1、公共英语一级(B)-72 及答案解析(总分：104.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Youre welcome. B. Its very kind of yo
2、u. C. All right.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Let me help you. B. Im a teacher. C. Yes, I like it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Yes, of course. B. At the cashiers, please. C. Can I help you?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. No, thank you. B. It doesnt matter. C. See you later.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Yes, I love you.
3、B. Yes, I do. C. I believe it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Yes, I do. B. Im afraid not. C. Well, I dont like it very much.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. No, it isnt? B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, isnt it?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. I dont like it, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Your
4、e welcome. B. Can I help you? C. Sorry. Im new here, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. It sounds good. IB. Its made in Japan. C. 2, 000 yuan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The microwave oven.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A reporter. B. A gui
5、de. C. A writer.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She has a headache. B. She has a rest. C. She has a bad cold.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. America. B. England. C. Canada.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. To the supermarket.B. To the office. C. To the bookstore.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Meat.（分
6、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In the new house. B. In Marys home. C. In a town.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She is in the hospital. B. She is ill. C. She is in Japan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Tom. B. Jenny. C. Tom and Jenny.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blond.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分
7、数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：3，分数：20.00)It is Sunday. Mike and his father are going to the Walter Disney. They are going to learn skating. There are many children there. They are skating. They fly here and there like birds. Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interesting.Mike puts on the skating
8、 shoes. He is very scared. He cant stand still. He falls to the ground again and again. He is black and blue.Mikes father comes here and helps him to skate. He practices again and again. Soon he can skate slowly, but he cant skate quickly.On his way home, Mike thinks he must work hard if he wants to
9、 learn something. No pains, no gains.（分数：10.00）(1).Mike and his mother are going to the Waiter Disney. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).They are going to learn skating. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).At first, Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interesting. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）
10、A.B.C.D.(4).When Mike puts the skating shoes, he is very happy. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Mike practices again and again. Soon he can skate quickly. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Tom is a little boy. He is fourteen. Today his mother is taking him to see his uncle. His uncles home is ve
11、ry far from theirs. So they are going there by bus. There are only twenty people on the bus. They are all sitting on the seats. Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, “Dont run! Sit down, please.“ “I like to see my uncle very much. I want this bus to go faster, “ Tom says.（分数：
12、4.00）(1).Some of the people on the bus are sitting, the others are standing. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Tom is framing on the bus because he wants the bus to go faster. A Tree. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.I have a good friend，TomHe is a nice boy，but he eats too much and he doesnt like sportsH
13、e has a big breakfast every morningHe has four eggs，lots of bread and milkFor lunch，he eats two hamburgers，lots of French fries and chickenHe has too much coke，too. For supperhe likes beef and riceHe often eats beef, chicken，hamburgers，and eggs. He likes ice cream and cokeToo much food is not good f
14、or himAnd Tom is not healthy（分数：6.00）(1).Tom eats too much and he often do exercises ATrue BFalse（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Tom often drinks too much coke ATrue BFalse（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Tom is very healthy A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第二节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：3，分数：24.00)One day a poor man was cutting a tre
15、e near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子) fell in-to the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then a fairy (tiller) came out and asked him what was the matter.“I have lost my axe.“ he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the tree.“The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked
16、, “Is that yours?“No.“ said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “is this yours?“No.“ again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.“ called out the happy man.“I know it.“ said the fairy, “1 only wanted to see whether you are honest, and no
17、w Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe with the old one.“（分数：8.00）(1).What happened while the poor man was cutting a tree near a river? A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his axe. C. His axe fell into the river.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many axes did the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many axes did the fairy give the man? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The man was _. A. happy B. sad C. honest（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.This is a picture. Its a classroom. Its a nice room. In the picture, we can see five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and two
19、boys, too.Three books are on a desk. A pencil-box is on the desk, too. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil-box.The girl is Lucy. She is eleven. One boy is Mike. Hes twelve. The other boy is Jim. He is ten. They are in Class 2, Grade 1. Theyre good friends. Their teacher is Mr. Green. He isnt h
20、ere.（分数：10.00）(1).Whats the picture about? Its about _. A. a boy and a girl B. a pen and two rulers C. a classroom（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where are the two rulers? They are _. A. in the pencil-box B. at home C. in the desk（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who is ten years old? _. A. Mike B. Lucy C. Jim（分数：2.00）A.B.
21、C.D.(4).children are in the picture. A. One B. Two C. Three（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Are they good friends? A. No, they arent B. Yes, they are C. We dont know（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Chinese language is usually spoken by Han nationality and many overseas Chinese. Its the common language of more than 10 million o
22、verseas Chinese people. In the world, Chinese is the most important languages in China and also one of the five official working languages of the United States. Its also one of the richest and highly developed languages in the world.（分数：6.00）(1).How many overseas Chinese speak Chinese? A. 10 million
23、. B. More than 10 million. C. Less than 10 million.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Chinese is one of five official languages in _ . A. the U. N. B. the U. S. A. C. China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How shall we describe Chinese ? A. Highly developed. B. Not many. C. Precious.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、B第三节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：10
24、.00)A. stop doing somethingB. (of sb.) needing restC. five days in a weekD. not cleanE. smokingF. another part of a wifeG. Saturday and Sunday（分数：10.00）(1).give up（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).weekend（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).dirty（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).husband（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).tired（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-72 答案解析
25、(总分：104.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: I can see four balloons in the sky. 解析 听力原文：I can see four balloons in the sky. 与选项B四只气球的图片相符。关键词：balloons 气球。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: The basket is too heavy for me to lift
26、. 解析 听力原文：The basket is too heavy for me to lift. 与选项A相符。关键词：basket 篮子。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: The sun is shining in the sky. 解析 听力原文：The sun is shining in the sky. 与选项B的太阳图片相符。关键词：sun 太阳。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: My favorite food is fish. 解析 听力原文：My favorite food is fish. 与选项B相符。关键词：f
27、ish 鱼。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: The turkey is very lovely. 解析 听力原文：The turkey is very lovely. 与选项C的火鸡图片相符。关键词：turkey 火鸡。三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Youre welcome. B. Its very kind of you. C. All right.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Thank you very much. 解析 当别人感谢你时，应答一般是“Youre welcom
28、e”，所以A为答案。(2). A. Let me help you. B. Im a teacher. C. Yes, I like it.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Oh, the box is too heavy. 解析 这句意为：哎哟，这个箱子太重了。选项中只有A“Let me help you.”让我来帮你。符合题意。所以A为答案。(3). A. Yes, of course. B. At the cashiers, please. C. Can I help you?（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 May I use your pen? 解析 当别
29、人问你“能借你的笔用一下吗?”时，肯定回答一般是Yes, of course.或 Here you are. 所以A为答案。(4). A. No, thank you. B. It doesnt matter. C. See you later.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 See you later. 解析 当别人用“See you later”跟你告别时，你回答时一般也说“See you later”。所以C为答案。(5). A. Yes, I love you. B. Yes, I do. C. I believe it.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析
30、Do you love China? 解析 此句意为“你爱中国吗”，肯定回答一般是“Yes, I do”，所以B为答案。（分数：10.00）(1). A. Yes, I do. B. Im afraid not. C. Well, I dont like it very much.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 I like pop music very much. How about you? 解析 听力原文：I like pop music very much. How about you? 我非常喜欢流行音乐，你呢? 这里问的是你喜欢流行音乐吗? 选项CWell, I d
31、ont like it very much.(不喜欢。)符合题意。(2). A. No, it isnt? B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, isnt it?（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Its a fine day, isnt it? 解析 听力原文：Its a fine day, isnt it? 这是个反意疑问句，回答时要根据实际情况来回答，如果与事实相符，就用 Yes句型，否则就用 No句型。选项BYes, it is. 符合题意。(3). A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. I dont like it, too.（分数：2.
32、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 I dont like rainy weather. 解析 听力原文：I dont like rainy weather. 因为此句是否定句，要表示“也不”，就要用 neither或 nor，且 neither或 nor位于句首时，要用倒装句；或者用 I dont like it, either. 选项中只有 B符合题意。(4). A. Youre welcome. B. Can I help you? C. Sorry. Im new here, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Excuse me, how can I get to
33、 the Capital Cinema? 解析 听力原文：Excuse me, how can I get to the Capital Cinema? 对不起，我怎样才能到首都剧院呢?选项中只有Csorry, Im new here, too. 符合题意。(5).A. It sounds good. IB. Its made in Japan. C. 2, 000 yuan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 How much is that radio, please? 解析 听力原文：How much is that radio, please? 对价钱进行提问，要用“多少钱
34、”来回答，选项中只有C2, 000 yuan. 符合题意。四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. The telephone. B. The light bulb. C. The microwave oven.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: What do you think is the most helpful invention? M: I think the most helpful invention is the telephone. W: Why? M: Well, people can talk wit
35、h each other in far-away places. Q: What invention is the most helpful? 解析 从对话中男士的回答：I think the most helpful invention is the telephone. 可知，男士认为最有用的发明是电话，故选 A。(2). A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A writer.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: What are you going to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a reporter
36、. M: I want to be a reporter, too. But I want to be a guide most. Q: What does the man want to be? 解析 男士问女士长大后想干什么，女士说想成为记者；男士接着说，他也想当记者，但他更想当导游。由此可知，男士想成为导游，故选 B。(3). A. She has a headache. B. She has a rest. C. She has a bad cold.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Sam, would you mind turning down your rad
37、io? I have a bad headache. M: Sorry. Mum. Do you need some medicine? W: No, its OK, love. I just need to lie down and rest. Q: Whats the matter with Sams mother? 解析 从对话中女士的回答：I have a bad headache. 可知，萨姆的妈妈头疼，故选 A。(4). A. America. B. England. C. Canada.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Were you born in Can
38、ada, Lucy? W: No, I was born in America. What about you, Tom? Q: Where was Lucy born? 解析 男士问：露西，你出生在加拿大吗? 女士回答：不，我出生在美国。你呢，汤姆? 由此可知，露西出生在美国，故选 A。(5).A. To the supermarket.B. To the office. C. To the bookstore.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Im just calling to say that Mr. Bean is on his way to the office
39、. M: Good. How can I find him? W: He has curly hair and hes wearing glasses. M: I see. Thanks a lot. Q: Where is Mr. Bean going? 解析 从对话中女士的话：Im just calling to say that Mr. Bean is on his way to the office可知，Mr. Bean 要去办公室，故选 B。（分数：10.00）(1). A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Meat.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Wou
40、ld you like some bread, Lily? W: No，Id like some eggs. Q: What will Lily eat? 解析 第一个人问丽莉是否想要些面包，可丽莉回答想吃鸡蛋。所以应选 B。(2). A. In the new house. B. In Marys home. C. In a town.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Mary，has your uncle moved to the new house already? W: No，hes still living in a town far from my home.
41、And my father is helping him. Q: Where does Marys uncle live? 解析 根据回答“他还住在离我家很远的一个小镇。”可知正确答案为 C。(3). A. She is in the hospital. B. She is ill. C. She is in Japan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: De you see Kate? M: She has gone to Japan. Q: Where is Kate now? 解析 根据回答“她已经去了日本。”可知凯特现在在日本。所以应选 C。(4). A. Tom.
42、 B. Jenny. C. Tom and Jenny.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Can I borrow your eraser，Tom? M: Sorry，I dont have one. You can borrow from Jenny. Q: Who has an eraser? 解析 根据汤姆的回答“我没有橡皮，你可以向詹妮借。”可知正确答案为 B。(5). A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blond.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Is her hair black? M: No. Leek! Her hair is
43、 blond. Q: What color is her hair? 解析 根据回答“不是黑色的，看她的头发是金色的。”可知正确答案为 C。五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：3，分数：20.00)It is Sunday. Mike and his father are going to the Walter Disney. They are going to learn skating. There are many children there. They are skating. They fly here and there
44、like birds. Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interesting.Mike puts on the skating shoes. He is very scared. He cant stand still. He falls to the ground again and again. He is black and blue.Mikes father comes here and helps him to skate. He practices again and again. Soon he can skate slowl
45、y, but he cant skate quickly.On his way home, Mike thinks he must work hard if he wants to learn something. No pains, no gains.（分数：10.00）(1).Mike and his mother are going to the Waiter Disney. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 从文中可知，麦克和他的父亲准备去迪士尼，而不是和他的母亲：Mike and his father are going to the W
46、aiter Disney(2).They are going to learn skating. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 文中多处提到滑冰的事，由此可以推断他们要学滑冰(skating)。(3).At first, Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interesting. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 刚开始，麦克认为学习滑冰很容易、很有趣：Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interes
47、ting.(4).When Mike puts the skating shoes, he is very happy. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 文中提到，麦克穿上冰鞋以后感到很害怕，站不起来，并没提及他是否高兴： Mike puts on the skating shoes. He is very scared. He cant stand still.(5).Mike practices again and again. Soon he can skate quickly. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 文中提到，尽管他反复练习，他也没有很快学会：He practices again and again. Soon he can skate slowly, but he cant s
