1、公共英语一级(B)-74-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Yes, its beautiful.B.No.C.Thank you.A.Its very cheap.B.She is in the house.C.Its
2、 next to our school.A.Yes, Im busy.B.Sure. Id love to.C.Yes, I do.A.Yes, there will.B.Yes, they wont.C.No, there arent.A.Fine, thanks.B.I hope so.C.Id love to.A.I like orange best.B.A dictionary.C.History.A.Yes, we shall.B.That sounds good.C.No, we shall not.A.Thanks for saying so.B.No, not really.C
3、.You are right.A.Yes, sure.B.No, I dont.C.I couldnt.A.To clean my room.B.To Qingdao.C.To go with my sister.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.A.About 3 kilometers away.B.About 4 kilometers away.C.About 5 kilometers away.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.A.At home.B.In a book
4、store.C.In a zoo.A.He is well.B.He isnt well enough.C.He is still badly ill.A.A singer.B.A player.C.A nurse.A.Study for the test.B.Go to play table tennis.C.Go to visit her friends.A.She needs a small house.B.She needs a beautiful house.C.She needs a big house.A.His bike is broken on his way to scho
5、ol.B.The traffic is too heavy.C.He gets up late in the morning.A.She drives her car.B.She takes a bus.C.She rides her bike.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen dr
6、ill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your motorbike or in your fathers car comes from som
7、ewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq or Venezuela. Cars and motorbikes need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?（分数：10.00）(1).Oil is very important for us.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).We can always find oil in mountains.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Your father
8、s car doesnt need oil.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Perhaps the oil we use comes from Iraq.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).This paragraph is about oil.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Generally, Chinese schools begin in September after a long Summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the fi
9、rst term is from September to January and the second is from February to July. Most children begin to go to school when they are six. Most students are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school.After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many
10、college students do some part-time jobs after class.（分数：10.00）(1).In China, summer holiday begin in September.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Most South Korean children begin to go to school when they are eight.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).There are two terms in a school year in South Korea.A Tru
11、e.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).After high school, many students go to work.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).Going to college needs a lot of money.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. Th
12、ey usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch, is between twelve and one oclock. It is a light meal and working people most take lunch with them or get it near their workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main
13、 meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully.They may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.（分数：10.00）(1).Americans have breakfast _.（分数：2.00）A.at eight ocloc
14、kB.in the morningC.before eight oclock in the morning(2)._ is the most important meal in a day.（分数：2.00）A.BreakfastB.SupperC.Lunch(3).What does the word “light“ mean in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.not heavyB.heavyC.not so important(4).There are _ meals in a day in America.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.twoC.three(5).A
15、mericans usually have breakfast and supper at _.（分数：2.00）A.homeB.officeC.innThe sun shines because it is made of glowing gases. It gives off its own light. The moon shines too, but it doesnt give off any light of its own. We can see the moon only because it reflects light from the sun.The moon trave
16、ls around the earth about every twenty-nine days. During this time, the moon looks as if it changes size and shape. It seems to grow from a small part of a shining circle into a full circle. Then it becomes small again. The moon doesnt really change. It is just because we see different parts of it l
17、it up by the sun.（分数：6.00）(1).The sun shines because it _.（分数：2.00）A.gets light from the moonB.is made of glowing gasesC.travels around the earth(2).While the moon travels around the earth, it _.（分数：2.00）A.shines with its own lightB.doesnt get light from the sunC.seems to change shape(3).The moon se
18、ems to change size and shape because _.（分数：2.00）A.it gives off different amounts of lightB.part of it bums upC.we see different parts of itMark Twain was an American writer. One day he went to a city by train. He wanted to see one of his friends them. He was a very busy man. He usually forgot someth
19、ing.When he was in the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for his ticket here and there, but he couldnt find it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. She said, “Show me your ticket on your way back. And if you cant find it, it doesnt matter.“Oh, but it does,“ said Mark Twain.
20、 “I must find the ticket. If I cant find it, how can I know where I am going?/（分数：4.00）(1).Mark Twain is _.（分数：2.00）A.a FrenchmanB.an EnglishC.an American(2).He went to a city to _.（分数：2.00）A.be a very busy manB.see a friendC.forgot something八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00) A He is a taxi driver. B Its ab
21、out 1200 kilometers. C At seven. D Not far from here. E 200 kilometers per hour. F He teaches us history. G We learn English at school.（分数：10.00）(1).What does Mr. Smith teach?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What does your uncle do?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).How fast is the new train?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How far is from
22、 Harbin to Beijing?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).When shall we start?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-74-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M：Whose schoolbag is this?解析 听力原文：Whose schoolbag is this?关键词：schoolbag 书包。(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W:
23、Dont cry, baby.解析 听力原文：Baby, dont cry关键词：baby 宝宝。(3).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: My favorite animal is bear.解析 听力原文：My favorite animal is bear关键词：bear 熊。(4).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: The flower is called lily in English.解析 听力原文：The flower is called lily in English关键词：flower 花。(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析
24、：听力原文M: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.解析 听力原文：An apple a day keeps the doctor away关键词：apple 苹果。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Yes, its beautiful.B.No.C.Thank you. 解析：听力原文Your skirt is really beautiful.解析 听力原文：Your skirt is really beautiful对于赞扬应该表示感谢，选项CThank you符合交际习惯。A.Its very cheap.B.She is i
25、n the house.C.Its next to our school. 解析：听力原文Where is the pay phone?解析 听力原文：Where is the pay phone?选项CIts next to our school正确，其他选项答非所问。A.Yes, Im busy.B.Sure. Id love to. C.Yes, I do.解析：听力原文Can you come to my party on Saturday?解析 听力原文：Can you come to my party on Saturday?对于邀请的回答要么接受要么婉言谢绝。此处BSureId
26、love to表示欣然答应。A.Yes, there will.B.Yes, they wont.C.No, there arent. 解析：听力原文Will there be less pollution in the city?解析 听力原文：Will there be less pollution in the city?这座城市的污染会减少吗?选项 C No, there arent正确。如果选择 Yes，后面应该接 there will be。A.Fine, thanks.B.I hope so. C.Id love to.解析：听力原文Do you think you can pa
27、ss the exam?解析 听力原文：Do you think you can pass the exam?选项B I hope so符合语境和对话逻辑。A.I like orange best.B.A dictionary.C.History. 解析：听力原文Whats your favorite subject?解析 听力原文：Whats your favorite subject?回答应该是学科课程。A.Yes, we shall.B.That sounds good. C.No, we shall not.解析：听力原文Lucy, its so hot now. Lets have
28、some orange juice, OK?解析 听力原文：Lucy，its so hot nowLets have some orange juice，OK?选项BThat sounds，good符合语境与交际习惯。A.Thanks for saying so. B.No, not really.C.You are right.解析：听力原文Maria, You look so beautiful in this yellow dress.解析 听力原文：Maria，you look so beautiful in this yellow dress回答别人的赞赏要表示感谢：AThanks
29、for saying soA.Yes, sure. B.No, I dont.C.I couldnt.解析：听力原文Could you please clean the room?解析 听力原文：Could you please clean the room?这里只有AYes，sure符合交际习惯和语法规则。A.To clean my room.B.To Qingdao. C.To go with my sister.解析：听力原文Where would you like to go for your holiday?解析 听力原文：Where would you like to go for
30、 your holiday?对于 where的回答应该是具体地点。四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Fruit.B.Vegetables. C.Meat.解析：听力原文M: I like vegetables very much. I have them every day.W: Sum. Eating enough vegetables is good for our health. I like eating vegetables, too.Q: What do they like to eat every day?解析 男士说：I like vegetables v
31、ery muchI have them every day女士也说：SureEating enough vegetables is good for our healthI like eating vegetables，too因此他们都喜欢吃蔬菜。A.About 3 kilometers away. B.About 4 kilometers away.C.About 5 kilometers away.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?W: No, there isnt. The nearest hospital is abo
32、ut three kilometers away. Youd better take a bus.Q: How far is the nearest hospital?解析 男士要找最近的医院：Excuse meIs there a hospital near here?女士说最近的医院也要 3公里：No，there isntThe nearest hospital is about three kilometers awayA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday. 解析：听力原文M: Hi, Lucy. I hear you will go to Be
33、ijing soon. Its already Monday today. When are you going to leave?W: The day after tomorrow.Q: When is Lucy going to Beijing?解析 男士说今天都星期一了，问女士何时去北京：LucyI hear you will go to Beijing soonIts already Monday todayWhen are you going to leave?女士说后天去：The day after tomorrow因此正确答案应该是星期三。A.At home.B.In a boo
34、kstore. C.In a zoo.解析：听力原文M: What can I do for you, Madam?W: Please show me the book on the shelf. Is that a book about computer?Q: Where are they talking?解析 女士要看架子上的书：Please show me the book on the shelfIs that a book about computer?所以地点应该是书店。选项BIn a bookstore正确。A.He is well.B.He isnt well enough.
35、C.He is still badly ill.解析：听力原文M: Hello, Alice. Is Bill better now?W: Oh, yes. Much better. But the doctor says hell have to stay in bed for another two days,Q: How is Bill now?解析 男士向艾丽斯询问比尔的健康状况，艾丽斯说，好多了，医生说还得休息两天： Oh，yesMuch betterBut the doctor says hell have to stay in bed for another two days可见
36、还不是很好。A.A singer.B.A player.C.A nurse. 解析：听力原文M: Julia, you said your brother is a singer. How about your sister?W: She is a nurse.Q: What is Julias sister?解析 朱丽叶的姐姐是个护士：She is a nurseA.Study for the test. B.Go to play table tennis.C.Go to visit her friends.解析：听力原文M: We are going to play table tenni
37、s this Sunday. Would you like to join us, Mary?W: Id love to. But you see, I have a test next Monday morning. I have to get ready for it.Q: What will Mary do this Sunday?解析 玛丽这个星期天要为下个星期一的考试做准备：Id love toBut you see，I have a test next Monday morningI have to get ready for it.A.She needs a small hous
38、e.B.She needs a beautiful house.C.She needs a big house. 解析：听力原文M: Katty, I hear you are moving to a new place.W: Yes. My house here is too small.Q: Why is Katty moving?解析 男士说：Katty，I hear you are moving to a new placeKatty 回答说：YesMy house here is too small所以，可以推测出她需要一个大房子。A.His bike is broken on hi
39、s way to school.B.The traffic is too heavy. C.He gets up late in the morning.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, may I come in?W: Oh, Jim. Come in, please. You are late again. Why?M: Because the traffic is too heavy.Q: Why is Jim late again?解析 吉姆迟到的原因是堵车：Because the traffic is too heavyA.She drives her car.B.She t
40、akes a bus.C.She rides her bike. 解析：听力原文M: Hey, Anna. How do you get to school every day?W: I usually ride my bike, but sometimes I take a bus.M: Is it far?W: Yes, a little.Q: How does Anna usually go to school?解析 女士通常骑自行车上学，有时坐公共汽车：I usually ride my bike，but some times I take a bus五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分
41、数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil always goes on. Oil is very im
42、portant because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your motorbike or in your fathers car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq or Venezuela. Cars and motorbikes need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you
43、 name?（分数：10.00）(1).Oil is very important for us.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 石油对于我们很重要：Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some wayWithout oil，the world will stop，so men look for it everywhere(2).We can always find oil in mountains.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 石油工人经常在沙漠、山上和海底勘探石油，常
44、常是一无所获：Oilmen drill for oil in deserts，in mountains and under the seaQuite often they find nothing，but the search for oil always goes on(3).Your fathers car doesnt need oil.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 汽车需要石油：Cars and motorbike need oil，and so do many other things(4).Perhaps the oil we use com
45、es from Iraq.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 也许我们用的石油来自于伊拉克：Big ships carry oil everywherePerhaps the oil in your motorbike or in your fathers car comes from somewhere far awayPerhaps it comes from Iraq or Venezuela(5).This paragraph is about oil.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 通过阅读全文可知，本文是讲有关
46、石油问题的。Generally, Chinese schools begin in September after a long Summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January and the second is from February to July. Most children begin to go to school when they are six. Most students are seventeen or eighteen w
47、hen they finish high school.After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students do some part-time jobs after class.（分数：10.00）(1).In China, summer holiday begin in September.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 我们国家通常暑假后九月份开学：Generally，Chine
48、se schools begin in September after a long Summer holiday(2).Most South Korean children begin to go to school when they are eight.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 大多数儿童 6岁上学：Most children begin to go to school when they are six(3).There are two terms in a school year in South Korea.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 每年有两个学期：There are two terms in a school year；the first t
