1、公共英语一级(B)-78 及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Its near here. B. Its long ago. C. Wa
2、lk down this road and you can find it on your right.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Id like a glass of beer. B. Id like to go to school. C. Yes, you can.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Youre so nice. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Youre welcome.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She is a doctor. B. She is 40 years old. C. Sh
3、e loves me very much.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Yes, I can. B. No, I cant. C. Oh, Let me see.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. How do you do? B. Fine，thank you And you? C. Good morning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Hello B. Very well C. Nice to meet you, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Oh, good. B. Im OK. C.
4、See you later.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. A good idea. B. All right. C. Lets meet at 10 oclock.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Can I help you? B. Id love to. C. Bye-bye.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Some eggs. B. Some bread. C. Some eggs and some bread.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A
5、. She feels hungry. B. She feels thirsty. C. She feels cold.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. His glasses. B. His cat. C. His books.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Mike. B. Li Lei. C. Mike and Li Lei.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He likes to watch TV. B. He likes to listen to the radio. C. He likes to listen to music.（分
6、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. School. B. Hospital. C. Factory.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She is a teacher. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The park. B. A shop. C. We dont know.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Rice ,fish and meat. B. We dont know. C. Bread, fish and meat.（分数：2
7、.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. English. B Chinese. C. Both A and B.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：3，分数：18.00)Kate is new in our class. Lets tell her something about my classmates. This is Sandy, she is tile tallest of all the girls in our class, but she isnt as tall as Peter. P
8、eter is tall and thin. He is as thin as Simon. Who is Simon? He is thin, he has short hair. His hair is the shortest in our class. Simon likes swimming. He thinks swimming is more interesting than cycling. But Daniel doesnt think swimming is the most interesting and exciting. He likes skiing best.（分
9、数：6.00）(1).Peter is taller than Sandy. A Tree. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Simons hair is the shortest in the class. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Daniel likes swimming best. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for peo
10、ple to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away.The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like
11、 a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.As the large farms were s
12、o far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. The program “Round
13、Robin“ talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was ill. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Au
14、stralia.（分数：6.00）(1).From the first paragraph, we know there are some very large farms in Australia. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “sick“ in the second paragraph means “kind“. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the passage the two-way radio is only used by doctors. A True B False（分数
15、：2.00）A.B.C.D.Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are several hundred kilometers away.The two-
16、way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was i
17、ll, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in citie
18、s far away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors. The program “Round Robin“ talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was ill. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money t
19、he markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.（分数：6.00）(1).From the first paragraph, we know there are some very large farms in Australia. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “sick“ in the second paragraph means “kind“. A True B Fal
20、se（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the passage the two-way radio is only used by doctors. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第二节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：3，分数：24.00)It was a very foggy(多雾的)day in London. Mr. Smith had arrived from Edinburgh to go to a very important meeting, but no buses or taxis were running. He thought
21、 he would walk to the office. But he saw that nobody was ever trying to walk anywhere.While he was standing there, saying unhappy things about the fog, and thinking that he would have to telephone to the office and say that he was not able to come, a young man came up to him and said, “Sir, if you w
22、ant to go somewhere, I can guide(领路)you. Please trust me. “So Mr. Smith told him where he wanted to go, and they started.At first, Mr. Smith thought,“ Perhaps this man is foolish; he would show me a wrong way.“But a minute later, the young man stopped and said, “Here is the place, sir. “Mr. Smith wa
23、s surprised to find that he had already reached the office. He asked, “There is thick fog everywhere, but how can you find the way in the fog?“Im blind, sir, “answered the young man, “but I know London very well, and it is exact- ly the same for me in the fog.“（分数：10.00）(1).What was the weather like
24、 that day? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did Mr. Smith go to London for? A. Enjoying his new office. B. Attending a meeting. C. Visiting London.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened when he was standing there? A. Someone telephoned him. B. A bus was coming up. C. A young man ca
25、me up.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What did the young man offer to do? A. Lead Mr. Smith to the office. B. Telephone to his office. C. Take him to his office in the car.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Where did the story take place? A. In London. B. In Europe. C. In Paris.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.There are many kinds of ants
26、in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, anti they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, p
27、eople leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass, because they can see no insects (昆虫) or snakes.（分数：6.00）(1).The strong ants move _ . A. alone B. in large groups C. at night（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What do people do when the ants come near? A. They kill them. B. They live as u
28、sual. C. They leave their homes.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why do people sometimes feel happy after the ants pass? A. Because they can see no insects or snakes. B. Because they eat their houses. C. Because they eat their crops.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothe
29、s, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired he sat down on a chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the take.“Excuse me,“ the old man said to the
30、 person next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with red trousers and long hair? Is it a girl or a boy?“A boy,“ said the neighbor, “he is my son.“Oh,“ the old man said quickly. “I am sorry, but I did not know that you were his mother.“Im not.“ said the other person. “I am his father.“（分数：8
31、.00）(1).Why is it difficult to tell whether those American boys and girls are boys or girls? A. Because they usually wear the same clothes and long hair. B. Because they are young. C. Because they wear hats.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The story happened in_. A. London B. Washington C. Tokyo（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D
32、.(3).The young person standing on the other side of the lake was_. A. a girl B. a boy C. a baby（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The neighbor of the old is_. A. a girl B. a woman C. a man（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、B第三节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A a radioB a TVC footballD a pianoE swimmingF a CDG basketball（分数：10.00）(1).You
33、can sit at this and play music on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can watch films on this.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You run a lot and kick the ball in the game.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).You play the ball with your hands.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).This is small and round and you can listen to music on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英
34、语一级(B)-78 答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 Jims mother bought him a nice sweater.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 A boy is dancing on the playground.(3). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 W: What is the weather like toda
35、y? M: Its sunny.(4). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Hurry up, its green light now.(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Would you please put your hat in the right place.三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Its near here. B. Its long ago. C. Walk down this road and you can find it on your right.（分数：2.0
36、0）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 F: Excuse me. where is the shop, please?(2). A. Id like a glass of beer. B. Id like to go to school. C. Yes, you can.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 M: Can I help you, sir?(3). A. Youre so nice. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Youre welcome.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 F: Nice to meet you, Li
37、n Lin!(4). A. She is a doctor. B. She is 40 years old. C. She loves me very much.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 M: What does your mother do, lily?(5). A. Yes, I can. B. No, I cant. C. Oh, Let me see.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 F: Can you help me? My bike is broken.（分数：10.00）(1). A. How do you do? B. Fine，t
38、hank you And you? C. Good morning（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 M: Hello, Amy. How are you?(2). A. Hello B. Very well C. Nice to meet you, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 W: Nice to meet you.(3). A. Oh, good. B. Im OK. C. See you later.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 M: See you later.(4). A. A good idea. B. All
39、right. C. Lets meet at 10 oclock.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 W: Can you help me?(5). A. Can I help you? B. Id love to. C. Bye-bye.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 M: Good bye.四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Some eggs. B. Some bread. C. Some eggs and some bread.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 W: What
40、 can you see on the table? M: I can see some eggs and some bread on it. Q: Whats on the table? 解析 第一个人间第二个人在桌子上能看到什么，他回答能看到一些鸡蛋和一些面包。所以应选 C。(2). A. She feels hungry. B. She feels thirsty. C. She feels cold.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 M: Im hungry. What about you, Kate? W: I want to drink something. Im
41、 thirsty. Q: How does Kate feel? 解析 根据凯特的回答“我想喝些水，我渴了。”可知正确答案为B。(3). A. His glasses. B. His cat. C. His books.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 W: What are you doing? M: Im looking for my glasses. Q: Whats the man looking for? 解析 根据回答“我正在找我的眼镜。”可知正确答案为 A。(4). A. Mike. B. Li Lei. C. Mike and Li Lei.（分数：2.00）
42、A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 W: Nice to meet you, Mike. M: Nice to meet you, Li Lei. Q: Who are they? 解析 第一个人说：“很高兴见到你，迈克。”第二个人说：“很高兴见到你，李蕾。”可知正确答案为 C。(5). A. He likes to watch TV. B. He likes to listen to the radio. C. He likes to listen to music.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 W: How beautiful your radio is! M: Tha
43、nk you. I like to listen to it. Q: What does the boy like to do? 解析 第个人夸奖第二个人的收音机漂亮，第二个人说自己喜欢听收音机。所以应选 B。（分数：10.00）(1). A. School. B. Hospital. C. Factory.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 M: Is your father a doctor? W: Yes, hes a good doctor. Q: Where does her father work?(2). A. She is a teacher. B. He is
44、 a teacher. C. He is a worker.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 M: What do you do, Miss Gao? W: I teach at a school. Q: What does Miss Gao do?(3). A. The park. B. A shop. C. We dont know.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文 M: Shall we go to the park this Friday? W: No. Maybe we can do something else. Q: Where are the
45、y going this Friday?(4). A. Rice ,fish and meat. B. We dont know. C. Bread, fish and meat.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文 M: What do you usually have for dinner? W: I usually have some rice, fish and meat. Q: What does the woman usually have for lunch?(5). A. English. B Chinese. C. Both A and B.（分数：2.00）A
46、. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 W: What do you speak? M: Chinese. What about you, Susan. W: I speak English. Q: What does Susan speak?五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：3，分数：18.00)Kate is new in our class. Lets tell her something about my classmates. This is Sandy, she is tile tallest of all the girls i
47、n our class, but she isnt as tall as Peter. Peter is tall and thin. He is as thin as Simon. Who is Simon? He is thin, he has short hair. His hair is the shortest in our class. Simon likes swimming. He thinks swimming is more interesting than cycling. But Daniel doesnt think swimming is the most interesting and exciting. He likes skiing best.（分数：6.00）(1).Peter is taller than Sandy. A Tree. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据第二句 This is Sandy，she is the tallest of all the girls in our class，but she isnt as
