1、公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 114 及答案解析(总分：56.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：16.50)1.It“s getting dark. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down2.Could you _ me your bike? Mine is broken. Sure. It“s there.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.lendC.giving3.The man over there under t
2、he tree is _ teacher.（分数：1.00）A.Peter and Bob“sB.Peter and BobC.Peter“s and Bob“s4.There“s something wrong with one of my _.（分数：1.00）A.toothB.teethC.tooths5.There“s _ work to do at once.（分数：1.00）A.too muchB.much tooC.too many6.We can always change the dates of our trip, _ it“s necessary.（分数：1.00）A.i
3、fB.thoughC.or7._ my mother and my father like watching TV.（分数：1.00）A.BothB.EitherC.All8.Three of us will go, and the rest _ staying at home.（分数：1.00）A.willB.isC.are9.The supermarket is only five miles _.（分数：1.00）A.away from hereB.from here awayC.far from here10.Do you speak English? Yes, only _.（分数：
4、1.00）A.littleB.a fewC.a little11._ the train will not arrive in half an hour, let“s have a cup of tea.（分数：2.50）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.While12.Open the door, please! It“s _.（分数：1.00）AIB.myC.me13.I“ve read _ of the book but I don“t find it interesting.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.muchC.many14.My mother _ off the bike
5、and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell15.We have lived in the house since our family _ into the city.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.was movingC.has moved三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Americans receive their friends 1 a different way. In America, when you are going to 2 a visit to your fr
6、iends, it“s necessary for you 3 a small present. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) if you know that your friends like drinking. You are 4 to arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don“t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you sh
7、ould call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table and 5 yourself. If you don“t know how 6 the right fork (叉子) or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. When it 7 to the food, if you like it, say so. They are
8、 8 to hearing your compliments (赞美). Of course, you“ll thank them for the meal and for 9 kindness. And the family will 10 great thanks to you. It“s also a good idea to send a thank-you card after the visiting.（分数：25.00）A.withB.inC.onA.payB.payingC.be payingA.bringB.bringingC.to bringA.expectingB.exp
9、ectC.expectedA.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedA.choosingB.to chooseC.how choosingA.isB.goesC.comesA.looked forwardB.goingC.looking forwardA.themB.theyC.theirA.be owingB.have owedC.owe四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A lot of people don“t want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是) wom
10、en Over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful(痛苦的) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the q
11、uestion, “How old are you?“ People may answer this question like: “How old do you think I am?“ “30 something. I“m in my thirties. Let“s just leave it at that. “ “I can“t remember. “ “Oh, don“t ask me that. “ “A lot older than what I would like to he. “ However, if you really want to know someone“s a
12、ge, this is how you could find out the answer. First you estimate(估计) their age. Then you subtract(减去) ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. I“m 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I
13、 really can“t. You“re jolting. You don“t look a day over 28. “（分数：5.00）(1).Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).Many people try their best to look young.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).If you want to ask a person“s age, you can
14、 put the question at the end of your talk.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).It“s impossible for you to Know a stxanger“s age.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).Only your best friends will tell you that you look young.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00
15、)Getting plenty of exercises is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the beach (海滩) every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until late at night. Although I now work more hours, I receive more mo
16、ney. I didn“t receive much pay on my old job. I like my new job, but if I had known I wouldn“t have much free time, I wouldn“t have taken it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heard that riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will be able to save enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor,
17、 Mrs. Wilson, has a bike that I could borrow from her, but Id like to have my own bike. If I use hers, I will worry about damaging (弄坏) it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will b
18、e get- ting exercises at the same time. Its easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! Im very excited. This will be a summer full of exercise.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer went to the beach every day last summer because _.（分数：1.00）A
19、.he enjoys swimmingB.he enjoys travelingC.he worked there(2).The writer has to work more hours and _ now.（分数：1.00）A.receives less moneyB.receives more moneyC.receives no money(3).The writer prefers _.（分数：1.00）A.swimming to making moneyB.making money to swimmingC.riding a bike to swimming(4).The writ
20、er plans to save enough money _.（分数：1.00）A.to buy a bike for Mrs. WilsonB.to buy a bike for himselfC.for his holiday(5).What does the writer think of his new job? _.（分数：1.00）A.He likes it very muchB.He doesn“t like it at allC.He has no ideaOne day a businessman was going to another town to sell his
21、goods (货物). He decided to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry his goods and also some food to eat on the way. He said to one of the servants, “You are the smallest and the shortest one. You may carry the lightest load (担子). “The servant thanked him but took the biggest load. This was th
22、e bread to eat on the way. The man said, “You“re foolish. That is the heaviest load.“ But the servant took up the load happily, and so they set off. After four hours they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. Every time they ate some
23、bread, the load became smaller and lighter. At the end of the trip, the servant had nothing to carry, and all the other servants still had a lot of things to carry.（分数：5.00）(1).On their way to the other town _ .（分数：1.00）A.one of the servants carried food but the others didn“tB.no one carried foodC.a
24、ll carried some food(2).The businessman lived in _ .（分数：1.00）A.a villageB.a townC.a city(3).One day the rich man went to _ .（分数：1.00）A.buy somethingB.sell somethingC.eat some food(4).The servant who carried food was a _ man.（分数：1.00）A.kindB.foolishC.clever(5).They stopped _ to eat some bread and hav
25、e a rest.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.twiceC.some times公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题 114 答案解析(总分：56.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：16.50)1.It“s getting dark. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.turn on B.turn offC.turn down解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。turn on 意为“打开(收音机，灯等)”；turn off 意为“关闭(收音机，灯等)”；turn dow
26、n 意为“调低(收音机等的)声音”。2.Could you _ me your bike? Mine is broken. Sure. It“s there.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.lend C.giving解析：解析 句意：“你能把你的自行车借给我吗?我的坏掉了”。“当然可以。在那儿。”本题考查近义词辨析。borrow 意为“借入”，一般指说话人自己发出的动作。lend 意为“借出”，giving 是 give的动名词，意为“给予”。故 B 项正确。3.The man over there under the tree is _ teacher.（分数：1.00）A.Peter
27、 and Bob“s B.Peter and BobC.Peter“s and Bob“s解析：解析 句意：站在树下的那个男人是彼得和鲍勃的老师。本题考查的是名词所有格的用法。根据句意只有一位老师，而 Peter“s and Bob“s 指代的是两位老师，Peter and Bob“s 指的是两人共同的一位老师。故选 A。 A“s and B“s 是指 A 的和 B 的；A and B“s 是指 A 和 B 共有的。 例：Jim“s mother and Potet“s mother 表示吉姆的妈妈和波特的妈妈，各自自己的妈妈，是两个人。 Jim and Poter“s mother 表示吉姆
28、和波特的妈妈，这里是共有的，表示吉姆和波特的妈妈是同一个人。4.There“s something wrong with one of my _.（分数：1.00）A.toothB.teeth C.tooths解析：5.There“s _ work to do at once.（分数：1.00）A.too much B.much tooC.too many解析：6.We can always change the dates of our trip, _ it“s necessary.（分数：1.00）A.if B.thoughC.or解析：解析 句意：如果必要的话，我们可以改变旅行日期。本题
29、考查的是 if 引导的条件句，表示假设。though 引导让步状语从句，or 表示“或者”，都不符合句意。故选 A。 If it is necessary.表示“如果必要的话”。7._ my mother and my father like watching TV.（分数：1.00）A.Both B.EitherC.All解析：8.Three of us will go, and the rest _ staying at home.（分数：1.00）A.willB.isC.are 解析：考点 主谓一致 解析 the rest 表示“其余的部分”时，其谓语形式是由其所指代的内容来决定的。本题
30、中 the rest指代的是复数 the rest students，所以其谓语动词也应该用复数。9.The supermarket is only five miles _.（分数：1.00）A.away from here B.from here awayC.far from here解析：10.Do you speak English? Yes, only _.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a fewC.a little 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。little 和 a little 都修饰不可数名词；little 表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定含义，
31、“有一点儿”。few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词；few 表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a few 表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。11._ the train will not arrive in half an hour, let“s have a cup of tea.（分数：2.50）A.Since B.AlthoughC.While解析：12.Open the door, please! It“s _.（分数：1.00）AIB.myC.me 解析：13.I“ve read _ of the book but I don“t find it interesting.（分数：1.00）A.
32、fewB.much C.many解析：解析 句意：我读过这本书的大部分，但是没觉得它很有意思。本题考查的是代词的用法。根据句意可知，这里是指书的内容的一部分，故应该是不可数的，而 few 与 many 均修饰可数名词，所以予以排除，可知答案为 B。14.My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell 解析：本题考查 and 前后的动词时态一致。broke 是过去式，所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。15.We have lived in the hou
33、se since our family _ into the city.（分数：1.00）A.moved B.was movingC.has moved解析：解析 句意：自从我们全家搬到这个城市就一直住在这间房子里。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。主句用现在完成时，since 引导的时间状语中谓语动词应用过去时，而且 move 是非延续性动词，可知答案为 A。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Americans receive their friends 1 a different way. In America, when you are going to 2 a visit
34、 to your friends, it“s necessary for you 3 a small present. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) if you know that your friends like drinking. You are 4 to arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don“t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes l
35、ate, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table and 5 yourself. If you don“t know how 6 the right fork (叉子) or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you. When it 7 to the food, if you like it, say s
36、o. They are 8 to hearing your compliments (赞美). Of course, you“ll thank them for the meal and for 9 kindness. And the family will 10 great thanks to you. It“s also a good idea to send a thank-you card after the visiting.（分数：25.00）A.withB.in C.on解析：A.pay B.payingC.be paying解析：A.bringB.bringingC.to br
37、ing 解析：A.expectingB.expectC.expected 解析：A.enjoy B.enjoyingC.enjoyed解析：A.choosingB.to choose C.how choosing解析：A.isB.goesC.comes 解析：A.looked forwardB.goingC.looking forward 解析：A.themB.theyC.their 解析：A.be owingB.have owedC.owe 解析：四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A lot of people don“
38、t want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是) women Over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful(痛苦的) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So t
39、he last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, “How old are you?“ People may answer this question like: “How old do you think I am?“ “30 something. I“m in my thirties. Let“s just leave it at that. “ “I can“t remember. “ “Oh, don“t ask me that. “ “A lot older than what I would like to he
40、. “ However, if you really want to know someone“s age, this is how you could find out the answer. First you estimate(估计) their age. Then you subtract(减去) ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. I“m 38 alread
41、y. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I really can“t. You“re jolting. You don“t look a day over 28. “（分数：5.00）(1).Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say. 解析：推理题。文章中说许多人不喜欢谈论自己的年龄，尤其是过了三十岁的女人，但没有说明男人乐意谈论年龄。(2).Many people try their b
42、est to look young.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.解析：细节题。从文章第一段“As a result,many people work hard to keep young.”可以看出题干中的表述是正确的。(3).If you want to ask a person“s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：细节题。这一道题目是属于对“So the last thing t
43、hey want,is for someone to ask the question,“How old are you?“这句话的错误理解，the last thing 是最不想说的意思。(4).It“s impossible for you to Know a stxanger“s age.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：推理题。第三段说到可以用巧妙的方式来问到别人的年龄，当然主要指的是不认识的人。(5).Only your best friends will tell you that you look young.（分数：1.00）
44、A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t Say.解析：推理题。文章最后一段说通过故意把别人的年龄说小，指出别人很年轻来达到问出真实年龄的目的，可见题干中的表述是错误的。六、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Getting plenty of exercises is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the beach (海滩) every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able
45、 to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until late at night. Although I now work more hours, I receive more money. I didn“t receive much pay on my old job. I like my new job, but if I had known I wouldn“t have much free time, I wouldn“t have taken it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I h
46、ave heard that riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will be able to save enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Mrs. Wilson, has a bike that I could borrow from her, but Id like to have my own bike. If I use hers, I will worry about damaging (弄坏) it. Since I make more money now, I think that
47、I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be get- ting exercises at the same time. Its easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! Im very excited. This
48、will be a summer full of exercise.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer went to the beach every day last summer because _.（分数：1.00）A.he enjoys swimming B.he enjoys travelingC.he worked there解析：解析 根据文章第一段第二句话：“我非常喜欢游泳。”故本题答案是 A。(2).The writer has to work more hours and _ now.（分数：1.00）A.receives less moneyB.receives more money C.receives no money解析：解析 根据文章第一段倒数第三句话：“我得到了更多的钱。”故本题答案是 B。(3).The writer prefers _.（分数：1.00）A.swimming to making money B.making money to swimmingC.riding a bike to swimming解析：解析 根据文章第一段最后一句话：“与花钱相比我更喜欢游泳。”故本题答案是 A。(4).The writer plans to save enough money _.（分数：1.00）A.to buy a bike f
