1、公共英语一级(B)-饮食、旅游及答案解析(总分：109.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：3.00)(1).What does the man think about John?A John is not angry.B John is hungry.C John is in a hurry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does Mr. Green probably do?A A guide.B A repairman.C A boot and shoe repairer.（分数：1.00）A.B.
2、C.(3).Which skirt does the man want to buy?A The red one.B The green one.C The brown one.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：17.00)(1).Who is the man planing to call?A. Marilyn Peters.B. His mother.C. His wife.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is the telephone number?A. 392-5661.B. 393-5133.C. 393-5331.（分数：1.00）A.B
3、.C.(3).How much will it cost?A. $ 2 for the first three minutes.B. $ 2 a minute.C. $ 2 for three minutes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What was the result of the game? A It was unfinished. B It was an exciting game. C Neither of the teams won the game.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Which program did Richard watch? A An ol
4、d film. B A football game. C A play.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What did Richards wife do at last? A She enjoyed the old film very much. B She started to read a book. C She did nothing but go to sleep.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What is the most common form of traveling abroad?A By air. B By car. C By sea.（分数：1.00）A.
5、B.C.(2).What is the first thing that you have to consider before you buy your plane tickets?A Choose an airline company.B Choose a reasonable price.C Choose a good in-flight service.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What is placed in the front seat pocket?A Cards on entertainment.B Safety instruction card.C Boardi
6、ng tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Why is it important to know the entire process before the trip?A It makes sure you have a unexpected trip.B It makes sure you have an exciting trip.C It makes sure you have a pleasant and safe trip.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Where probably are the speakers?A In a store. B In a
7、hotel. C In a restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What color is the mans girlfriends eyes?A Blue. B Green. C Purple.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What size is the mans girlfriend?A Small. B Medium. C Large.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).How long is Carols vacation every summer?A Two months. B Two weeks. C Three weeks.（分数：1.00）A
8、.B.C.(2).How did Carol go to different places last summer?A By plane. B By sea. C By train or by bus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What is true about Carols vacation last summer?A She had a very nice vacation in Europe.B She felt tired and bored after the vacation.C The places she visited were not nice.（分数：1.0
9、0）A.B.C.(4).How is Carol going to spend this vacation?A She will go to a new country alone.B She will stay in her own city and enjoy herself.C She will go with a friend to one country and visit a seaside city.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It takes _ very unu
10、sual mind to undertake _ analysis of _ obvious.A a; /; the B a; the; the C /; the; / D /; the; the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Shanghai is a big city. It is _the southeast of China.A in B at C on D to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.An accident happened at _. crossroads a few meters away from _bank.A a; a B /; a C /; the D
11、 the; /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.My grandmother _ after the stroke.A could neither stand nor walkB neither stand nor could walkC could neither standing nor walkingD could neither stand nor walked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.-How did you pay，the workers? -As a rule，they were paid by _ A the hour B an hour C hour D ho
12、urs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We wont be able to leave the office until the rain _. A will stop B stops C stopped D is stopped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I suppose when I come back in ten years time, all these old houses_down.A will have been pulled B will have pulledC will be pulling D will be pulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
13、D.8.Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will _ you.A stand for B stand by C stand out D stand off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Youd better _the water until it has been boiled. A not drunk B not drinking C not to drink D not drink（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I have no doubt _ most of the students can pas
14、s the exam.A that B as C whether D although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ in the traffic jam, he got to school very late this morning.A. Having caught B. Be caughtC. Being caught D. Caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Measles _ a long time to get over.A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Why didnt yo
15、u tell Ann the truth?A Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by herB No, but I wanted toC But I didD I always hate telling lies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Mr. Grey has two sons, _ are famous dancers.A both they B both of themC they both D both of whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The service in this restaurant is very poor
16、; there are not enough waiters to wait _ customers.A. on B. for C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Sally Kristen Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California. At the (36) of ten, Dr. Ride began to play tennis and became an excellent tennis player. She (37) a tennis s
17、cholarship to Westlake School for (38) in Los Angeles. After her (39) , she enrolled in Swarthmore College and (40) out to become a (41) tennis player. She worked hard (42) her tennis game, but after a few months decided she would (43) tennis. She enrolled at Stanford University. Dr. Ride had always
18、 been (44) in Math and Science and eventually (45) her doctorate degree in Physics. Dr. Ride saw an (46) in the Stanford University paper about NASA (47) for people to become astronauts. She applied (48) the space program. More than 8 000 people applied and thirty-five were (49) . Dr. Ride underwent
19、 extensive training (50) an astronaut and (51) the first American woman in space in 1983. Dr. Ride retired (52) NASA in 1987 to (53) to Stanford University as a Physics Professor. She (54) to encourage young women to study math and science and is the (55) of several childrens books on space and spac
20、e travel.（分数：20.00）(1).A time B period C years D age（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A awarded B rewarded C won D applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A boys B girls C males D whites（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A graduation B study C examination D play（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A dropped B went C set D turned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A sp
21、ecial B professional C student D amateur（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A for B with C on D in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A learn B pick up C teach D quit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A interested B involved C engaged D fascinated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A mastered B earned C submitted D bought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A item B assi
22、gnment C exam D advertisement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A requiring B asking C looking D preparing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A for B to C in D with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A accepted B considered C acknowledged D concerned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A for B as C with D by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A turned B got C sent D b
23、ecame（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A in B at C from D with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A turn B return C back D take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A needs B continues C likes D thinks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A author B seller C director D producer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AIn ancient (古代) time the most import
24、ant examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study o
25、f the subject. This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates (候选人) for a masters or doctors degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an objective (客观性) test, it is inten
26、ded to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not l
27、earned the material properly.The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper.For testing a students memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can find out a great deal about the students range of know
28、ledge.For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.（分数：4.00）(1).The passage is mainly about _.A. examinations in the ancient timesB. modern examinationsC. how to do well in an exami
29、nationD. setting questions for an examination（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The objective test is not very satisfactory because _.A. it is easy and quick to scoreB. the teacher can find out a great deal about the students range of knowledge in a short timeC. it shows how deeply the student has thought about t
30、he subjectD. it contains element of luck（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements about the objective test is TRUE?A. Examinations in modern times are written, while in ancient times they are spoken.B. The objective test has advantages for testing a students memory of facts and details.
31、C. The objective test is the only way to test a students memory of facts and details.D. Each objective question has more than one correct answer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The next paragraph will probably deal with _.A. the other type of examinationB. the advantages of the objective testC. how students gu
32、ess the correct answer without really knowing the materialD. examinations in the ancient times（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.BGreen space facilities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about thi
33、s subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self proved statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of green spaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does no
34、t mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of green space in towns and about the way in which people are using these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect (方面) only, namely the recreative function of green space facilities.
35、The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibi
36、lities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the str
37、eet door of the house. The city environment has to offer as many recreative activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the di
38、strict, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you.
39、（分数：4.00）(1).The importance of green spaces in the city environment _.A. has been recognizedB. is paid little attention toC. is accepted on the base of scientific proofD. is still unknown（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).For many years town and country planning has _.A. brought living areas and places of enterta
40、inment close togetherB. separated recreation facilities far from homeC. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhoodD. enabled people to reach the best standard of living（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the author, green spaces should be designed _.A. to reduce the number of procreative ac
41、tivitiesB. to attract more and more peopleC. for people to use more convenientlyD. for people to do procreative activities at the street door of the house（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The main idea of this passage is that _.A. attention must be paid to the improvement of recreationB. green space facilities s
42、hould be used better to improve the quality of lifeC. the city environment is providing more recreative activitiesD. we should try our best to raise our living standard（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.CAmerican society is not nap (午睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pen
43、nsylvania School of Medicine. “Theres even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep“. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.“Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is t
44、o take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping“, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an“ American sleep debt “which one member said was important as the nation
45、al debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze (打瞌睡) every af
46、ternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a midafternoon quiet phase“ also called “a secondary sleep gate“. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We superstars o
47、f Snooze dont nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather,we “snack“ on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.（分数：4.00）(1).It is comm
48、only accepted in American society that too much sleep is _.A. unreasonable B. criminal C. harmful D. costly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans _.A. dont like to take napsB. are terribly worried about their national debtC. sleep less than is good for themD. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The purpose o
