1、公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 115 及答案解析(总分：46.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：16.00)1.I am not _ good as my brother at English.（分数：1.00）A.soB.tooC.such2.David“ drawing is _ than Mike“s.（分数：1.00）A.much beautifulB.much more beautifullyC.much more beautiful3.Tom is the tallest of _ in
2、the family.（分数：2.00）A.all others sonsB.all the brothersC.all other brothers4.I“d like to ask you _ question.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.anotherC.others5.The time _ slowly as Tim waited for his friends.（分数：1.00）A.passesB.passedC.has passed6.I can“t find my pencil! _ is on the desk.（分数：1.00）A.MineB.YoursC.Your7
3、.Mother said to Mike, “I hope you _ what I _ you to buy?“（分数：1.00）A.didn“t forgot; toldB.don“t forget; tellC.won“t forget; have told8.Even the best students cannot answer this question. It _ be very difficult.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.mustC.need9.Whose bike is this? _.（分数：1.00）A.It“s Kate“sB.This is KateC.
4、This is Kate“s10.All my friends _ to the party on my tenth birthday.（分数：1.00）A.are invitingB.were invitedC.were inviting11.It“s _ that we didn“t know about this before.（分数：1.00）A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoy12.The family used to live 500 meters _ from the lake.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.farC.long13.His sister lik
5、es to make _.（分数：1.00）A.friendB.a friendC.friends14.If you have any questions, please _ your hands.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.set upC.keep up15.He drives much _ than he did ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black,
6、to a restaurant 1 dinner. He took off his coat and 2 it at the door. But he was 3 that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his 4 here, and he will be back 5 a few minutes.“ Then he put the paper 6 his coat and went to have
7、 his dinner. 7 he came back after dinner, he 8 that his coat was not there. But another 9 was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, “A great runner 10 your coat, and he will never come back.“（分数：10.00）A.withB.forC.byA.gaveB.threwC.leftA.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidA.bagB.coa
8、tC.capA.onB.inC.forA.underB.awayC.onA.IfB.BeforeC.WhenA.heardB.foundC.learnedA.noteB.coatC.bagA.takes awayB.looks forC.looks after四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven o“clock.
9、It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He must be a thief,“ Paul said. “I“ll report to the police and you try to talk
10、 to him.“ Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You don“t know me, but I“m your father“s friend, and he asked me to fetch (取) some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived. As soo
11、n as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys“ parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“ one of the policemen asked the boys“ parents. “No!“ said Peter“s father. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I“m glad you“ve
12、caught him.“（分数：10.00）(1).It was quite bright outside when the boys got home.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).The man was their mother“s friend, not their father“s.（分数：2.00）A.Righ
13、t.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答下列问题： A businessman bought some goods at a m
14、arket in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (马童) brought his horse, saying: “A nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse“s left front foot.“ “Let i
15、t be wanting,“ answered the businessman, “the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers.“ In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, “Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse“s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?“ “Let it still be wanting,“ said the businessman,
16、 “the horse will be all right for a few kilometers more.“ So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. “That bad nail,“ he said to himsel
17、f, “has made all this trouble.“（分数：5.00）(1).Where did the story take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a market.B.At the businessman“s house.C.On the businessman“s way home.(2).What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?（分数：1.00）A.A bag.B.A nail.C.A shoe.(3).What does “limp“ mean in “.the hor
18、se began to limp.“?（分数：1.00）A.Jump high.B.Run really fast.C.Have trouble walking.(4).Whose leg was broken?（分数：1.00）A.The horse“s.B.The stable-boy“s.C.The businessman“s.(5).The story tells us that _.（分数：1.00）A.money cannot buy everythingB.small things can make great troubleC.nothing is impossible if
19、you work hard请根据下面短文回答下面问题： YOUR BUILDING SERVICEWe help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans (方案) before people build new houses or make changes to old ones; * checking water pipes (管道); * looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 900 bui
20、lding plans each year. We look at 700 building places each month to see if things are going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILSThe Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about theft problems. HELP US TO
21、HELP YOUIf you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems, please give as many details (细节) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONGIf you ar
22、e not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676317（分数：5.00）(1).How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see if things are going on well?（分数：1.00）A.7
23、00.B.900.C.We don“t know.(2).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.Using the City Hall.B.Making telephone calls.C.The building services in town.(3).What should you do if you are making changes to your house?（分数：1.00）A.Check 700 plans to build new buildings.B.Think carefully about those living near you.
24、C.Give enough details to the people next door.(4).Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service?（分数：1.00）A.HELP US TO HELP YOUB.YOUR BUILDING SERVICEC.WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG(5).“HELP US TO HELP YOU“ means（分数：1.00）A.sometimes your help is not necessaryB.you can
25、make it easier for us to helpC.usually we cannot help you公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 115 答案解析(总分：46.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：16.00)1.I am not _ good as my brother at English.（分数：1.00）A.so B.tooC.such解析：解析 本题考查的是副词用法。not so good as 意为“不如好”，Too 意为“太”，such 意为“如此，这般”，后面不接形容词。2.
26、David“ drawing is _ than Mike“s.（分数：1.00）A.much beautifulB.much more beautifullyC.much more beautiful 解析：3.Tom is the tallest of _ in the family.（分数：2.00）A.all others sonsB.all the brothers C.all other brothers解析：4.I“d like to ask you _ question.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.another C.others解析：考点 another 的用法 解析
27、 句意为：我想问你另外一个问题。表示“(不定范围内的)另外一个”应用 another。5.The time _ slowly as Tim waited for his friends.（分数：1.00）A.passesB.passed C.has passed解析：解析 句意：汤姆等他的朋友们时，感觉时间过得很慢。本题考查的是时态。as 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，时间流逝和等待是同时发生也应该为一般过去时，passes 为一般现在时，passed 为一般过去时，has passed 为现在完成时。故 B 正确。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时
28、间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，2 days ago，since 1999 等。6.I can“t find my pencil! _ is on the desk.（分数：1.00）A.MineB.Yours C.Your解析：解析 句意：“我找不到我的铅笔了。”“你的铅笔在桌子上。”本题考查的是名词性物主代词。故 B 项正确。7.Mother said to Mike, “I hope you _ what I _ you to buy?“（分数：1.00）A.didn“t forgot; toldB.don“t forget; tellC.won
29、“t forget; have told 解析：解析 语法分析题。第一个空用将来时表示将来发生的事情，第二个空用现在完成时态，表示这些内容已经告诉 Mike 了。句义是：我告诉你要买的东西，希望你不要忘了。故 C 为正确答案。8.Even the best students cannot answer this question. It _ be very difficult.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.must C.need解析：9.Whose bike is this? _.（分数：1.00）A.It“s Kate“s B.This is KateC.This is Kate“s
30、解析：10.All my friends _ to the party on my tenth birthday.（分数：1.00）A.are invitingB.were invited C.were inviting解析：解析 句意：我所有的朋友都被邀请参加我十岁生日聚会。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。are inviting 为现在进行时主动语态；were invited 为一般过去时被动语态；were inviting 为过去进行时主动语态。主语 friends 和 invite 之间的关系是被动。故 B 正确。 常见时态的被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/
31、is/are+done 一般将来时 will do will+be+done 一般过去时 did was/were+done 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being done 现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been done 过去完成时 had+done had+been done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be done 过去将来时 would/should+do would/should+be done 11.It“s _ that w
32、e didn“t know about this before.（分数：1.00）A.annoyedB.annoying C.annoy解析：12.The family used to live 500 meters _ from the lake.（分数：1.00）A.away B.farC.long解析：解析 句意：这个家庭过去住的地方离湖边 500 米。本题考查的是表示距离、长度的副词。away离开，隔开远；far 遥远地；long 长久地、始终。故 A 正确。 away 作副词表示隔开远，前面可加数词。如：The hotel is only two miles away.旅馆离这里只有
33、两英里。 far 作副词表示遥远地、久远地、很大程度等。如： He didn“t go far.他投走多远。 long 作副词表示长(时间)。如： How long have you lived around here?你住这一带有多长时间了?13.His sister likes to make _.（分数：1.00）A.friendB.a friendC.friends 解析：14.If you have any questions, please _ your hands.（分数：1.00）A.put up B.set upC.keep up解析：解析 句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。本
34、题考查的是短语辨析。put up 举起，张贴；set up建立，准备，安排；keep up 保持，坚持，继续。故 A 正确。 take up 开始从事，接受，占用；make up 组成，化妆，弥补；catch up 赶上，追上。15.He drives much _ than he did ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully 解析：三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, to a restaurant
35、 1 dinner. He took off his coat and 2 it at the door. But he was 3 that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his 4 here, and he will be back 5 a few minutes.“ Then he put the paper 6 his coat and went to have his dinner. 7
36、he came back after dinner, he 8 that his coat was not there. But another 9 was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, “A great runner 10 your coat, and he will never come back.“（分数：10.00）A.withB.for C.by解析：解析 考查介词。表示目的，用 for。A.gaveB.threwC.left 解析：解析 考查动词。left 是 leave 的过去式，
37、意为“留下”。A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraid 解析：解析 考查形容词。“be afraid that+句子”，意为“担心”。A.bagB.coat C.cap解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到他把衣服放在门边，所以在纸条上，他会写“把他的衣服放在这里”。A.onB.in C.for解析：解析 考查介词。“在几分钟以后”，用介词 in。A.underB.awayC.on 解析：解析 考查介词。put sth. on sth. 意为“把放在上”。A.IfB.BeforeC.When 解析：解析 考查连词。when 意为“当的时候”。A.heardB.found
38、 C.learned解析：解析 考查动词。found 是 find 的过去式，意为“发现”。A.noteB.coat C.bag解析：解析 考查名词。根据上下文可知，拳击手的衣服不见了，而另一件衣服却放在那里。A.takes away B.looks forC.looks after解析：解析 考查动词。take away 意为“拿走”；look for 意为“寻找”；look after 意为“照顾”。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One afternoon when lessons were over, Pete
39、r and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven o“clock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He m
40、ust be a thief,“ Paul said. “I“ll report to the police and you try to talk to him.“ Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You don“t know me, but I“m your father“s friend, and he asked me
41、to fetch (取) some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys“ parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“ one of the policemen asked the boys“ parents. “No!“ said Pet
42、er“s father. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I“m glad you“ve caught him.“（分数：10.00）(1).It was quite bright outside when the boys got home.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 细节题 文中提到“It was dark outside”。(2).The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over.（
43、分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say. 解析：解析 推理题 文中并未提到孩子们是否经常课后帮助老师。(3).The man was their mother“s friend, not their father“s.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 推理题 文中提到这个男人不是孩子父母的朋友，而是一个小偷。(4).Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t
44、Say.解析：解析 细节题 Paul 并未去警察局，而只是打电话报警。(5).The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.（分数：2.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析：解析 细节题 文中提到警察很快赶到，并抓住了小偷。六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答下列问题： A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all hi
45、s bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (马童) brought his horse, saying: “A nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse“s left front foot.“ “Let it be wanting,“ answered the businessman, “the shoe will stay
46、on for ten kilometers.“ In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, “Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse“s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?“ “Let it still be wanting,“ said the businessman, “the horse will be all right for a few kilometers more.“ So
47、he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. “That bad nail,“ he said to himself, “has made all this trouble.“（分数：5.00）(1).Where did the sto
48、ry take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a market.B.At the businessman“s house.C.On the businessman“s way home. 解析：解析 句意：这个故事发生在哪里?细节题。从文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags.”可知，故事发生在商人回家的路上。故选 C。(2).What was found to be lost when the bus
49、inessman rested in a town?（分数：1.00）A.A bag.B.A nail. C.A shoe.解析：解析 句意：当商人在镇上休息时发现什么丢了?细节题。从文章中第三段“A nail is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse“s left front foot.”可知，马的蹄铁上少了一颗钉子。故选 B。(3).What does “limp“ mean in “.the horse began to limp.“?（分数：1.00）A.Jump high.B.Run really fast.C.Have trouble walking. 解析：解析 句意：“于是他接
