1、公共英语一级(B)-54 及答案解析(总分：116.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. I am from Canada. B. Enjoy yourself.
2、C. Sorry for that.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Sorry, I am afraid not. B. No, I have. C. No, I dont.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Its dark outside. B. Its raining cats and dogs. C. Yes, please,（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesnt.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. You are welcome.
3、B. Help. C. Thats all fight.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Glad to meet you, too. B. Dont say so. C. Youre welcome.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. I cant find a job. B. My father likes it. C. Yes, although it is a little boring.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Here you are. B. Thanks a lot. C. Dont mention it.
4、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Dont mention it. B. What can I do? C. Ive got a headache.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He studies at home. B. 1 dont think so. C. He studies computer.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 10:
5、15. B. 10:10. C. 10:20.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. She was too lazy. B. She took the wrong bus. C. Her alarm clock
6、didnt go off.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 10:15. B. 10:10. C. 10:19.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. An artist. B. An astronaut. C. A pilot.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She went there to study law in Cambridge University. B. She went there to study business in Cambridge University. C. She went there to visit a univ
7、ersity in England.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：4，分数：28.00)Judy works in a sports shop. She loves all kinds of sports. She can swim and skate very well. She often plays basketball and volleyball. These days, sh
8、e is taking her tennis lessons at a tennis club. She goes to the club at weekends. There she meets Kate and Joan. The three of them become good friends. Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, but Judy learns the fastest. Now she plays the best of the three. “You must take part
9、 in (参加) the tennis match in our town next year.“ Kate says to Judy. “But I have sports only for exercise and fun, you know.“ Judy answers.（分数：6.00）(1).Judy works in a club. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Kate, Joan and Judy are good friends. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Judy started t
10、ennis lessons earlier than Kale and Joan. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的) .（分数：6.00）(1).App
11、les are same in color. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The color of apples skin may be red, green, or yellow. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The taste of apples is sweet. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Every culture (文化) calls teachers differently. For example, in many countries student
12、s call all teachers “Teacher“. In the United States and Canada, this is not polite. It is important to know your teachers names and how to call them. Then you can create (创造) a good relationship (关系) with your teacher. Also, you can ask questions when you need help.（分数：6.00）(1).Different countries h
13、ave different ways to call teachers. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It is polite to call all teachers “Teacher“ in the United States and Canada. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).You can make teachers help you better when you know how to call them correctly. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D
14、.New York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful pleaes to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different places of great interest. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of
15、 living is high, and there are too many people in some places.Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances(机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care(医疗保健). But sometimes .these people cant find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too ma
16、ny people in a place wakes it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy staying in big cities, but others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there.（分数：10.00）(1).Big cities are wonderful places to live in. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）
17、A.B.C.D.(2).You can buy marry cheap things in cities. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Many people go to cities to find jobs. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).There are too many people in cities, so it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).All the pe
18、ople enjoy staying in big cities. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第二节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：4，分数：28.00)My grandfather was a teacher. He worked at a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man, because when I was young, he always gave me presents, an
19、d I sat on his knee, and he told me stories. But I believe that the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, it was silent at once when he walked into a classroom full of noise. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, the boys face turned red at once and looked down at his shoes. If a boy
20、brought him poor homework, my grandfather picked up the boys book and threw it out of the room, and shouted, “Do it again and bring it back in the morning!“（分数：6.00）(1).My grandfather was _ . A. often given presents by the students B. a kind and gentle teacher C. the teacher of a boys school（分数：2.00
21、）A.B.C.D.(2).When he looked at a boy in a certain way, the _ . A. boy looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty B. boys face turned red and was afraid to have a look at my grandfather C. boys face turned red at once because his shoes were dirty（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).My grandfather didnt like to re
22、ceive _ . A. the most careful homework B. poor homework C. any presents（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal (非正式的) meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming
23、. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon (汤匙) and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help your- self to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there
24、is any. Another piece of advice. do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.（分数：6.00）(1).In England, tea is usually served A. early in the morning B. early in the afternoon C. at 4.30 in the afternoon（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).An ordinary English tea usually consists of
25、 A. either tea or food B. both tea and food C. only tea and milk（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If you want to have tea at a friends, _ A. you may ask if there is tea in his home B. it is important to wait for his invitation C. it is not necessary to let him know before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.根据下面短文回答下列问题。The sun shi
26、nes because it is made of glowing gases. It gives off its own light. The moon shines too, but it doesnt give off any light of its own. We can see the moon only because it reflects light from the sun.The moon travels around the earth about every twenty-nine days. During this time, the moon looks as i
27、f it changes size and shape. It seems to grow from a small part of a shining circle into a full circle. Then it becomes small again. The moon doesnt really change. It is just because we see different parts of it lit up by the sun.（分数：6.00）(1).The sun shines because it _. A. gets light from the moon
28、B. is made of glowing gases C. travels around the earth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).While the moon travels around the earth, it _. A. shines with its own light B. doesnt get light from the sun C. seems to change shape（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The moon seems to change size and shape because _. A. it gives off dif
29、ferent amounts of light B. part of it burns up C. we see different parts of it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Some people dont like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they give back their books to the library on time; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay bills as soon as they arriv
30、e. Mr Dodds is such a person, he works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only relatives he has is in the next town, his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr Dodds doesnt see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas presents and he has
31、 not forgotten one of Marks seven- teen birthdays.Last week, Mr Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meals.
32、 Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr Dodds opened the door, finding a policeman standing on the doorstep.“What have I done wrong?“ Mr Dodds asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?“He
33、llo, Uncle,“ said the policeman. “My name is Mark.“（分数：10.00）(1).Mr Dodds _. A. works on his own in a bank B. lives in a bank and works on his own C. lives with his family and works in a bank（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).His sister _. A. is the only member of the family that he knows B. lives in the next tow
34、n with her husband and son C. lives with Mr Dodds, with her husband and son（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mr Dodds sees his sister _. A. very little B. only at the end of the year C. only at Christmas time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“He hasnt forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthdays“ means _. A.he has forgotten mo
35、re than one B. he sent Mark something on his seventeenth birthday C. he always sends Mark something on his birthday（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The policeman was there _. A. to meet Mr Dodds, his uncle B. to ask Mr Dodds to go and see his uncle C. to ask Mr Dodds to write his name on the door（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
36、D.八、B第三节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. I like playing basketball best.B. Do you often go to school on foot?C. It is a fine day.D. Its terribly cold, isnt it?E. Remember to take an umbrella with you.F. Have a good trip.G. Whats the weather?（分数：10.00）(1).Do you often walk to school?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Dont
37、 forget to take an umbrella with you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Its very cold, isnt it?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Have a nice journey.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).My favorite sport is basketball.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-54 答案解析(总分：116.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分
38、数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 解析 根据“2008 年奥运会在北京举行。”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Her mother is a nurse. 解析 根据“她母亲是一名护士。”可知与图片 C相符。所以应选 C。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Shall we meet at three oclock tomorrow? 解析 根据“我们明天 3点见面好吗?”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选 B。(4).
39、（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 We go across the river through the bridge. 解析 根据“我们从桥亡过河。”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选 B。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What about going fishing tomorrow? 解析 根据“明天去钓鱼怎么样?”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. I am from Canada. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sorry for that.（分
40、数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Where are you from?(2). A. Sorry, I am afraid not. B. No, I have. C. No, I dont.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Have you got everything ready?(3). A. Its dark outside. B. Its raining cats and dogs. C. Yes, please,（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Would you like some more milk?(4). A. Yes, she do
41、es. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesnt.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Your mother is a doctor, isnt she?(5). A. You are welcome. B. Help. C. Thats all fight.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Im sorry for that.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Glad to meet you, too. B. Dont say so. C. Youre welcome.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Are you
42、Jim? Glad to meet you. 解析 对于 Glad to meet you的回答应该是：AGlad to meet you, too符合交际习惯用语。(2). A. I cant find a job. B. My father likes it. C. Yes, although it is a little boring.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Do you like your job? 解析 只有选项CYes, although it is a little boring回答是否喜欢工作的。(3). A. Here you are. B. T
43、hanks a lot. C. Dont mention it.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Will you please give me two tickets for tomorrows movie? 解析 Will you please give me two tickets for tomorrows movie? 请给我两张明天的电影票。选项AHere you are(给你。)符合交际习惯。(4). A. Dont mention it. B. What can I do? C. Ive got a headache.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析
44、：解析 W: You look pale. Are you all right? 解析 只有CIve got a headache是回答健康询问的话。(5). A. He studies at home. B. 1 dont think so. C. He studies computer.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: What does he study? 解析 回答学习课程的只能是选项CHe studies computer选项AHe studies at home说的是学习地点。四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).
45、 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Whats the trouble, young man? M: I have a headache and a cough. W: Let me look you over.Nothing serious. You just need a good rest and drink more water. Q: Who is the woman? 解析 女士问男士怎么了，男士说他头痛且咳嗽。女士然后说：我检查一下，不太严重，你要好好休息且要多喝水。由此可知，对
46、话发生在医院，女士是个医生，故选 B。(2). A. 10:15. B. 10:10. C. 10:20.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: What time is it now? W: Its a quarter past ten. M: When shall we leave? W: Five minutes later. Q: When will they leave? 解析 女士说现在 10点 15分了，男士问何时走，女士回答说 5分钟后。5 分钟后就是 10点 20分了，所以他们将在 10点 20分时离开，故选 C。(3). A. By bike. B. On f
47、oot. C. By bus.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: I usually go to school by bike. How do you go to school, Peter? M: The school isnt far from my home. I usually walk to school. Q: How does Peter go to school? 解析 女士问皮特怎样去学校，皮特回答：The school isnt far from my home. I usually walk to school. 学校离家不远，我经常步行去学校，故选 B。(4). A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Do you like rock music, Linda? W: No, I dont. Its too noisy. I prefer classical music. Q: What kind o
