1、公共英语一级(B)-请求与应答、好恶及答案解析(总分：119.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).At what time does the office open?A. 7:45B. 8:15C. 8:00（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the man do last Saturday?A. He saw a play.B. He acted in a play.C. He went to the tea house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).3. What is
2、the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers.C. They are brother and sister.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fine boat.B. Their friend, Tom.C. The weather.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her Mum at the a
3、irport.B. Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport.C. Fly to another city together with her Mum.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：18.00)(1).Where does this conversation take place?A. In a store.B. In a factory.C. In a museum.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is the most probable result of the conversation?A. The ma
4、n got his radio repaired.B. The man got a new receipt.C. The man got a new radio.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Where are Kate and Tom?A. In Kates office.B. In Toms house.C. In a classroom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did Tom come into the room?A. He worked there.B. He wanted to talk to Kate.C. He wanted to have a le
5、tter typed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What was Jane doing at that time?A. She was taking a rest.B. She was preparing for an exam.C. She was taking an exam.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What will Kate do next year?A. Go to Japan.B. Change her job.C. Go to night school.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Where are Roy and Rock?A In Roys
6、 office. B In Rocks house, C In a classroom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did Rock come into the room?A He worked there.B He wanted to talk to Roy.C He wanted to have a letter typed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What was Alan doing at that time?A She was taking a rest.B She was preparing for an exam.C She was taking
7、an exam.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What will Roy do next year?A Go to Japan. B Change her job. C Go to night school.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).When will the man begin his birthday party?A At 5:30 pm. B At 6:30 pm. C At 7:30 pm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).When will the woman and her family be able to arrive at the mans birth
8、day party?A At 6:05 pm. B At 6:30 pm. C At 6:50 pm.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the dialogue mainly tell us?A The man has a birthday party.B The woman and her family will be late for the mans birthday party.C The man invites the woman and her family to take part in his birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
9、(4).What can be the relationship between the man and the woman?A Classmates. B Cousins. C Colleagues.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).Where did this conversation take place?A On the street. B In a hospital. C At school.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the doctor do first with the lady?A He listened to her lungs and he
10、art.B He took her temperature.C He examined her throat.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What seemed to be the womans trouble?A The flu. B A headache. C A fever.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the doctor suggest the woman should do?A She should take some medicine and have a good rest at home.B She should stay in hospi
11、tal for a few days.C She should come again in a day or two.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A Would she leave B Were she to leaveC If she leaves D If she had left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He was employed as an interpreter bec
12、ause he was _ in three languages.A. intimate B. proficient C. efficient D. sufficient（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.They called _ the match because of rain.A. out B. off C. back D. upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.George is a stupid person.But in my opinion, he is_than stupid.A wiser B more wise C more wiser D less wise（
13、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He _ the 8:25 train because he didnt leave home till 8:30.A couldnt have caughtB ought to have caughtC shouldnt have caughtD mustnt have caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Paul doesnt have to be made _ He is always a hard-working student.A study B to study C studied D studying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
14、D.7.All the members in the jury agreed that the man was_of theft(行窃).A criminal B charged C guilty D faulty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Perhaps you _ leave now. Your friend may be waiting for you outside.A must B could C should D will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Do you know that the Chinese athlete Zhang Jian has just
15、swum across _ Channel?A EnglishB an EnglishC the EnglishD England（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.You can take _ seat you like.A. no matter what B. no matter whichC. what D. whichever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The professor will ask the student to account _ his absence from the class yesterday.A forB atC onD of（分数：1.00
16、）A.B.C.D.12.“Do you hear someone knocking at the door?“Yes, I did. I heard him _ three times.“A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Everybody knows that one million pounds _ a lot of money.A areB isC have beenD has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Tom, more than anyone else, _
17、anxious to go to China again.A is B are C has D have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Tim collected some stamps, _the 17th century.A dates from B that dated fromC which was dated from D dating from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：25.00)On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the womens c
18、lub as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing timeU (39) /U an old woman who livedU (40) /U .When she came home she sensed something U(41) /U . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all U(42) /U and there was noU (43) /U of forced entry. Had U(44) /U been taken? She went from room
19、to room, U(45) /U , and found her camera and spare watch U(46) /U .The following Thursday she went out at her U(47) /U time, but didnt go to the club. U(48) /U she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, U(49) /U herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would
20、 U(50) /U .It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was U(51) /U tea at the time. The bell rang again, and U(52) /U she heard her letter-box being pushed open. U(53) /U the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly U(54) /U the door. A U(55) /U of wire appeared through the letter-b
21、ox, and then a U(56) /U . The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and U(57) /U the water over the hand. U(58) /U was heard outside as the U(59) /U fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was U(60) /U by the sound of running feet.It wasn
22、t long U(61) /U the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly U(62) /U at the club for her successful U(63) /U .（分数：25.00）(1).A. by B. to C. with D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad（分数：1.00）A.B.
23、C.D.(4).A. locked B. opened C. broken D. fixed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. anything B. nothing C. money D. jewels（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. losing B. missing C. leaving D. disappearing（
24、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. same B. spare C. special D. usual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. cooking B. making C. burni
25、ng D. serving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. the next moment B. for a whileC. in time D. at once（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. Putting down B. Laying asideC. Picking up D. Taking away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. towards B. away from C. from behind D. near（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. pile B. set C. lot D. piece（分数：1.00）A
26、.B.C.D.(18).A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. A sad voice B. A strange noiseC. A warning shout D. A sharp cry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(21).A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. wire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(22).A. followed B. caused C
27、. produced D. ended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(23).A. before B. since C. until D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(24).A. surpised B. admired C. inspired D. supported（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(25).A. self-satisfaction B. self-protetionC. self-respect D. self-service（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AI have mentioned tha
28、t English surnames can be like Smith or Baker, indicating how the original bearer of the name earned his living, or like Johnson and Nixon, they can mean “son of“ a particular person.Another group of surnames describes what the first person to bear the name looked like, or comments on some aspects o
29、f his personality. Brown is a typical example of such a name, indicating a man who had brown hair. In the Middle Ages, when surnames were becoming hereditary (世袭的), most Englishmen probably had fair hair, so the man with brown hair was unusual. Similar surnames are Grey, for someone whose hair was t
30、hat color, and Read or Reed, for a red-head.A man who was noted for his great strength might be known simply as Strong. He could also be called Turnbull because of his ability to take a bull by the horns and roll it over. If he was both strong and courageous, then he might earn the right to be calle
31、d Hardy.Names which are comments on someones behavior include Wild and Savage. More complimentary are names like Goodfellow, for a popular man, and Jolly, for someone who laughed a great deal.The modern form of a surname may be rather misleading, having changed its spelling or its meaning. A man cal
32、led Blackbird, for instance, had an ancestor with a black beard. Simple now suggests someone of limited wisdom, but it used to refer to an honest person.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the best title for this passage?A How English Surname Come into BeingB Why Are People Called StrongC The Ancestors of Goodfell
33、owD How Surnames Became Hereditary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Baker refers to the person _.A who hunted animals for meatB who sold bread for a livingC who made a living by baking breadD who made metal tools for a living（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The names Brown and Grey refer to those with _.A uniforms of those
34、colors B beards of those colorsC eyes of those colors D hair of those colors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If someone was called Mr. Simple, he used to be regarded as _.A a stupid man B an honest manC a popular man D an honorary man（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.BCars! Holidays! Thousands of prizes! Hurry!FREE with every p
35、acket of SPLASH! Your personal lucky number!Will be among the 500,000 Winners!Use SPLASH for the SOFTEST.QUICKEST.WHITEST WASH!DONT DELAY.BUY A PACKET TODAY!（分数：5.00）(1).This is _.A. an introduction to some productsB. an advertisement for selling goodsC. a direction of a kind of washing machineD. a
36、notice about a football game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If you want to get prize, _.A. dont delay joining us in playingB. you should buy 500,000 packets of splashC. please buy a packet of splashD. please drive a car as quickly as possible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Those who bought a packet of splash _.A. are sur
37、e to win a prizeB. are sure to be among the 500,000 winnersC. could get 500,000D. could get the personal lucky number（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Splash is _.A. a certain kind of material used for washing in high qualityB. something like a machine used to wash clothesC. the softest, quickest, and whitest ca
38、r to driveD. one of thousands of prizes for players to win（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following diagrams (图解) shows the correct relation? : prize : personal lucky number : splash : carsA. B. C. D. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.CA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to r
39、espect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or
40、even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. This attitude toward manual (体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but e
41、ven luxuriousl(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward
42、, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washi
43、ng the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highwa
44、y in order to pay for his education.（分数：4.00）(1).From paragraph 1, we can know that in America_A people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC college professors win great respect from common workersD people feel painful to ment
45、ion their fathers as labors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_A servants in American are hard to getB she takes pride in what she can do herselfC she can hardly afford servantsD It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
46、(3).The expression “wait on table“ in the second paragraph means“_“A work in a furniture shop B keep accounts for a barC wait to lay the table D serve customers in a restaurant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A A Respectable Self-made FamilyB Ame
47、rican Attitude toward Manual LaborC Characteristics of American CultureD The Development of Manual Labor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.DRaccoon is an American Indian name for a small, tree-climbing animal, Raccoons are mainly active at night. They are restless, known for their “bandit s masks (强盗面孔)“ ,ringed tails, and curiosity. A regular visitor to lakes and rivers, the raccoon lives on fish as well as nuts, fruits, and eggs. One ihteresting thing about this animal is that he always washes his meal. He does so be- cause of the habit of feeling his food for texture (软硬) and size, for the skill
