter Jackson（分数：4.00）(1).What is Peter Jackson writing this letter for?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to thank this company.B.He wants to get a job.C.He is angry with the company.(2).How many years has Peter learned driv
23、ing?（分数：1.00）A.1 year.B.5 years.C.20 years.(3).Besides driving, what else has Peter learned in school?（分数：1.00）A.English and Chinese.B.History and swimming.C.English and history.(4).Why does Peter want to be a driver?（分数：1.00）A.Because he has nothing to do.B.Because he has dreamed to be a driver sin
24、ce he was very young.C.Because his father told him to do so.请根据下面短文回答下列问题： Old Mr. Green has lived in southern Iowa for a very long time. He has worked on the land all his life and he sees no reason to stop now. His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain (疼痛). His wife has be
25、en asking him to get some help from a doctor, but he has never listened to her. He has known old doctor since he was a boy, so of course he trusts(信任) him. But it“s one thing to trust a doctor, another to really go and see him. At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife
26、 take him to see the old doctor. “How long have you had problems with your legs, Mr. Green?“ “For three years!“ “And your hands? They“ve given you pain for a few years, right? I think you might have arthritis (关节炎). I know you“ve been taking care of your farm by yourself all these years. From now on
27、 you“d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm. Come and see me again in two months.“ Mr. Green feels sorry that he didn“t come to see the doctor earlier.（分数：5.00）(1).Mr. Green is a _.（分数：1.00）A.teacherB.farmerC.doctor(2).What is Mr. Green“s problem?（分数：1.00）A.He has caught
28、 a very bad cold.B.He never trusts any old doctor.C.He has trouble with his legs and hands.(3).Mr. Green finally goes to see a doctor because _.（分数：1.00）A.he doesn“t have much work to do nowB.he is unable to work because of the painC.he has found someone to help him on the farm(4).What suggestion do
29、es Mr. Green get from the doctor?（分数：1.00）A.He should not work so hard.B.He should see the doctor once a month.C.He should be taken good care of by his wife.(5).How does Mr. Green feel about his visit to the doctor?（分数：1.00）A.It“s helpful.B.It“s useless.C.It“s expensive.公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 116 答案解析(总分：5
30、6.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：17.00)1.In todays lesson we will _ the British system of government with the American.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.provideC.compare 解析：解析 compare sthwith sth把与作比较。故本题答案为 C。2.I“m sorry to say that neither Jerry _ Tom knows Sandy“s phone number.（分数：
31、1.00）A.andB.orC.nor 解析：3.Women always like _.（分数：1.00）A.doing shopping B.do shoppingC.does shopping解析：4.I can“t stay _ long.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.for 解析：解析 本题考查介词。for 后面加表示时间的词。I can“t stay for long 意为“我不能待很久”。5.After _ under the tree, we began to have a big meal.（分数：1.00）A.SeatedB.SeatingC.Sitting 解析：
32、6.Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.（分数：1.00）A.were planted B.have been plantedC.planted解析：解析 本题考查被动语态和时态。“树和草被种植”，所以要用被动语态。last year 要求动词用过去时。7.I remember he left _ a very cold morning of January.（分数：1.00）A.on B.inC.at解析：8.It“s a bird. But I don“t know _ name.（分数：1
33、.00）A.itB.hisC.its 解析：解析 本题考查代词用法。its 是形容词性物主代词，后面要有一个名词。上文提到“鸟”，下文表示“它的”，要用 its。it 指“它”，his 指“他的”。9.May I have _ with you, manager?（分数：1.00）A.wordsB.a word C.word解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配。have a word with 意为跟某人谈谈。可知答案为 B。10.Jim enjoys _stamps.（分数：1.00）A.to collectB.collecting C.collect解析：解析 本题考查动词的用法。enjoy 后边
34、只能加动名词，所以答案为 B。11.Tom hasn“t been at work _ nearly a month.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.inC.for 解析：解析 此题考查介词。介词 for 后接一段时间，与现在完成时连用。可知答案为 C。12.I need to read some papers. Turn off the television, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will you C.did you解析：解析 句意：我要看报纸，可以把电视关了吗?本题考查的是祈使句的反意疑问句。若陈述句部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用 will you，won“t y
35、ou，would you 等，例：Turn on the light, will you?故选 B。 祈使句的反意疑问句要注意以下几点： (1)若陈述句部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用 will you； 例：Don“t：forget to post the letter, will you? (2)当祈使句为 Let“s.时，反意疑问句总是用 shall we； 例：Let“s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? (3)当祈使句为 Let us 时，若表示请求，反意疑问句用 will you； 若表示建议，反意疑问句用 shall we。13.A bur
36、ning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket _ fire to the hotel.（分数：3.00）A.madeB.set C.causedD.caught解析：14.The soldier_, but when he saw the captain he_.（分数：1.00）A.sang. was stoppedB.sang. stoppedC.was singing. stopped 解析：解析 时态和逻辑判断 解析 根据句意，前半句表示一个持续的状态，因此用过去进行时，后半句表示某个时刻发生的动作，用一般过去时。15.A tal
37、k on modem music _ next Monday.（分数：1.00）A.will be given B.will giveC.is given解析：解析 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。next Monday 要求用将来时；主语是“演讲”，要用被动语态。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. That is 1 they have been told all their life. 2 a new report says people s
38、hould drink as 3 water as they feel like drinking. The report does not 4 people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead, 5 says women should get about 2.7 litres (升) of water a day, 6 that men should get about 3.7 litres. In each 7 , that is more than eight glasses. As you might 8 , the report s
39、ays people need to drink more water 9 they are doing physical (体力的) work. The same is true of those who live in hot weather. These people could need much more water 10 others.（分数：10.00）A.whenB.whereC.what 解析：解析 本题考查的是疑问词。文章首句说人们一天要喝八杯水，一直都是这么被告知的，空格需填人们认为的内容，what 是疑问代词代替一天喝八杯水，A、C 选项都为疑问副词，故 C 正确。A.
40、SoB.EvenC.But 解析：解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。前文说人们一直认为一天要喝八杯水，空格后面说有一份新的报告带来了一些新的内容，这里是转折的含义，故 C 正确。A.much B.moreC.most解析：解析 本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。as.as 是同级比较，所以用原形，故 A 正确。A.sayB.tell C.speak解析：解析 本题考查的是动词搭配。tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，符合题意，故B 正确。A.it B.thatC.one解析：解析 本题考查的是代词的用法。it 代指 report，故 A 正确。A.and B.orC.wh
41、ile解析：解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。根据前后文可知，女人需要喝 2.7 升水，男人需要喝 3.7 升水，两者为并列关系。or 为选择连词，while 为转折连词，均不符合文意，故 A 正确。A.exampleB.case C.matter解析：解析 本题考查是固定搭配。in each case 在不同情况下，符合文意，故 B 正确。A.suggestB.decideC.expect 解析：解析 本题考查的是动词的用法。正如你所料，报告中说根据句意，这里表预料，故 C 正确。A.untilB.when C.though解析：解析 本题考查的是连词的用法。根据句意，当人们做体力劳动时，需要摄
42、人更多的水，故 B 正确。A.likeB.asC.than 解析：解析 本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。这些人比别人需要更多的水，指进行体力劳动和住在炎热地区的人们与其他人比较，两者比较用比较级，且文中出现 more water 这也是比较级。根据句意，故 C 正确。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)How to pass an exam? Everyone wants to know the answer. A good way is to work hard every day. You may fail in an
43、 exam if you are lazy for most of the time and only work hard for a few days before the exam. Many students do not know how to learn English well. Some study very hard, but still can not get a good result. What should you do? Do not just remember words when you are learning English. Try to read stor
44、ies in English. Speak English as much as you can. Tell stories to your friends in English. A few days before the exam you should relax and go to bed early. Do not study very late at night. Before you start the exam, you should read carefully over the paper. Try to understand the real meaning of each
45、 question before you write down the answer. When you finish your exam, you should read your answers again, correct the mistakes and make sure you have not miss anything out.（分数：15.00）(1).If you want to do well in an exam, you must work hard every day.（分数：3.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：(2).It
46、 is helpful to go to bed late at night before an exam.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(3).You should get the meaning of each question after you write down your answer.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(4).English words are hard to remember.（分数：3.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.
47、解析：(5).In the last sentence, “miss.out“ means forgetting to answer.（分数：3.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：14.00)“Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the unive
48、rsity. The university is the city. You can find classroom building, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first studen
49、ts and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 184
